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out of memory exception

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  • M Mogaambo

    Hi , I am getting out of memory exception, what i am trying to do is to read 25 text files, all files have over million records, and write them to database. My approach.... 1. Created a list of 25 datatable. 2. Read the column names from text file and add them to DataTable and with their datatype and size. 3. Pass this list to a function whose purpose is to read each file and add records to each of the datatable. It is just an rough but an important overview. In between i am running two progress bar. but i get out of memory exception. can anybody tell me any other approach......

    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

    realJSOPR Offline
    realJSOPR Offline
    realJSOP
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    Didn't you already ask this question once? Actually, this is the 3rd time.

    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
    -----
    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

    P 1 Reply Last reply
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    • C Colin Angus Mackay

      Your strategy is to dump the entire contents of the files in to memory then write them to the database. Why? Why not just read the files one-by-one and write them to the database?

      Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

      M Offline
      M Offline
      Mogaambo
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

      Your strategy is to dump the entire contents of the files in to memory then write them to the database. Why?

      Because I am Passing That List Datables to a function whose purpose is to write data to table using sqlbulkcopy

      Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

      Why not just read the files one-by-one and write them to the database?

      So you want me to change strategy. 1. for( int i=0; i<totalnumberoffilestoscan;> { Step1: // Create A New DataTable Step2: // Call a Function That accepts the ith File and newly created DataTable as parameter and do the work of adding required number of Columns with their DataType and size Step3: // Call a function that will read the text file row by row and add them to datatable Step 4: // Pass this DataTable to another function whose purpose is to use SQlBulkCopy to write Records from the datatable. } Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????:confused::confused::confused:

      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

      C A 2 Replies Last reply
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      • realJSOPR realJSOP

        Didn't you already ask this question once? Actually, this is the 3rd time.

        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
        -----
        "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

        P Offline
        P Offline
        Paul Conrad
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

        Didn't you already ask this question once?

        Yes, he did, like 10 days ago and got some replies. Must be some amount of density involved.

        "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

        M 1 Reply Last reply
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        • P Paul Conrad

          John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

          Didn't you already ask this question once?

          Yes, he did, like 10 days ago and got some replies. Must be some amount of density involved.

          "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Mogaambo
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          Paul Conrad wrote:

          Didn't you already ask this question once?

          Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no So this time I asked my question in a different manner. If, you can provide a good path then take thanks in Advance.

          “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

          P D 2 Replies Last reply
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          • M Mogaambo

            Paul Conrad wrote:

            Didn't you already ask this question once?

            Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no So this time I asked my question in a different manner. If, you can provide a good path then take thanks in Advance.

            “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

            P Offline
            P Offline
            Paul Conrad
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Mogaambo wrote:

            check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful

            Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

            "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

            M 1 Reply Last reply
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            • P Paul Conrad

              Mogaambo wrote:

              check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful

              Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

              "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon "Not only do you continue to babble nonsense, you can't even correctly remember the nonsense you babbled just minutes ago." - Rob Graham

              M Offline
              M Offline
              Mogaambo
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Paul Conrad wrote:

              Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

              I don't like their ideas because they say that you read the file 10000 lines and use the sqlBulkcopy to write that 10000 records and then again read 10000 records, but suppose if i read 10000 records from a file and successfully written them to table but on next time when i read next 10000 records and when in the time of writing records to table any exception occurs then my Table goes to inconsistent state, because 10000 records are in, but it should be like that either all data written or none of them should be written. Then...........................

              “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

              C 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M Mogaambo

                Paul Conrad wrote:

                Yes, but this one and this other one are pretty right on the money.

                I don't like their ideas because they say that you read the file 10000 lines and use the sqlBulkcopy to write that 10000 records and then again read 10000 records, but suppose if i read 10000 records from a file and successfully written them to table but on next time when i read next 10000 records and when in the time of writing records to table any exception occurs then my Table goes to inconsistent state, because 10000 records are in, but it should be like that either all data written or none of them should be written. Then...........................

