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  4. switch statemeent. Am I missing someting

switch statemeent. Am I missing someting

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  • E Ed Poore

    [^A-Za-z]+ Basically this is a regular expression pattern which matches: [^]+ ==> any character that is not included inside the brackets A-Z ==> matches any character in the range A to Z a-z ==> matches any character in the range a to z So basically it replaces an non-alphabetic character with string.Empty.  string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient.  A small difference but sometimes it matters.

    G Offline
    G Offline
    Guffa
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Ed.Poore wrote:

    string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient. A small difference but sometimes it matters.

    The performance difference is really minimal, but there is another difference. If you always use string.Empty when you want an empty string, the code gets clearer. If you happen to stumble upon a "" in the code, you know that there is supposed to be something between the quotation marks, that perhaps got erased or left out by mistake. :)

    Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

    E S 2 Replies Last reply
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    • E Ed Poore

      [^A-Za-z]+ Basically this is a regular expression pattern which matches: [^]+ ==> any character that is not included inside the brackets A-Z ==> matches any character in the range A to Z a-z ==> matches any character in the range a to z So basically it replaces an non-alphabetic character with string.Empty.  string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient.  A small difference but sometimes it matters.

      P Offline
      P Offline
      PIEBALDconsult
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Ed.Poore wrote:

      does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created

      But in either case it stores an empty string in the executable at that point, because it's a constant, right? If so, there's no difference.

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      • T TheFoZ

        Thanks for the response. Do you have an example at all. What the function basically does is convert a string to an Upper Case string without any punctuation. e.g "This is a c# program!" converts to "THISISACPROGRAM" Many thanks

        The FoZ

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mark Churchill
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        In C# you would use a bunch of if(c == foo) .... else if(30 < c && c < 100 && c == 10) ... etc. Of course with your particular issue doing it character by character probably isnt the best solution. I'd avoid using a Regex for something so simple. The framework has a bunch of stuff here thats probably useful (and culture invariant), eg: "foo bar".ToUpper().Replace(" ","") or similar. And who suggested LINQ? Just because LINQ is cool doesnt mean its appropriate to use it ;)

        Mark Churchill Director Dunn & Churchill Free Download:
        Diamond Binding: The simple, powerful, reliable, and effective data layer toolkit for Visual Studio.

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        • G Guffa

          Ed.Poore wrote:

          string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient. A small difference but sometimes it matters.

          The performance difference is really minimal, but there is another difference. If you always use string.Empty when you want an empty string, the code gets clearer. If you happen to stumble upon a "" in the code, you know that there is supposed to be something between the quotation marks, that perhaps got erased or left out by mistake. :)

          Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

          E Offline
          E Offline
          Ed Poore
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          That's the best justification I've heard of it, thanks!  I do use it but had always been slightly confused as to what the point was, now there's a valid reason.

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          • P PIEBALDconsult

            Ed.Poore wrote:

            does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created

            But in either case it stores an empty string in the executable at that point, because it's a constant, right? If so, there's no difference.

            E Offline
            E Offline
            Ed Poore
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            No it doesn't, I just compiled a sample and took a look at it under reflector and they definitely use two different methods, one compares a constant, the other compares the reference:

            .entrypoint
            .maxstack 2
            .locals init (
            [0] string toCompare,
            [1] bool c1,
            [2] bool c2)
            L_0000: nop
            L_0001: ldstr "Hello"
            L_0006: stloc.0
            L_0007: ldloc.0
            L_0008: ldsfld string [mscorlib]System.String::Empty
            L_000d: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
            L_0012: stloc.1
            L_0013: ldloc.0
            L_0014: ldstr ""
            L_0019: call bool [mscorlib]System.String::op_Equality(string, string)
            L_001e: stloc.2
            L_001f: ret

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            • E Ed Poore

              [^A-Za-z]+ Basically this is a regular expression pattern which matches: [^]+ ==> any character that is not included inside the brackets A-Z ==> matches any character in the range A to Z a-z ==> matches any character in the range a to z So basically it replaces an non-alphabetic character with string.Empty.  string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient.  A small difference but sometimes it matters.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              TheFoZ
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              Thanks for the info. 'Every little helps' when it all comes down to it. The Regex expression does exactly what the old VB code does in about 10 lines and lots of iterations through a loop.

              The FoZ

              E 1 Reply Last reply
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              • T TheFoZ

                Thanks for the info. 'Every little helps' when it all comes down to it. The Regex expression does exactly what the old VB code does in about 10 lines and lots of iterations through a loop.

                The FoZ

                E Offline
                E Offline
                Ed Poore
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                It all depends on whether you understand (and like) regular expressions. Some people will do anything to avoid them.


                I doubt it. If it isn't intuitive then we need to fix it. - Chris Maunder

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                • G Guffa

                  Ed.Poore wrote:

                  string.Empty (or String.Empty or System.String.Empty) are essentially the same as "" however when you reference them it does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created, thus more memory efficient. A small difference but sometimes it matters.

                  The performance difference is really minimal, but there is another difference. If you always use string.Empty when you want an empty string, the code gets clearer. If you happen to stumble upon a "" in the code, you know that there is supposed to be something between the quotation marks, that perhaps got erased or left out by mistake. :)

                  Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Scott Dorman
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  Excellent reasons. Another benefit is that it ensures the comparisons are always performed the same way...no more some tests looking for length == 0 while others looking for "".

                  Scott Dorman

                  Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai


                  [Forum Guidelines][Articles][Blog]

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                  • E Ed Poore

                    That's the best justification I've heard of it, thanks!  I do use it but had always been slightly confused as to what the point was, now there's a valid reason.

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Scott Dorman
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    Another benefit is that it ensures the comparisons are always performed the same way...no more some tests looking for length == 0 while others looking for "".

                    Scott Dorman

                    Microsoft® MVP - Visual C# | MCPD President - Tampa Bay IASA Hey, hey, hey. Don't be mean. We don't have to be mean because, remember, no matter where you go, there you are. - Buckaroo Banzai


                    [Forum Guidelines][Articles][Blog]

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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Ed.Poore wrote:

                      does not create a new object but utilises one that's already been created

                      But in either case it stores an empty string in the executable at that point, because it's a constant, right? If so, there's no difference.

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      Guffa
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      But in either case it stores an empty string in the executable at that point, because it's a constant, right? If so, there's no difference.

                      No, the string.Empty property returns a string that already exists in the mscorlib.dll. If you use "", that literal string will be added to your assembly. The difference is minimal, as it's only a few bytes of data, but there is a difference.

                      Despite everything, the person most likely to be fooling you next is yourself.

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