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Need an Algorithm

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
databasealgorithmshelptutorialquestion
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  • P P Rex

    I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Andrew Kirillov
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    CString str; int number = 53; do { number--; str.Insert(0, 'a' + (number % 26)); number /= 26; } while (number > 0); TRACE(_T("str: %s"), str);

    P 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P P Rex

      I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

      T Offline
      T Offline
      toxcct
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      int iVal = 453; // For example
      char Result[5] = "";

      if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
      Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
      }
      else {
      Result[0] = '\0';
      }

      if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
      Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
      }
      else {
      Result[1] = '\0';
      }

      if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
      Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
      }
      else {
      Result[2] = '\0';
      }

      if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
      Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
      }
      else {
      Result[3] = '\0';
      }

      Result[4] = '\0';

      // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
      for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
      if (Result[1] == '\0') {
      Result[i] = Result[i+1];
      }
      }

      i didnot tested however... :cool:


      TOXCCT >>> GEII power
      [toxcct][VisualCalc]

      B A 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • T toxcct

        you code won't work because you consider that if (Number>=27) only... but if Number == 53, the result must be "ba", etc... as P-Rex said, there are until "zzzz" possibilities, that means 26^4 = 456976 cases...


        TOXCCT >>> GEII power
        [toxcct][VisualCalc]

        C Offline
        C Offline
        Cedric Moonen
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        I think you didn't understand completely my code ;) For exemple if Number == 53, the result must be "ab" and not "ba". Thus in my code, if (Number >= 27), I DON'T jump out of the loop but comes once again in the loop, thus adding 'b' to the already existing string (that contains 'a'). Is it a little bit clearer ? [EDIT] Sorry, I don't add 'b' but 'z' because 53-27 = 26 that corresponds to 'z' :) [EDIT2] After 2 minutes of reflexion, I see that there effectively a problem in the code :~ . There will only be 'a' in the begining of the string... I must not subtract but rather divide by 26... But I think the other solutions are good

        C 1 Reply Last reply
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        • A Andrew Kirillov

          CString str; int number = 53; do { number--; str.Insert(0, 'a' + (number % 26)); number /= 26; } while (number > 0); TRACE(_T("str: %s"), str);

          P Offline
          P Offline
          P Rex
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Thanks, you are my hero. I didn´t thought that this is so easy :-D Pascal

          T 1 Reply Last reply
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          • P P Rex

            Thanks, you are my hero. I didn´t thought that this is so easy :-D Pascal

            T Offline
            T Offline
            Tim Smith
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            As he properly realized, going from a number to a 'A' to 'ZZZZ' representation is the same as printing the number base 26 where the digits are the letters 'A' - 'Z'. If you wanted to write a number converter to print that value as decimal, then just change the / 26 to / 10 and the initial character from 'A' to '0'. Tim Smith I'm going to patent thought. I have yet to see any prior art.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • P P Rex

              I´am working on a project where i have to query some values from a database. I have to convert those values into letters from 'a' to 'z'. example: value: letter 1 -> 'a' 2 -> 'b' 3 -> 'c' ... 27 -> 'aa' 28 -> 'ab' 29 -> 'ac' The letters can go up to 'zzzz' Can anybody help me with this stupid thing? P.

              B Offline
              B Offline
              Blake Miller
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              What value is represented by '0' ? If you know that, then you have a base 26 system. See, everything goes up to 26, then it carries over one place. You are just mapping a base 26 numeric system to letters.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • T toxcct

                int iVal = 453; // For example
                char Result[5] = "";

                if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
                Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                }
                else {
                Result[0] = '\0';
                }

                if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
                Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                }
                else {
                Result[1] = '\0';
                }

                if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
                Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                }
                else {
                Result[2] = '\0';
                }

                if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
                Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                }
                else {
                Result[3] = '\0';
                }

                Result[4] = '\0';

                // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
                for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
                if (Result[1] == '\0') {
                Result[i] = Result[i+1];
                }
                }

                i didnot tested however... :cool:


                TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Blake Miller
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                :wtf:

                T 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • B Blake Miller

                  :wtf:

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  toxcct
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Blake Miller wrote: :wtf: what ?:confused:


                  TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                  [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C Cedric Moonen

                    I think you didn't understand completely my code ;) For exemple if Number == 53, the result must be "ab" and not "ba". Thus in my code, if (Number >= 27), I DON'T jump out of the loop but comes once again in the loop, thus adding 'b' to the already existing string (that contains 'a'). Is it a little bit clearer ? [EDIT] Sorry, I don't add 'b' but 'z' because 53-27 = 26 that corresponds to 'z' :) [EDIT2] After 2 minutes of reflexion, I see that there effectively a problem in the code :~ . There will only be 'a' in the begining of the string... I must not subtract but rather divide by 26... But I think the other solutions are good

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    camoguard
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    You sound like you have it. But in case you haven't thought of this, you can imagine you are working with a base 27 system of numbers and you are converting from decimal. Begin by checking if your value is greater than (27^3+1) if it is get the mod of your input number by (27^3+1 because a is 1), that's your first digit which falls between 0 and 26. then subtract that number off your working total. Then check if the remainder is bigger than (27^2+1). If it is, then mod by (27^2+1), that's your second digit. And so on. Since you are working with a-z just add the value of the char('a') to each mod and save yourself a switch statement. One for loop of four iterations should do it.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • T toxcct

                      int iVal = 453; // For example
                      char Result[5] = "";

                      if (iVal >= 17577) { // For the most left character
                      Result[0] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                      }
                      else {
                      Result[0] = '\0';
                      }

                      if (iVal >= 677) { // For the second left character
                      Result[1] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                      }
                      else {
                      Result[1] = '\0';
                      }

                      if (iVal >= 27) { // For the third left character
                      Result[2] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                      }
                      else {
                      Result[2] = '\0';
                      }

                      if (iVal >= 1) { // For the most right character
                      Result[3] = (iVal % 26) - 1 + 'A';
                      }
                      else {
                      Result[3] = '\0';
                      }

                      Result[4] = '\0';

                      // Re-order the string (erases the '\0' at the beginning of the string)...
                      for (int i = 0, i < 4, i++) {
                      if (Result[1] == '\0') {
                      Result[i] = Result[i+1];
                      }
                      }

                      i didnot tested however... :cool:


                      TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                      [toxcct][VisualCalc]

                      A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Alton Williams
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Dosen't work toxcct

                      1 Reply Last reply
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