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  4. Evolution works in mysterious ways

Evolution works in mysterious ways

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  • L Lost User

    These are the ways a genome can change: Point mutation - change of one nucleotide to another - no information loss, can cause the acquisition of new features (e.g. antibiotic resistance) Insertion - insertion of 1+ nucleotides Deletion - removal of 1+ nucleotides Duplication - a gene can be duplicated Translocation - a gene can be placed under the control of another promoter Inversion - can have weird and interesting effects, but does appear to occur regularly Transformation/Conjugation - prokaryotes sharing genes or groups of genes Infection/Transduction - the integration of a viral genome - which can then be adapted to other purposes - see ERVs If I define 'information' as the number of functional genes in a species population's genome, then there are numerous ways that information increases. A gene is duplicated, mutates, is placed under the control of a different promoter so it is used for a different function. Very common if you believe the DNA evidence - but somehow I don't think you do. :laugh: Go BLAST it for yourself and see.

    - F

    O Offline
    O Offline
    Oakman
    wrote on last edited by
    #60

    Fisticuffs wrote:

    If I define 'information' as the number of functional genes in a species population's genome, then there are numerous ways that information increases. A gene is duplicated, mutates, is placed under the control of a different promoter so it is used for a different function.

    Are you trying to confuse them with FACTS? :confused:

    Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

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    • M Matthew Faithfull

      Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

      Maybe you don't understand the word 'random'

      Oh believe me I understand it very well, that's the whole point, random, undirected, arbitrary, stochastic, probabalistic and therefore destructive to a non random, useful, structured information set.

      Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

      It adds ENERGY, which is used to build DNA, RNA, proteins, etc.

      Which does not add information only increases the rate at which it is copied and thereby damaged, increase the solar activity and you get more rapid de-evolution :) Instead of assuming I don't understand basic scientific terms becuase that's easy, you should perhaps, as I said, set aside some time in your busy life to find out for yourself whether evolution is scientific or a dangerous pseudo religious delusion. ( Hint: asking someone subject to the delusion isn't going to teach you anything, try going about it scientifically :-D )

      "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

      S Offline
      S Offline
      soap brain
      wrote on last edited by
      #61

      Matthew Faithfull wrote:

      Oh believe me I understand it very well, that's the whole point, random, undirected, arbitrary, stochastic, probabalistic and therefore destructive to a non random, useful, structured information set.

      Not necessarily. Pathogens evolve a resistance to antibiotics.

      Matthew Faithfull wrote:

      Which does not add information only increases the rate at which it is copied and thereby damaged, increase the solar activity and you get more rapid de-evolution [Smile]

      :confused: Nah. Anyway, the sun DOES communicate information. For example, it is yellow. But anyway, heat increases the rate of chemical reactions, but energy != heat.

      Matthew Faithfull wrote:

      Instead of assuming I don't understand basic scientific terms becuase that's easy, you should perhaps, as I said, set aside some time in your busy life to find out for yourself whether evolution is scientific or a dangerous pseudo religious delusion. ( Hint: asking someone subject to the delusion isn't going to teach you anything, try going about it scientifically [Big Grin] )

      Evolution is very scientific. How isn't it? What I know about it is vastly different to the messed up picture you and Ilion like to paint of it. In fact, what you describe bears virtually no resemblance to Natural Selection.

      Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.

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      • S soap brain

        Even if your dubious claims of 'de-evolution' were correct, how would that agree with the Bible?

        Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Matthew Faithfull
        wrote on last edited by
        #62

        Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

        how would that agree with the Bible?

        In a word, completely. Of course you'd have to read quite a bit of the Bible to see that. For example the biblical perspective is that nature itself, i.e. physics, biology the whole works, was corrupted from its previous perfection at the fall, tainted with sin. The wages of sin, i.e. its long term outcome, is death. The working out of this principle can be seen in the laws of thermodynamics. The universe itself is running down to an end point already determined, the appointed day or 'the great and terrible day of the Lord' as it is described. The Bible is not a science text book but there is nothing false in it as there is nothing false in its author and therefore no disagreement with reality or with any honest scientific observation. To me de-evolution seems to fit entirely with what it says but if it turns out not be so then my de-evolutionary theory is flawed not Bible. The author of the universe knows best how it works and how to live in it.

