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Wrong Output, Cant catch the mistake (DFS)

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  • S Saurabh Garg

    For loops be for(i=0 ; i `front++;` should be outside the for loop. -Saurabh

    Z Offline
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    zeego
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    Output is wrong if I take it out of the for loop :((

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • Z zeego

      Hi I made the following program for depth first search but I am having wrong path. Can anyone catch or tell me what I am doing wrong here. I dont know much how to use the debugger in turbo c professional. Thanks and regards, Mike. #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2 {0,1,1,1,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,1}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,0,0,0} }; int visited[MAX]; // Visited array void bfs(int goal); // bfs function int main () { int g=5; //set Goal node clrscr(); printf("The nodes order is "); bfs(g); return 0; } void bfs(int goal) { int queue[MAX]; int i,front,rear,root; front=rear=0; for (i=1;i<=MAX;i++) visited[i]=0; visited[goal]=1; queue[rear++]=goal; while(front!=rear) { root=queue[front]; for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++) { if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i]) { visited[i]=1; queue[rear++]=i; printf("%d",i); } front++; } } }

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      DeepakMega
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

      root=queue[front];
      for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
      {
      if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

      ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

      Z 2 Replies Last reply
      0
      • D DeepakMega

        Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

        root=queue[front];
        for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
        {
        if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

        ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

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        zeego
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        thanks for the reply. I am using the turbo c 3.0 IDE, I never knew it could run in visual studio. :^) I had a hard time debugging this inside the turbo c ide so I posted it here. Mike.

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        • D DeepakMega

          Sry im not good at algorithms, when i ran your code in vs there was an error in the 3rd line of the code below

          root=queue[front];
          for(i=1;i<=MAX;i++)
          {
          if (adj[root][i] && !visited[i])

          ie : adj[root][i] , the root value was garbage, and root=queue[front]; here front was 6 and queue[6] was uninitialized

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          zeego
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

          #include <stdio.h>
          #include <conio.h>
          #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
          int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
          {0,1,1,1,0,0},
          {1,0,0,0,1,1},
          {1,0,0,0,0,0},
          {1,0,0,0,0,0},
          {0,1,0,0,0,0},
          {0,1,1,0,0,0}
          };

          int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
          void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

          int main ()
          {
          int s=3; //set Source node
          clrscr();
          printf("The nodes order is ");
          bfs(s);
          return 0;

          }
          

          void bfs(int source)
          {
          int queue[MAX];
          int i,front,rear,root;
          front=rear=0;

             for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
             {
          	   visited\[i\]=0;
             }
          
          
          
             queue\[++rear\]=source;
             visited\[source\]=1;
          
             printf("%d :",source);
          
          	while(rear!=front)
          		{
          			root=queue\[++front\];
          			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
          
          				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
          				{
          					queue\[rear++\]=i;
          					visited\[i\]=1;
          					printf("%d",i);
          				}
          
          
          			front++;
          		}
          
          
             }
          
          D 2 Replies Last reply
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          • Z zeego

            Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

            #include <stdio.h>
            #include <conio.h>
            #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
            int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
            {0,1,1,1,0,0},
            {1,0,0,0,1,1},
            {1,0,0,0,0,0},
            {1,0,0,0,0,0},
            {0,1,0,0,0,0},
            {0,1,1,0,0,0}
            };

            int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
            void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

            int main ()
            {
            int s=3; //set Source node
            clrscr();
            printf("The nodes order is ");
            bfs(s);
            return 0;

            }
            

            void bfs(int source)
            {
            int queue[MAX];
            int i,front,rear,root;
            front=rear=0;

               for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
               {
            	   visited\[i\]=0;
               }
            
            
            
               queue\[++rear\]=source;
               visited\[source\]=1;
            
               printf("%d :",source);
            
            	while(rear!=front)
            		{
            			root=queue\[++front\];
            			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
            
            				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
            				{
            					queue\[rear++\]=i;
            					visited\[i\]=1;
            					printf("%d",i);
            				}
            
            
            			front++;
            		}
            
            
               }
            
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            DeepakMega
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            What is your required output. Please specify the output needed for the above program inputs.

            Z 1 Reply Last reply
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            • Z zeego

              Cant get it to work. The output is a blank screen :(

              #include <stdio.h>
              #include <conio.h>
              #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
              int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
              {0,1,1,1,0,0},
              {1,0,0,0,1,1},
              {1,0,0,0,0,0},
              {1,0,0,0,0,0},
              {0,1,0,0,0,0},
              {0,1,1,0,0,0}
              };

              int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
              void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

              int main ()
              {
              int s=3; //set Source node
              clrscr();
              printf("The nodes order is ");
              bfs(s);
              return 0;

              }
              

              void bfs(int source)
              {
              int queue[MAX];
              int i,front,rear,root;
              front=rear=0;

                 for (i=1;i<MAX;i++)
                 {
              	   visited\[i\]=0;
                 }
              
              
              
                 queue\[++rear\]=source;
                 visited\[source\]=1;
              
                 printf("%d :",source);
              
              	while(rear!=front)
              		{
              			root=queue\[++front\];
              			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
              
              				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
              				{
              					queue\[rear++\]=i;
              					visited\[i\]=1;
              					printf("%d",i);
              				}
              
              
              			front++;
              		}
              
              
                 }
              
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              DeepakMega
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

              Z 2 Replies Last reply
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              • D DeepakMega

                Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

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                zeego
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                The program is for breadth first traversal of a graph. The output is there but program is crashing. I have to use break to stop from infinite looping.:confused:

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                • D DeepakMega

                  What is your required output. Please specify the output needed for the above program inputs.

