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batch file and xcopy question

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  • D Dan Neely

    I'm trying to do some file copying using a batchfile, but am stuck on the issue of relative paths. I want to copy from \source to \dest, wehre is the arbitrary folder the batch file and source folder are located in. If I hardcode an absolute path into the xopy it works fine, but any type of relative path is linked to C:\windows\, and not the location of the batchfile.

    S Offline
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    Shog9 0
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    %~dp0 That expands to the path where the batch file is located. So, assuming you drop into c:\gimlets a batchfile containing:

    copy "%~dp0MyFile.txt" "%~dp0\backups\"

    ..it'll copy c:\gimlets\MyFile.txt to c:\gimlets\backups\MyFile.txt. :) Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

    ---- Scripts i've known... CPhog 0.9.9 - make CP better. Forum Bookmark 0.2.5 - bookmark forum posts on Pensieve Print forum 0.1.1 - printer-friendly forums

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    • D Dan Neely

      I assume you meant .\ since the other one is used to flag a command. I did try this, it still does the path relative to the location of cmd.exe (C:\windows\), not the folder the batfile I doubleclicked on is located..

      J Offline
      J Offline
      Jeremy Falcon
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      dan neely wrote:

      I assume you meant .\ since the other one is used to flag a command.

      You are correct. I'm too used to working in Unix for the command line. :laugh:

      dan neely wrote:

      I did try this, it still does the path relative to the location of cmd.exe (C:\windows\), not the folder the batfile I doubleclicked on is located..

      I see what you're saying. Well in that case, as was said already, it uses the CWD. Even running the batch file in the same dir won't work if the CWD isn't set to the dir you need it to be in. What you'll need to do then is pass the directory as a parameter to the batch file so the batch file can resolve the full directory for the xcopy command. Jeremy Falcon

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      • D Dan Neely

        The level of user I'm dealing with needs open folder X, double click on the icon level instructions. Not goto start-run, etner cmd.exe, type cd type level instructions.

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        J Offline
        Jeremy Falcon
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        If that's the case then the CWD should be set already. Instead of using the command prompt, creat a batch file using the ./ and double it's icon in explorer (the batch file should be in the dir where you want your relative starting point to be). Jeremy Falcon

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        • S Shog9 0

          %~dp0 That expands to the path where the batch file is located. So, assuming you drop into c:\gimlets a batchfile containing:

          copy "%~dp0MyFile.txt" "%~dp0\backups\"

          ..it'll copy c:\gimlets\MyFile.txt to c:\gimlets\backups\MyFile.txt. :) Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

          ---- Scripts i've known... CPhog 0.9.9 - make CP better. Forum Bookmark 0.2.5 - bookmark forum posts on Pensieve Print forum 0.1.1 - printer-friendly forums

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Dan Neely
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          Shog9 wrote:

          Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

          Cool, that's exactly what I was looking for. Where is the windows helpfile hidden. Having looked at it before I assumed someone as MS decided writing worthless help was one area they could easily surpass *nix and purged where i found it from my memory.

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          • D Dan Neely

            Shog9 wrote:

            Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

            Cool, that's exactly what I was looking for. Where is the windows helpfile hidden. Having looked at it before I assumed someone as MS decided writing worthless help was one area they could easily surpass *nix and purged where i found it from my memory.

            S Offline
            S Offline
            Shog9 0
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            dan neely wrote:

            Where is the windows helpfile hidden.

            On XP, it's called the "Help and Support Center", and initially, there's a link to it from the Start menu. Not sure about previous versions of Windows, i don't really remember ever using it.

            ---- Scripts i've known... CPhog 0.9.9 - make CP better. Forum Bookmark 0.2.5 - bookmark forum posts on Pensieve Print forum 0.1.1 - printer-friendly forums

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            • S Shog9 0

              %~dp0 That expands to the path where the batch file is located. So, assuming you drop into c:\gimlets a batchfile containing:

              copy "%~dp0MyFile.txt" "%~dp0\backups\"

              ..it'll copy c:\gimlets\MyFile.txt to c:\gimlets\backups\MyFile.txt. :) Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

              ---- Scripts i've known... CPhog 0.9.9 - make CP better. Forum Bookmark 0.2.5 - bookmark forum posts on Pensieve Print forum 0.1.1 - printer-friendly forums

              S Offline
              S Offline
              Somanova420
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              Well that's so easy we all should've been born knowing that. %~dp0 <--- Who came up with that

              D S 2 Replies Last reply
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              • S Somanova420

                Well that's so easy we all should've been born knowing that. %~dp0 <--- Who came up with that

                D Offline
                D Offline
                Dan Neely
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                Hey it's something you'll never forget. You can't forget something you never were able to remember in the first place. :-/

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                • D Dan Neely

                  Shog9 wrote:

                  Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

                  Cool, that's exactly what I was looking for. Where is the windows helpfile hidden. Having looked at it before I assumed someone as MS decided writing worthless help was one area they could easily surpass *nix and purged where i found it from my memory.

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nish Nishant
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  Yeah, those are pretty handy. BTW just as %~dp0 returns the full path, %~dpnx0 returns the full path with filename. Regards, Nish


                  Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                  The Ultimate Grid - The #1 MFC grid out there!

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                  • S Somanova420

                    Well that's so easy we all should've been born knowing that. %~dp0 <--- Who came up with that

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Shog9 0
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    :shrug: If you want intuitive, stay clear of the command line. Cryptic incantations with vast, irreversible results - it's the power we're after here, boy! :)

                    ---- Scripts i've known... CPhog 0.9.9 - make CP better. Forum Bookmark 0.2.5 - bookmark forum posts on Pensieve Print forum 0.1.1 - printer-friendly forums

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                    • D Dan Neely

                      Hey it's something you'll never forget. You can't forget something you never were able to remember in the first place. :-/

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                      S Offline
                      Somanova420
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      Good point :-O

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                      • D Dan Neely

                        Shog9 wrote:

                        Read up on batchfiles and cmd.exe in the windows help files sometime. It's just about the only useful thing in those helpfiles after all, you might as well get your money's worth...

                        Cool, that's exactly what I was looking for. Where is the windows helpfile hidden. Having looked at it before I assumed someone as MS decided writing worthless help was one area they could easily surpass *nix and purged where i found it from my memory.

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Stuart Dootson
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        dan neely wrote:

                        Where is the windows helpfile hidden

                        Click on the desktop and press F1 is the way I get at it, then search for 'for' or 'if', to get to the command processor reference.

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