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Unexpected performance

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Managed C++/CLI
csharpc++dotnetvisual-studioperformance
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  • L Lutoslaw

    Any ideas why the following code runs faster (19 vs 37 msec in the first test) with /clr flag on? No clr is used in the code at all!

    #include "stdafx.h"

    class myClass
    {
    };

    int main()
    {
    clock_t start;
    const int COUNT = 100000;
    myClass* objects[COUNT];
    start = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
    objects[i] = new myClass();
    delete objects[i];
    }
    printf("Native with delete: %f\n", (double)(clock() - start));

    start = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
    	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
    }
    clock\_t start2 = clock();
    for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
    	delete objects\[i\];
    }
    printf("Native without delete: %f\\n", (double)(start2 - start));
    printf("Deletion: %f\\n", (double)(clock() - start2));
    printf("Total: %f\\n", (double)(clock() - start));
    

    }

    Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Mark Salsbery
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Because managed code ROCKS! But seriously...

    gajatko wrote:

    19 vs 37 msec

    It's unlikely your tick count has a resolution better that 19ms. That looks suspiciously like the difference between a single tick. Maybe try timing something that takes a few seconds or use the performance counter for timing. Mark

    Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M Mark Salsbery

      Because managed code ROCKS! But seriously...

      gajatko wrote:

      19 vs 37 msec

      It's unlikely your tick count has a resolution better that 19ms. That looks suspiciously like the difference between a single tick. Maybe try timing something that takes a few seconds or use the performance counter for timing. Mark

      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lutoslaw
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      With

      const int COUNT = 10000000;
      myClass** objects = new myClass*[COUNT];

      (heap because of stackoverflow) I got 3582 native and 1612 with /clr

      Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

      M 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lutoslaw

        With

        const int COUNT = 10000000;
        myClass** objects = new myClass*[COUNT];

        (heap because of stackoverflow) I got 3582 native and 1612 with /clr

        Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

        M Offline
        M Offline
        Mark Salsbery
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        gajatko wrote:

        I got 3582 native and 1612 with /clr

        Which numbers are you reporting there? Mark

        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

        L 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • M Mark Salsbery

          gajatko wrote:

          I got 3582 native and 1612 with /clr

          Which numbers are you reporting there? Mark

          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lutoslaw
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          start = clock();
          for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
          objects[i] = new myClass();
          delete objects[i];
          }
          printf("Native with delete: %f\n", (double)(clock() - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000);

          Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

          M 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • L Lutoslaw

            start = clock();
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
            objects[i] = new myClass();
            delete objects[i];
            }
            printf("Native with delete: %f\n", (double)(clock() - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000);

            Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            Mark Salsbery
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

            class myClass
            {
            };

            int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
            {
            const int COUNT = 1000000;
            myClass** objects = new myClass*[COUNT];

            clock\_t start1 = clock();
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) 
            {
            	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
            	delete objects\[i\];
            }
            clock\_t end1 = clock();
            
            clock\_t start2 = clock();
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
            	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
            }
            clock\_t end2 = clock();
            clock\_t start3 = clock();
            for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
            	delete objects\[i\];
            }
            clock\_t end3 = clock();
            
            printf("Loop with new/delete: %d\\n\\n", end1 - start1);
            printf("Loop with new: %d\\n", end2 - start2);
            printf("Loop with delete: %d\\n", end3 - start3);
            printf("Total of loop new and loop delete: %d\\n", end3 - start2);
            
            printf("\\n\\nPress enter to end...");
            getchar();
            
            delete\[\] objects;
            
            return 0;
            

            }

            Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

            L L 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • M Mark Salsbery

              Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

              class myClass
              {
              };

              int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
              {
              const int COUNT = 1000000;
              myClass** objects = new myClass*[COUNT];

              clock\_t start1 = clock();
              for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) 
              {
              	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
              	delete objects\[i\];
              }
              clock\_t end1 = clock();
              
              clock\_t start2 = clock();
              for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
              	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
              }
              clock\_t end2 = clock();
              clock\_t start3 = clock();
              for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
              	delete objects\[i\];
              }
              clock\_t end3 = clock();
              
              printf("Loop with new/delete: %d\\n\\n", end1 - start1);
              printf("Loop with new: %d\\n", end2 - start2);
              printf("Loop with delete: %d\\n", end3 - start3);
              printf("Total of loop new and loop delete: %d\\n", end3 - start2);
              
              printf("\\n\\nPress enter to end...");
              getchar();
              
              delete\[\] objects;
              
              return 0;
              

              }

              Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

              L Offline
              L Offline
              led mike
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              Mark Salsbery wrote:

              Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

              Did you look something like this[^] while typing that in?

              led mike

              M L 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • L led mike

                Mark Salsbery wrote:

                Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

                Did you look something like this[^] while typing that in?

                led mike

                M Offline
                M Offline
                Mark Salsbery
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                LMAO! You betcha! :laugh:

                Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • M Mark Salsbery

                  Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

                  class myClass
                  {
                  };

                  int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
                  {
                  const int COUNT = 1000000;
                  myClass** objects = new myClass*[COUNT];

                  clock\_t start1 = clock();
                  for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) 
                  {
                  	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
                  	delete objects\[i\];
                  }
                  clock\_t end1 = clock();
                  
                  clock\_t start2 = clock();
                  for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
                  	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
                  }
                  clock\_t end2 = clock();
                  clock\_t start3 = clock();
                  for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
                  	delete objects\[i\];
                  }
                  clock\_t end3 = clock();
                  
                  printf("Loop with new/delete: %d\\n\\n", end1 - start1);
                  printf("Loop with new: %d\\n", end2 - start2);
                  printf("Loop with delete: %d\\n", end3 - start3);
                  printf("Total of loop new and loop delete: %d\\n", end3 - start2);
                  
                  printf("\\n\\nPress enter to end...");
                  getchar();
                  
                  delete\[\] objects;
                  
                  return 0;
                  

                  }

                  Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lutoslaw
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  OK so what should I see? I get results: For /clr:

                  Loop with new/delete: 174

                  Loop with new: 101
                  Loop with delete: 77
                  Total of loop new and loop delete: 178

                  Press enter to end...

                  for not /clr:

                  Loop with new/delete: 306

                  Loop with new: 90
                  Loop with delete: 64
                  Total of loop new and loop delete: 154

                  Press enter to end...

                  And I neither run from IDE nor in Debug mode. According to a "you pay as you go" C++ philosophy the result should be the same.

                  Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                  M 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • L led mike

                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                    Try this (and do NOT run in the debugger!)

                    Did you look something like this[^] while typing that in?

                    led mike

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lutoslaw
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Good one! Personally I get used to strange things happening with M$ implementation of Java VM*, so I look like this constantly when programming. Uhm something wrong with logic is here but who cares. Cheers :-D * - ok, just kidding.

                    Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Lutoslaw

                      Any ideas why the following code runs faster (19 vs 37 msec in the first test) with /clr flag on? No clr is used in the code at all!

                      #include "stdafx.h"

                      class myClass
                      {
                      };

                      int main()
                      {
                      clock_t start;
                      const int COUNT = 100000;
                      myClass* objects[COUNT];
                      start = clock();
                      for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++) {
                      objects[i] = new myClass();
                      delete objects[i];
                      }
                      printf("Native with delete: %f\n", (double)(clock() - start));

                      start = clock();
                      for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
                      	objects\[i\] = new myClass();
                      }
                      clock\_t start2 = clock();
                      for (int i = 0; i < COUNT; i++){
                      	delete objects\[i\];
                      }
                      printf("Native without delete: %f\\n", (double)(start2 - start));
                      printf("Deletion: %f\\n", (double)(clock() - start2));
                      printf("Total: %f\\n", (double)(clock() - start));
                      

                      }

                      Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Mark Salsbery
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      I'm not sure what you're expecting here. First, if you were running tests in the debugger, forgetaboutit. Second, comparing times for two sets of loops isn't going to work. Try putting the loop with the new/delete combined below the other two loops and you'll see what I mean. There's alot going on with the heap there, making the results...well, there's no comparison. Third, comparing native to CLR build...the MSIL is better optimized than the debug native code (assuming that's what you were comparing to). Again, no comparison. I would guess, if you figure out the right combination of optimization switches, you MAY be able to make the native version a TINY bit faster than the managed version...maybe... Lastly, don't believe people that say managed code is slower :)

                      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                      L R 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lutoslaw

                        OK so what should I see? I get results: For /clr:

                        Loop with new/delete: 174

                        Loop with new: 101
                        Loop with delete: 77
                        Total of loop new and loop delete: 178

                        Press enter to end...

                        for not /clr:

                        Loop with new/delete: 306

                        Loop with new: 90
                        Loop with delete: 64
                        Total of loop new and loop delete: 154

                        Press enter to end...

                        And I neither run from IDE nor in Debug mode. According to a "you pay as you go" C++ philosophy the result should be the same.

                        Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                        M Offline
                        M Offline
                        Mark Salsbery
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        See here...[^]

                        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • L Lutoslaw

                          OK so what should I see? I get results: For /clr:

                          Loop with new/delete: 174

                          Loop with new: 101
                          Loop with delete: 77
                          Total of loop new and loop delete: 178

                          Press enter to end...

                          for not /clr:

                          Loop with new/delete: 306

                          Loop with new: 90
                          Loop with delete: 64
                          Total of loop new and loop delete: 154

                          Press enter to end...

                          And I neither run from IDE nor in Debug mode. According to a "you pay as you go" C++ philosophy the result should be the same.

                          Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                          M Offline
                          M Offline
                          Mark Salsbery
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          By the way, just curious - what's your test platform (CPU(s)/speed) and compiler version?

                          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                          L L 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • M Mark Salsbery

                            By the way, just curious - what's your test platform (CPU(s)/speed) and compiler version?