                  Z Offline
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                  zeego
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  Hello mate, thanks for the reply. I need breadth first traversal on a graph, but its not working properly.:~ The program hangs inside my turbo c ide and I have to use 'break' to get out of the infinite loop. Also I dont know how to debug inside turbo c 3 IDE so having a hard time debugging the problem in my code.Please help me. :^) Thanks and best regards, Mike.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D DeepakMega

                    Changes made : for (i=0;i<MAX;i++) { visited[i]=0; } queue[rear++]=source; // its not ++rear as it becomes queue[1] instead of queue[0] ..... ..... while(rear!=front) { root=queue[front]; //no need to increment front here This is the output i got The nodes order is 3 :01245

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                    zeego
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    Thanks for the reply mate. Isn't ++rear=rear+1 ? What is the difference between the two ? Also queue[rear++]=source means queue[0]=source ? Best regards, Mike.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • Z zeego

                      The program is for breadth first traversal of a graph. The output is there but program is crashing. I have to use break to stop from infinite looping.:confused:

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                      DeepakMega
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      rear=0; 1) queue[rear++]=source; // is same as queue[0]=source; and rear increments after assignment; 2) queue[++rear]=source; // is same as queue[1]=source; here rear increments before assignment; Its from the precedence of operators in c, check operator precedence table[^] The below program with minor changes as specified above runs fine in my turbo c , just add a getch() in main

                      #include <stdio.h>
                      #include <conio.h>
                      #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                      int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                      {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                      {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                      {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                      {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                      {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                      {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                      };

                      int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                      void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                      int main ()
                      {
                      int s=3; //set Source node
                      clrscr();
                      printf("The nodes order is ");
                      bfs(s);
                      getch();
                      return 0;

                      }
                      

                      void bfs(int source)
                      {
                      int queue[MAX];
                      int i,front,rear,root;
                      front=rear=0;

                         for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                         {
                      	   visited\[i\]=0;
                         }
                      
                      
                      
                         queue\[rear++\]=source;
                         visited\[source\]=1;
                      
                         printf("%d :",source);
                      
                      	while(rear!=front)
                      		{
                      			root=queue\[front\];
                      			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                      
                      				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                      				{
                      					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                      					visited\[i\]=1;
                      					printf("%d",i);
                      				}
                      
                      
                      			front++;
                      		}
                      
                      
                         }
                      
                      Z 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • D DeepakMega

                        rear=0; 1) queue[rear++]=source; // is same as queue[0]=source; and rear increments after assignment; 2) queue[++rear]=source; // is same as queue[1]=source; here rear increments before assignment; Its from the precedence of operators in c, check operator precedence table[^] The below program with minor changes as specified above runs fine in my turbo c , just add a getch() in main

                        #include <stdio.h>
                        #include <conio.h>
                        #define MAX 6 // Node/Vertex count
                        int adj[MAX][MAX]={ // Adjacency Matrix 2x2
                        {0,1,1,1,0,0},
                        {1,0,0,0,1,1},
                        {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                        {1,0,0,0,0,0},
                        {0,1,0,0,0,0},
                        {0,1,1,0,0,0}
                        };

                        int visited[MAX]; // Visited array
                        void bfs(int goal); // bfs function

                        int main ()
                        {
                        int s=3; //set Source node
                        clrscr();
                        printf("The nodes order is ");
                        bfs(s);
                        getch();
                        return 0;

                        }
                        

                        void bfs(int source)
                        {
                        int queue[MAX];
                        int i,front,rear,root;
                        front=rear=0;

                           for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                           {
                        	   visited\[i\]=0;
                           }
                        
                        
                        
                           queue\[rear++\]=source;
                           visited\[source\]=1;
                        
                           printf("%d :",source);
                        
                        	while(rear!=front)
                        		{
                        			root=queue\[front\];
                        			for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
                        
                        				if (adj\[root\]\[i\] && !visited\[i\])
                        				{
                        					queue\[rear++\]=i;
                        					visited\[i\]=1;
                        					printf("%d",i);
                        				}
                        
                        
                        			front++;
                        		}
                        
                        
                           }
                        
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                        zeego
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        Thanks so much for the reply and the link, the program is working fine now. :-D Best Regards, Mike.

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