        "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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        • 7 73Zeppelin

          Matthew Faithfull wrote:

          Point to lie before uttering one at least please

          Perhaps "misrepresentation" is more appropriate. It was you suggesting Ravel was speaking about me. Forget it, it's not important.

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Matthew Faithfull
          wrote on last edited by
          #63

          73Zeppelin wrote:

          Forget it, it's not important.

          I'd be happy to. I did cehck carefully that his post was in reply to you rather than me as it was otherwise ambiguous.

          "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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          • O Oakman

            Fisticuffs wrote:

            If I define 'information' as the number of functional genes in a species population's genome, then there are numerous ways that information increases. A gene is duplicated, mutates, is placed under the control of a different promoter so it is used for a different function.

            Are you trying to confuse them with FACTS? :confused:

            Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #64

            Oakman wrote:

            Are you trying to confuse them with FACTS?

            Yeah, shame on me, huh? :rolleyes: Maybe if I do this enough he'll switch to Ilion's new tactic and just claim I lie about everything.

            - F

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            • S soap brain

              I can see two immediate problems with what you're saying: I) Your definition of 'de-evolution', I think, actually IS evolution, albeit a sketchily defined one. Who says that evolution necessarily leads to the ability to survive a rapid change in the environment? The dodo was very well adapted to its little island, but then humans came and buggered them over and now they're all dead. It happens. II) You're probably falling into a common trap of equating entropy with disorder. In fact, your definition of 'disorder' is probably just what you find 'aesthetically displeasing'. Entropy is the measure of the unavailability of a closed system's energy to do work, and the 2nd law of thermodynamics says that it increases over time until it reaches equilibrium. The fact is, organisms CAN decrease their entropy because the Earth isn't a closed system - it includes the Sun. The law refers to the overall entropy, and although the organisms can seemingly defy it, the Sun more than makes up for it in how much energy it gives off.

              Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.

              L Offline
              L Offline
              leckey 0
              wrote on last edited by
              #65

              Can you really believe in an idea that resulted in a band calling themselves Devo? (You're young so I don't know if you have heard them.)

              CP Offenders: Over 50 offenders and growing! Current rant: "Me thinks CP needs an application process!" http://craptasticnation.blogspot.com/[^]

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              • S soap brain

                Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                Oh believe me I understand it very well, that's the whole point, random, undirected, arbitrary, stochastic, probabalistic and therefore destructive to a non random, useful, structured information set.

                Not necessarily. Pathogens evolve a resistance to antibiotics.

                Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                Which does not add information only increases the rate at which it is copied and thereby damaged, increase the solar activity and you get more rapid de-evolution [Smile]

                :confused: Nah. Anyway, the sun DOES communicate information. For example, it is yellow. But anyway, heat increases the rate of chemical reactions, but energy != heat.

                Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                Instead of assuming I don't understand basic scientific terms becuase that's easy, you should perhaps, as I said, set aside some time in your busy life to find out for yourself whether evolution is scientific or a dangerous pseudo religious delusion. ( Hint: asking someone subject to the delusion isn't going to teach you anything, try going about it scientifically [Big Grin] )

                Evolution is very scientific. How isn't it? What I know about it is vastly different to the messed up picture you and Ilion like to paint of it. In fact, what you describe bears virtually no resemblance to Natural Selection.

                Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Matthew Faithfull
                wrote on last edited by
                #66

                Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                Pathogens evolve a resistance to antibiotics.