                “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                C Offline
                C Offline
                Colin Angus Mackay
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                There's this really neat thing in databases called "transactions". Start a transaction, perform your operations, if all goes well you commit the transaction, if not then you rollback the transaction.

                Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                • M Mogaambo

                  Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                  Your strategy is to dump the entire contents of the files in to memory then write them to the database. Why?

                  Because I am Passing That List Datables to a function whose purpose is to write data to table using sqlbulkcopy

                  Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                  Why not just read the files one-by-one and write them to the database?

                  So you want me to change strategy. 1. for( int i=0; i<totalnumberoffilestoscan;> { Step1: // Create A New DataTable Step2: // Call a Function That accepts the ith File and newly created DataTable as parameter and do the work of adding required number of Columns with their DataType and size Step3: // Call a function that will read the text file row by row and add them to datatable Step 4: // Pass this DataTable to another function whose purpose is to use SQlBulkCopy to write Records from the datatable. } Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????:confused::confused::confused:

                  “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  Colin Angus Mackay
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Mogaambo wrote:

                  Is This Strategy Feasible, will not be again give me out of memory Exception. in each loop i am creating a new Datatable ??????

                  I don't know if it will work for you because I don't know enough about your data. I do know that it will use a lot less memory than you are using now. If an individual file is large enough then you will still get an out of memory exception. It has been suggested to you else where that you read each file in chunks and process the chunks. That seems the most sensible strategy to me.

                  Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C Colin Angus Mackay

                    There's this really neat thing in databases called "transactions". Start a transaction, perform your operations, if all goes well you commit the transaction, if not then you rollback the transaction.

                    Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Mogaambo
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records.. Like this step 1: //DataTable dt= ReadTenThousandLines(); Step 2: // Write_to_database (dt); In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

                    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • M Mogaambo

                      SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records.. Like this step 1: //DataTable dt= ReadTenThousandLines(); Step 2: // Write_to_database (dt); In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

                      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Colin Angus Mackay
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      Mogaambo wrote:

                      SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records..

                      That's a bit pointless.

                      Mogaambo wrote:

                      In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

                      My advice has not changed. You use a transaction. You start it, you do all your bulk copying then you commit the transaction. You do NOT create one transaction for each batch of data. You create ONE transaction to cover everything.

                      Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                      M 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • C Colin Angus Mackay

                        Mogaambo wrote:

                        SqlTransaction will only be used for current 10000 records not for next 10000 records..

                        That's a bit pointless.

                        Mogaambo wrote:

                        In Write_to_database() function, I will use sqlBulkCopy nad their i Use SqlTransaction Class, but suppose if i again passing 10000 Record containing datatable and if it fails then ??????????????

                        My advice has not changed. You use a transaction. You start it, you do all your bulk copying then you commit the transaction. You do NOT create one transaction for each batch of data. You create ONE transaction to cover everything.

                        Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mogaambo
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        With your suggestion reading from file and writing to database should be done in 1 shot. For eg. WriteToDataBase(string filename) { //Begin SqlTransaction Begin loop to read 10000 records at a time (While all the records are not read) //write in a datatable //End loop //End SqlTransaction } // Some thing like this you want me to do

                        “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • M Mogaambo

                          With your suggestion reading from file and writing to database should be done in 1 shot. For eg. WriteToDataBase(string filename) { //Begin SqlTransaction Begin loop to read 10000 records at a time (While all the records are not read) //write in a datatable //End loop //End SqlTransaction } // Some thing like this you want me to do

                          “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Colin Angus Mackay
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          You are not paying attention. Or you are not bothering to understand transactions.

                          Begin Transaction
                          Start File Loop
                          Start Data Chunk Loop
                          Read upto 10,000 records from file
                          Write those records to the database
                          End Data Chunk Loop
                          End File Loop
                          End Transaction

                          Each iteration around the Data Chunk Loop has one communication with the database (One "shot" per iteration) If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                          Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                          M 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • C Colin Angus Mackay

                            You are not paying attention. Or you are not bothering to understand transactions.

