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  3. Quantum Computers?

Quantum Computers?

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  • I Offline
    I Offline
    Ian Uy
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds? :laugh:

    It is said that the most complex structures built by mankind are software systems. This is not generally appreciated because most people cannot see them. Maybe that's a good thing because if we saw them as buildings, we'd deem many of them unsafe.

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    • I Ian Uy

      How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds? :laugh:

      It is said that the most complex structures built by mankind are software systems. This is not generally appreciated because most people cannot see them. Maybe that's a good thing because if we saw them as buildings, we'd deem many of them unsafe.

      H Offline
      H Offline
      Hamid Taebi
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Ian Uy wrote:

      How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds?

      Quantum computer solves problem, without running[^].

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      • H Hamid Taebi

        Ian Uy wrote:

        How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds?

        Quantum computer solves problem, without running[^].

        K Offline
        K Offline
        Kevin McFarlane
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Bizarre!

        Kevin

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        • I Ian Uy

          How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds? :laugh:

          It is said that the most complex structures built by mankind are software systems. This is not generally appreciated because most people cannot see them. Maybe that's a good thing because if we saw them as buildings, we'd deem many of them unsafe.

          D Offline
          D Offline
          Daniel Grunwald
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Quantum computers aren't "many times" faster. For a few problems, they are faster because the quantum algorithm of the problem is faster. E.g. breaking RSA (=prime factorization): while not NP-complete, there's no known classic algorithm that does it in polynomial time. On a quantum computer, breaking RSA with Shor's algorithms is O(n^3). (n=number of digits) Quantum Computers break RSA, but there are alternative public key algorithms that don't have this weakness. Even for brute-force problems, quantum algorithms can sometimes do better: breaking a symmetric cipher like AES 256-bit requires 2^256 tries to brute-force on a classical computer, but only 2^128 tries on a quantum computer. Quantum computers don't break AES; even if they get extremely fast, a simple increase in key size is sufficient.

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          • H Hamid Taebi

            Ian Uy wrote:

            How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds?

            Quantum computer solves problem, without running[^].

            W Offline
            W Offline
            WillemM
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            So when can we expect these quantum computers to become usable by mere humans behind a desk? I keep reading these articles and keep wondering when they actually come up with a model that works for normal people with for example a linux or unix variant installed on it.

            WM. What about weapons of mass-construction? "What? Its an Apple MacBook Pro. They are sexy!" - Paul Watson My blog

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            • I Ian Uy

              How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds? :laugh:

              It is said that the most complex structures built by mankind are software systems. This is not generally appreciated because most people cannot see them. Maybe that's a good thing because if we saw them as buildings, we'd deem many of them unsafe.

              R Offline
              R Offline
              realJSOP
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              "Quantum" is an American Indian term meaning "many fires burning on prairie". Before the advent of computers, experts universally theorized and agreed that it referred to the many thousands of steaming buffalo pies that virtually blinded anyone wearing night vision goggles (though nobody has explained where early American Indians may have obtained the goggles).

              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
              -----
              "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

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              • I Ian Uy

                How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds? :laugh:

                It is said that the most complex structures built by mankind are software systems. This is not generally appreciated because most people cannot see them. Maybe that's a good thing because if we saw them as buildings, we'd deem many of them unsafe.

                P Offline
                P Offline
                Philip Laureano
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Ian Uy wrote:

                How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds?

                I bet that in less than in 50 years, graphics technology based on quantum computing will so advanced that my grandchildren will be playing inside real life holodecks. (That assumes, of course, that quantum mechanics isn't already a sign that we're actually living inside of our own.) --- Oh, and on an unrelated side note, it's nice to see another Pinoy on the site. :) Medyo konte lang tayo dito, pare. :P

                Do you know...LinFu?

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                • H Hamid Taebi

                  Ian Uy wrote:

                  How many times faster do you think Quantum Computers will be? Do you think it will be able to crack a 256-bit key in a matter of seconds?

                  Quantum computer solves problem, without running[^].

                  D Offline
                  D Offline
                  Dirk Higbee
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Excellent. I've always been fascinated with Quantum physics. It's what you don't see that makes it work.

                  Member number three million seven hundred seventy two thousand nine hundred sixty three

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                  • R realJSOP

                    "Quantum" is an American Indian term meaning "many fires burning on prairie". Before the advent of computers, experts universally theorized and agreed that it referred to the many thousands of steaming buffalo pies that virtually blinded anyone wearing night vision goggles (though nobody has explained where early American Indians may have obtained the goggles).

                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                    -----
                    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Paul Conrad
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Interesting point. Not sure about the steaming pies, though.

                    "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • W WillemM

                      So when can we expect these quantum computers to become usable by mere humans behind a desk? I keep reading these articles and keep wondering when they actually come up with a model that works for normal people with for example a linux or unix variant installed on it.

                      WM. What about weapons of mass-construction? "What? Its an Apple MacBook Pro. They are sexy!" - Paul Watson My blog

                      O Offline
                      O Offline
                      Oakman
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      WillemM wrote:

                      keep reading these articles and keep wondering when they actually come up with a model that works for normal people.

                      Eniac: 1946 Altair: 1974

                      WillemM wrote:

                      for example a linux or unix variant installed on it.

                      I wouldn't hold my breath

                      Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

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                      • O Oakman

                        WillemM wrote:

                        keep reading these articles and keep wondering when they actually come up with a model that works for normal people.

                        Eniac: 1946 Altair: 1974

                        WillemM wrote:

                        for example a linux or unix variant installed on it.

                        I wouldn't hold my breath

                        Jon Smith & Wesson: The original point and click interface

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        WillemM
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Doesn't look much like quantum computing, more like a quantum leap into history ;P But fun nonetheless.

                        Oakman wrote:

                        I wouldn't hold my breath

                        I'm not going to do that, you only got 3 minutes with that action and I'm pretty sure they can't build one of them machines in that time.

                        WM. What about weapons of mass-construction? "What? Its an Apple MacBook Pro. They are sexy!" - Paul Watson My blog

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • D Daniel Grunwald

                          Quantum computers aren't "many times" faster. For a few problems, they are faster because the quantum algorithm of the problem is faster. E.g. breaking RSA (=prime factorization): while not NP-complete, there's no known classic algorithm that does it in polynomial time. On a quantum computer, breaking RSA with Shor's algorithms is O(n^3). (n=number of digits) Quantum Computers break RSA, but there are alternative public key algorithms that don't have this weakness. Even for brute-force problems, quantum algorithms can sometimes do better: breaking a symmetric cipher like AES 256-bit requires 2^256 tries to brute-force on a classical computer, but only 2^128 tries on a quantum computer. Quantum computers don't break AES; even if they get extremely fast, a simple increase in key size is sufficient.

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dan Neely
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Could you give some citations on this? My understanding was that an N qbit QC could crack any Nbit cipher by trying to decrypt with all 2^N possible keys simultaneously.

                          Today's lesson is brought to you by the word "niggardly". Remember kids, don't attribute to racism what can be explained by Scandinavian language roots. -- Robert Royall

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