                            Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            led mike
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            Mark Salsbery wrote:

                            and compiler version?

                            Capt. Crunch 3.5

                            led mike

                            M 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Lutoslaw

                              Good one! Personally I get used to strange things happening with M$ implementation of Java VM*, so I look like this constantly when programming. Uhm something wrong with logic is here but who cares. Cheers :-D * - ok, just kidding.

                              Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              led mike
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              gajatko wrote:

                              I get used to strange things happening with M$ implementation of Java VM*

                              Yeah, cause the Sun VM was perfectly stable. :rolleyes:

                              led mike

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Mark Salsbery

                                By the way, just curious - what's your test platform (CPU(s)/speed) and compiler version?

                                Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lutoslaw
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                Vista B. x64 SP 1 Intel Quad 2.4, 2 GB RAM, VS 2008

                                Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • M Mark Salsbery

                                  I'm not sure what you're expecting here. First, if you were running tests in the debugger, forgetaboutit. Second, comparing times for two sets of loops isn't going to work. Try putting the loop with the new/delete combined below the other two loops and you'll see what I mean. There's alot going on with the heap there, making the results...well, there's no comparison. Third, comparing native to CLR build...the MSIL is better optimized than the debug native code (assuming that's what you were comparing to). Again, no comparison. I would guess, if you figure out the right combination of optimization switches, you MAY be able to make the native version a TINY bit faster than the managed version...maybe... Lastly, don't believe people that say managed code is slower :)

                                  Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                  L Offline
                                  L Offline
                                  Lutoslaw
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                  I'm not sure what you're expecting here.

                                  Not sure what to expect, but definately not this (sounds good).

                                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                  First, if you were running tests in the debugger, forgetaboutit.

                                  Hey, I'm not an urgent-codes-plz-gimme-guy and I do not do tests in a debugger!!

                                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                  Second, comparing times for two sets of loops isn't going to work.

                                  That was secondary tests. In fact, the first one was important to me (ok, not important. All this talk is neither interesting nor important, but I must figure the thing out).

                                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                  the MSIL is better optimized

                                  What could be optimized in such a simple code?

                                  Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                  Lastly, don't believe people that say managed code is slower

                                  Lucky and happy you. The problem is that if you believe something (God, Holy Grail, etc.) you likely believe people as well. Oh sorry I'm getting too soap-boxy.

                                  Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L Lutoslaw

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    I'm not sure what you're expecting here.

                                    Not sure what to expect, but definately not this (sounds good).

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    First, if you were running tests in the debugger, forgetaboutit.

                                    Hey, I'm not an urgent-codes-plz-gimme-guy and I do not do tests in a debugger!!

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    Second, comparing times for two sets of loops isn't going to work.

                                    That was secondary tests. In fact, the first one was important to me (ok, not important. All this talk is neither interesting nor important, but I must figure the thing out).

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    the MSIL is better optimized

                                    What could be optimized in such a simple code?

                                    Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                    Lastly, don't believe people that say managed code is slower

                                    Lucky and happy you. The problem is that if you believe something (God, Holy Grail, etc.) you likely believe people as well. Oh sorry I'm getting too soap-boxy.

                                    Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    Mark Salsbery
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    gajatko wrote:

                                    Not sure what to expect, but definately not this

                                    Definitely didn't expect what?

                                    gajatko wrote:

                                    Lucky and happy you.

                                    I have no idea what you mean by that. I didn't state anything about me.

                                    gajatko wrote:

                                    The problem is that if you believe something (God, Holy Grail, etc.) you likely believe people as well.

                                    Not sure what that means either. Just because I believe I'll have another beer doesn't mean I believe people.

                                    Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L led mike

                                      Mark Salsbery wrote:

                                      and compiler version?

                                      Capt. Crunch 3.5

                                      led mike

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mark Salsbery
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      Heh[^]

                                      Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • M Mark Salsbery

                                        gajatko wrote:

                                        Not sure what to expect, but definately not this

                                        Definitely didn't expect what?

                                        gajatko wrote:

                                        Lucky and happy you.

                                        I have no idea what you mean by that. I didn't state anything about me.

                                        gajatko wrote:

                                        The problem is that if you believe something (God, Holy Grail, etc.) you likely believe people as well.

                                        Not sure what that means either. Just because I believe I'll have another beer doesn't mean I believe people.

                                        Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lutoslaw
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        It looks like I reached a maximum humour abstraction level last night. Do not take that serious please. :-O :rolleyes:

                                        Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • L Lutoslaw

                                          It looks like I reached a maximum humour abstraction level last night. Do not take that serious please. :-O :rolleyes:

                                          Greetings - Gajatko Portable.NET is part of DotGNU, a project to build a complete Free Software replacement for .NET - a system that truly belongs to the developers.

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Mark Salsbery
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          No problem :) Cheers :beer:

                                          Mark Salsbery Microsoft MVP - Visual C++ :java:

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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