                No, even evolutionists don't claim that. The pathogens already have within their populations a proportion that are immune due to genetic variations. When you look into how these immunities actually work you find they usually fall into the catagery of de-evolutionary specialisations, for example having damaged protiens causing slower metabolism making them more tolerant of toxins. On the scale of microbes the functioanlities are simple enough and the information density of the genomes low enough that an occassional functional novelty can appear, some of these have been documented. This however doesn't change the fact that a bacteria remains a bacteria and can't ever become anything else. It can't grow legs because the set of information required for legs is too large complex and interrelated to come about through truly random changes. Survival of the fitest doesn't help because having half the genes for a leg doesn't make you any fitter than having none of them and in a small genome has a very high probability of meaning something else gets damaged or lost that you do need to survive. As I've said many times, in practice, the mechanisms proposed by biologists to cause evolution, don't. They cause de-evolution.

                Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                Evolution is very scientific. How isn't it?

                It does not follow the scientific method of proposing an idea, attempting to falsify it and on succeeding replacing it with a better idea. It rather follows the path of false religions everywhere, propose an idea, reinterpret everything in relation to that idea ( hence evolutionary biology ), especially any contrary evidence and when the idea is still clearly nonsense replace it on the quiet with another while denying having done so, hence Stan's pathetic attempt to define evolution as anything that happens to genes. :doh:

                "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                • M Matthew Faithfull

                  "The platypus genome is extremely important, because it is the missing link in our understanding of how we and other mammals first evolved," Err no, the missing link in our understanding is that we didn't evolve, first last or otherwise. We are though de-evolving and at a rate that makes arbitrary numbers like 170 million a complete joke. :rolleyes:

                  "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  leckey 0
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #67

                  I would maybe listen to someone who claims evolution never happened if they were atheist.

                  CP Offenders: Over 50 offenders and growing! Current rant: "Me thinks CP needs an application process!" http://craptasticnation.blogspot.com/[^]

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                  • 7 73Zeppelin

                    Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                    Oh believe me I understand it very well, that's the whole point, random, undirected, arbitrary, stochastic, probabalistic and therefore destructive to a non random, useful, structured information set.

                    Oh, you put words side by side alright. Too bad they don't mean anything. You wouldn't know a stochastic process if it hit you in the face. Anyways, interesting paragraph but the Law of Large Numbers and the Central Limit theorem prove you're wrong. Try harder next time.

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Matthew Faithfull
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #68

                    The Central Limit theorum contradicts basic arithmetic, it's a fudge invented by an alchemist who couldn't fully express his own insight. Also as a theorum it proves nothing but you already knew that being so smart. The Law of Large Numbers is a new one on me, is that like large numbers follow exactly the same rules as small numbers because size is a matter of human perception and has no relevance in mathematics? Maybe if you give a reasonable answer I'll let you into the secret of how to count the Real numbers :laugh:

                    "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                    • O Oakman

                      Christian Graus wrote:

                      Well, you're presenting an interesting dichotomy

                      Again, it's a matter of whether the tool works.

                      Christian Graus wrote:

                      What if not everyone who doesn't believe 100% in evolution believes in a young earth

                      As long as it's a matter of belief, there will be an inability to accept facts that contradict what is believed. I personally don't believe in Evolution, I simply accept it as the best explanation possible. If there is a God that actually gives a damn about such things, then I would have to assume that He created the earth in such a way as to support the Theory of Evolution to such an extent that rejecting it might be a minor blasphemy Edit:

                      Christian Graus wrote:

                      The Bible doesn't actually say that

                      The quote regarding Giants is directly from the Bible, as I am sure you know.

                      Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Stan Shannon
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #69

                      You're absolutely correct. However, just because evolution provides a better explanation of certain observable phenomenon, doesn't actually make it correct. It just makes it a better explanation. And it certainly does not imbue science with a more reasonable means for social order.

                      Please excuse my refusal to participate in the suicide of western civilization

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                      • M Matthew Faithfull

                        The Central Limit theorum contradicts basic arithmetic, it's a fudge invented by an alchemist who couldn't fully express his own insight. Also as a theorum it proves nothing but you already knew that being so smart. The Law of Large Numbers is a new one on me, is that like large numbers follow exactly the same rules as small numbers because size is a matter of human perception and has no relevance in mathematics? Maybe if you give a reasonable answer I'll let you into the secret of how to count the Real numbers :laugh:

                        "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

                        7 Offline
                        7 Offline
                        73Zeppelin
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #70

                        Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                        The Central Limit theorum contradicts basic arithmetic

                        No it doesn't. But it's not surpise to me that you're in denial of reality[^]. Law of large numbers[^]. Why do you make these discussions like pulling teeth?