                            Begin Transaction
                            Start File Loop
                            Start Data Chunk Loop
                            Read upto 10,000 records from file
                            Write those records to the database
                            End Data Chunk Loop
                            End File Loop
                            End Transaction

                            Each iteration around the Data Chunk Loop has one communication with the database (One "shot" per iteration) If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                            Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Mogaambo
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Thanks for your quick reply, But,

                            Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                            If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                            Is this strategy fast enough , because to write 25 files it would take approx. 25 * 100= 2500 shots Means 2500 iteration will be performed for writing 25 files.

                            “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M Mogaambo

                              Thanks for your quick reply, But,

                              Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                              If you have a million records you have 100 "shots" at writing to the database.

                              Is this strategy fast enough , because to write 25 files it would take approx. 25 * 100= 2500 shots Means 2500 iteration will be performed for writing 25 files.

                              “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              Colin Angus Mackay
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Well, your choice is going slightly slower, use SSIS (as someone else suggested) or running out of memory - You choose! I give up.

                              Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                              M 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • C Colin Angus Mackay

                                Well, your choice is going slightly slower, use SSIS (as someone else suggested) or running out of memory - You choose! I give up.

                                Recent blog posts: *Method hiding Vs. overriding *Microsoft Surface *SQL Server / Visual Studio install order My Blog

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Mogaambo
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                                Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                I give up.

                                But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                                “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                realJSOPR D 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • M Mogaambo

                                  Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                                  Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                  I give up.

                                  But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                                  “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                  realJSOPR Offline
                                  realJSOPR Offline
                                  realJSOP
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  He gave up because you're an asshat. Be a programmer for god's sake, and implement a solution.

                                  "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                  -----
                                  "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                    He gave up because you're an asshat. Be a programmer for god's sake, and implement a solution.

                                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                    -----
                                    "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    Mogaambo
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                                    asshat

                                    Thank you very very much AssHole

                                    “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                    realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • M Mogaambo

                                      John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                                      asshat

                                      Thank you very very much AssHole

                                      “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                      realJSOPR Offline
                                      realJSOPR Offline
                                      realJSOP
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      You're arguing with the guy that gave you a solution. Who here is the asshole?

                                      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass..." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997
                                      -----
                                      "...the staggering layers of obscenity in your statement make it a work of art on so many levels." - Jason Jystad, 10/26/2001

                                      M 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Mogaambo

                                        Paul Conrad wrote:

                                        Didn't you already ask this question once?

                                        Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no So this time I asked my question in a different manner. If, you can provide a good path then take thanks in Advance.

                                        “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Dave Kreskowiak
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        Mogaambo wrote:

                                        Yes I did , but check yourself what answers i received, are they fruitful no no no no

                                        Uhhh, yes they are. And you were told exactly why your approach wouldn't work. You simply ARE running the machine out of memory trying to read and retain all that data at once. You have no choice but to either read and process the data in small chunks, or farm the entire job out to SQL Server to do it for you.

                                        A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                                        Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                             2006, 2007, 2008

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M Mogaambo

                                          Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say

                                          Colin Angus Mackay wrote:

                                          I give up.

                                          But Something for you. Sam Ewing: It's not the hours you put in your work that count, it's work you put in the hours. F. Scott Fitzgerald: You don't write because you want to say something; you write because you've got something to say.

                                          “You will never be a leader unless you first learn to follow and be led.” –Tiorio "Coming together is a beginning, staying together is progress, and working together is success." Henry Ford

                                          D Offline
                                          D Offline
                                          Dave Kreskowiak
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Mogaambo wrote:

                                          Well first of all thanks for your valuable suggestions but as you are MVP and you say Colin Angus Mackay wrote: I give up. But Something for you.

                                          How about this. He's good at what he does because he recognizes that to keep working on a futile solution is a pointless.

                                          A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                                          Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                               2006, 2007, 2008

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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