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                        • M Matthew Faithfull

                          Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                          Pathogens evolve a resistance to antibiotics.

                          No, even evolutionists don't claim that. The pathogens already have within their populations a proportion that are immune due to genetic variations. When you look into how these immunities actually work you find they usually fall into the catagery of de-evolutionary specialisations, for example having damaged protiens causing slower metabolism making them more tolerant of toxins. On the scale of microbes the functioanlities are simple enough and the information density of the genomes low enough that an occassional functional novelty can appear, some of these have been documented. This however doesn't change the fact that a bacteria remains a bacteria and can't ever become anything else. It can't grow legs because the set of information required for legs is too large complex and interrelated to come about through truly random changes. Survival of the fitest doesn't help because having half the genes for a leg doesn't make you any fitter than having none of them and in a small genome has a very high probability of meaning something else gets damaged or lost that you do need to survive. As I've said many times, in practice, the mechanisms proposed by biologists to cause evolution, don't. They cause de-evolution.

                          Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                          Evolution is very scientific. How isn't it?

                          It does not follow the scientific method of proposing an idea, attempting to falsify it and on succeeding replacing it with a better idea. It rather follows the path of false religions everywhere, propose an idea, reinterpret everything in relation to that idea ( hence evolutionary biology ), especially any contrary evidence and when the idea is still clearly nonsense replace it on the quiet with another while denying having done so, hence Stan's pathetic attempt to define evolution as anything that happens to genes. :doh:

                          "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          Haydn Chapman
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #71

                          Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                          As I've said many times, in practice, the mechanisms proposed by biologists to cause evolution, don't. They cause de-evolution.

                          So are you saying that everything started of as being Perfect? Every organism at the beginning of time (whenever that is supposed to be), was as good as it could possibly be? Other that God putting them there, how did they all start off? And does that mean we are getting more and more sickly, unhealthy, weaker etc.... as the years go on because we lose certain parts of our dna making us less human so to speak? I just want to know what the theory of de-evolution actually is, because I'm not too familiar with it and it doesn't seem to be as intuitive to understand as evolution.

                          M 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • L Lost User

                            These are the ways a genome can change: Point mutation - change of one nucleotide to another - no information loss, can cause the acquisition of new features (e.g. antibiotic resistance) Insertion - insertion of 1+ nucleotides Deletion - removal of 1+ nucleotides Duplication - a gene can be duplicated Translocation - a gene can be placed under the control of another promoter Inversion - can have weird and interesting effects, but does appear to occur regularly Transformation/Conjugation - prokaryotes sharing genes or groups of genes Infection/Transduction - the integration of a viral genome - which can then be adapted to other purposes - see ERVs If I define 'information' as the number of functional genes in a species population's genome, then there are numerous ways that information increases. A gene is duplicated, mutates, is placed under the control of a different promoter so it is used for a different function. Very common if you believe the DNA evidence - but somehow I don't think you do. :laugh: Go BLAST it for yourself and see.

                            - F

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Matthew Faithfull
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #72

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Point mutation - change of one nucleotide to another

                            Can constitute information loss, has a high probability of disrupting any exisitng gene function.

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Insertion - insertion of 1+ nucleotides

                            Has a high probability of disrupting any exisiting gene function. This along with the above is the 'traditional' model of gene mutation driven evolution which has been shown to be inadequate to explain observation.

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Deletion - removal of 1+ nucleotides

                            Information loss, has a high probability of disrupting any exisitng gene function.

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Translocation - a gene can be placed under the control of another promoter

                            Information neutral. All necessary information gain must already have occured to form the potentially useful gene.

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Inversion - can have weird and interesting effects, but does appear to occur regularly

                            Information neutral over a population as nothing is added or removed, will be destructive or neutral in the majority of cases where a gene is functional.

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Transformation/Conjugation

                            Information neutral?

                            Fisticuffs wrote:

                            Infection/Transduction

                            Do non destrcutive casses occur in nature? If so could they ever occur to any effect in a multi cellular organism. Not a lot of information increase there. Granted we probably have different concepts of information. None of the mechanisms you mention is capable of producing the observed species even given the unrealistic time frames usually quoted. You might also want to note that these are the ways we know of that a genome can change. Especially as you're going to need to find some new ones to hold on to your evolutionary delusion. :)

                            "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                            • 7 73Zeppelin

                              For sure. It's the Great Deceit (TM)! Faithfull, lives in his own private fantasy world. He's delusional to some extent. You have to forgive him for his erroneous view of the world. It's his defense mechanism.

                              M Offline
                              M Offline
                              Matthew Faithfull
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #73

                              I feel much the same about you.

                              "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                              • O Oakman

                                73Zeppelin wrote:

                                Faithfull, lives in his own private fantasy world

                                While it's hard to understand exactly what he's babbling about, I think he's claiming that the neaderthals were a higher life form and we have devolved from them. Hard to think of Adam and Eve with single eyebrows, unbridged noses, and weak chins.

                                Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Matthew Faithfull
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #74

                                Oakman wrote:

                                Hard to think of Adam and Eve with single eyebrows, unbridged noses, and weak chins.

                                You've been talking to the wrong neanderthals my friend. I guess even you'd swap a bridged nose for a larger brain and a 1000 year life span. :laugh:

                                "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                                • M Matthew Faithfull

                                  Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                                  Pathogens evolve a resistance to antibiotics.

                                  No, even evolutionists don't claim that. The pathogens already have within their populations a proportion that are immune due to genetic variations. When you look into how these immunities actually work you find they usually fall into the catagery of de-evolutionary specialisations, for example having damaged protiens causing slower metabolism making them more tolerant of toxins. On the scale of microbes the functioanlities are simple enough and the information density of the genomes low enough that an occassional functional novelty can appear, some of these have been documented. This however doesn't change the fact that a bacteria remains a bacteria and can't ever become anything else. It can't grow legs because the set of information required for legs is too large complex and interrelated to come about through truly random changes. Survival of the fitest doesn't help because having half the genes for a leg doesn't make you any fitter than having none of them and in a small genome has a very high probability of meaning something else gets damaged or lost that you do need to survive. As I've said many times, in practice, the mechanisms proposed by biologists to cause evolution, don't. They cause de-evolution.

                                  Ravel H. Joyce wrote:

                                  Evolution is very scientific. How isn't it?

                                  It does not follow the scientific method of proposing an idea, attempting to falsify it and on succeeding replacing it with a better idea. It rather follows the path of false religions everywhere, propose an idea, reinterpret everything in relation to that idea ( hence evolutionary biology ), especially any contrary evidence and when the idea is still clearly nonsense replace it on the quiet with another while denying having done so, hence Stan's pathetic attempt to define evolution as anything that happens to genes. :doh:

                                  "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lost User
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #75

                                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                  he pathogens already have within their populations a proportion that are immune due to genetic variations.

                                  Wrong. De novo mutations conferring resistance over time and appropriate exposure has been demonstrated in the lab.

                                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                  When you look into how these immunities actually work you find they usually fall into the catagery of de-evolutionary specialisations, for example having damaged protiens causing slower metabolism making them more tolerant of toxins.

                                  Wrong. In certain cases, the mutations confer a higher growth rate and stability to the organism. This would also be true by definition - mutations that enable an organism to survive in a stressor (artificial or not) still means they survive, even if there is a cost.

                                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                  This however doesn't change the fact that a bacteria remains a bacteria and can't ever become anything else. It can't grow legs because the set of information required for legs is too large complex and interrelated to come about through truly random changes.

                                  Misrepresentation of evolutionary theory. Bacteria do not become horses, bacteria and horses share a common ancestor. The distinction is critical.

                                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                  s I've said many times, in practice, the mechanisms proposed by biologists to cause evolution, don't. They cause de-evolution.

                                  As Ravel has pointed out, your semantic distinction between evolution and "deevolution" is nothing but rhetoric, devoid of meaning.

                                  Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                  It does not follow the scientific method of proposing an idea, attempting to falsify it and on succeeding replacing it with a better idea.

                                  Untrue. Evolution could be falsified easily by never finding any fossil variation, never seeing any extinct species, finding an ancestral species and a modern species in the same dated strata, not seeing any variation in population genomes that are differentially selected on, not being able to demonstrate the development of new features under selective pressures in a lab in the expected timeframe, etc etc etc. So far, evolution has not been falsified, despite best efforts.

                                  - F

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                                  • L leckey 0

                                    Can you really believe in an idea that resulted in a band calling themselves Devo? (You're young so I don't know if you have heard them.)

                                    CP Offenders: Over 50 offenders and growing! Current rant: "Me thinks CP needs an application process!" http://craptasticnation.blogspot.com/[^]

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    Matthew Faithfull
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #76

                                    I can believe in what the evidence shows, is consistent with the rest of science and makes logical sense. If some 70's band members can do the same then good for them. :cool:

                                    "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                                    • 7 73Zeppelin

                                      I knew you wouldn't couldn't answer my questions. The reason? Because your remarks are meaningless and made up on the spot.

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Matthew Faithfull
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #77

                                      If you really want to understand information theory I suggest you look at this guys[^] books. You will definitely learn something, probably more than me with your mathematical bent.

                                      "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                                      • M Matthew Faithfull

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Point mutation - change of one nucleotide to another

                                        Can constitute information loss, has a high probability of disrupting any exisitng gene function.

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Insertion - insertion of 1+ nucleotides

                                        Has a high probability of disrupting any exisiting gene function. This along with the above is the 'traditional' model of gene mutation driven evolution which has been shown to be inadequate to explain observation.

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Deletion - removal of 1+ nucleotides

                                        Information loss, has a high probability of disrupting any exisitng gene function.

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Translocation - a gene can be placed under the control of another promoter

                                        Information neutral. All necessary information gain must already have occured to form the potentially useful gene.

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Inversion - can have weird and interesting effects, but does appear to occur regularly

                                        Information neutral over a population as nothing is added or removed, will be destructive or neutral in the majority of cases where a gene is functional.

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Transformation/Conjugation

                                        Information neutral?

                                        Fisticuffs wrote:

                                        Infection/Transduction

                                        Do non destrcutive casses occur in nature? If so could they ever occur to any effect in a multi cellular organism. Not a lot of information increase there. Granted we probably have different concepts of information. None of the mechanisms you mention is capable of producing the observed species even given the unrealistic time frames usually quoted. You might also want to note that these are the ways we know of that a genome can change. Especially as you're going to need to find some new ones to hold on to your evolutionary delusion. :)

                                        "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #78

                                        That's kind of disingenuous, don't you think? Ignore the one absolutely clear event that causes information gain? The one that happens all the time, as I said? Which you ignored?

                                        Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                        Do non destrcutive casses occur in nature? If so could they ever occur to any effect in a multi cellular organism.

                                        Yes. As I said, look how ERVs have been adapted to new functions in the human genome. Look it up.

                                        Matthew Faithfull wrote:

                                        Fisticuffs wrote: Transformation/Conjugation Information neutral?

                                        No. Bacteria A shares features with bacteria B. Bacteria B now has both A and B's gene. Those genes are then adapted to new function. Information gain. Also, while most mutations may be deleterious over enough time (as has been demonstrated) beneficial mutations can occur and accumulate after selection. So basically, you ignored most of what I said. Well, this has been productive. :rolleyes:

                                        - F

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                                        • M Matthew Faithfull

                                          If you really want to understand information theory I suggest you look at this guys[^] books. You will definitely learn something, probably more than me with your mathematical bent.

                                          "The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom, courage." Thucydides (B.C. 460-400)

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                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #79

                                          That makes sense. :rolleyes:

                                          - F

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