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Orders of magnitude

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  • N Offline
    N Offline
    Nicholas Butler
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Since it's slow this morning, I thought I'd share something I've been pondering. My first PC had about a 107 byte disk and a clock cycle was about 10-7 seconds. So we as developers had a range of about 14 orders of magnitude to balance - which was pretty impressive even then. Current PC's have 1012 disks and 10-9 processors - a range of 21 orders of magnitude. So in 20 years, the range has increased by 7 orders of magnitude. That's some rate of change! You can also compare the size / Hz ratio. 20 years ago this was about parity, but now we have 103 more data than speed. Since size keeps increasing but clock speeds have topped out, do we need 1000-core processors? I know it's not scientific! I just thought it might be interesting :) Nick

    ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

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    • N Nicholas Butler

      Since it's slow this morning, I thought I'd share something I've been pondering. My first PC had about a 107 byte disk and a clock cycle was about 10-7 seconds. So we as developers had a range of about 14 orders of magnitude to balance - which was pretty impressive even then. Current PC's have 1012 disks and 10-9 processors - a range of 21 orders of magnitude. So in 20 years, the range has increased by 7 orders of magnitude. That's some rate of change! You can also compare the size / Hz ratio. 20 years ago this was about parity, but now we have 103 more data than speed. Since size keeps increasing but clock speeds have topped out, do we need 1000-core processors? I know it's not scientific! I just thought it might be interesting :) Nick

      ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

      D Offline
      D Offline
      Dalek Dave
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      And what have we done with all this extra power? Better Games and Better Dinosaurs.

      ------------------------------------ "I'm going to walk around a field dangling my keys on a bit of string until I hear whistling noises. " Steve Harris 2009

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      • D Dalek Dave

        And what have we done with all this extra power? Better Games and Better Dinosaurs.

        ------------------------------------ "I'm going to walk around a field dangling my keys on a bit of string until I hear whistling noises. " Steve Harris 2009

        L Offline
        L Offline
        LittleYellowBird
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Dalek Dave wrote:

        And what have we done with all this extra power?

        Some people use it to put pointless messages on forums that go on and on about stuff that no one cares about, and that no one is interested in ...... people like me that is .... :thumbsup: :-D

        Ali

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        • D Dalek Dave

          And what have we done with all this extra power? Better Games and Better Dinosaurs.

          ------------------------------------ "I'm going to walk around a field dangling my keys on a bit of string until I hear whistling noises. " Steve Harris 2009

          N Offline
          N Offline
          Nicholas Butler
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Dalek Dave wrote:

          And what have we done with all this extra power?

          Well, quite a lot really. We've made PCs more useful ( and easier to use ) because they now do more for us. Displays are the obvious example: 640x480x16 vs 1920x1600x4G. But we also process huge amounts of data in real time and most users just take it for granted. Not just games - LOB apps too. A recent app I worked on held data about training for 105 people in minuscule detail and yet was able to present summaries in real time. Nick

          ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

          B 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • N Nicholas Butler

            Since it's slow this morning, I thought I'd share something I've been pondering. My first PC had about a 107 byte disk and a clock cycle was about 10-7 seconds. So we as developers had a range of about 14 orders of magnitude to balance - which was pretty impressive even then. Current PC's have 1012 disks and 10-9 processors - a range of 21 orders of magnitude. So in 20 years, the range has increased by 7 orders of magnitude. That's some rate of change! You can also compare the size / Hz ratio. 20 years ago this was about parity, but now we have 103 more data than speed. Since size keeps increasing but clock speeds have topped out, do we need 1000-core processors? I know it's not scientific! I just thought it might be interesting :) Nick

            ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

            B Offline
            B Offline
            Brady Kelly
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            What impresses me more is the range of complexity we deal with. It is the highest of any profession or trade ever.

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            • B Brady Kelly

              What impresses me more is the range of complexity we deal with. It is the highest of any profession or trade ever.

              D Offline
              D Offline
              Dalek Dave
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              And are we paid commencurately for it?

              ------------------------------------ "I'm going to walk around a field dangling my keys on a bit of string until I hear whistling noises. " Steve Harris 2009

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • N Nicholas Butler

                Dalek Dave wrote:

                And what have we done with all this extra power?

                Well, quite a lot really. We've made PCs more useful ( and easier to use ) because they now do more for us. Displays are the obvious example: 640x480x16 vs 1920x1600x4G. But we also process huge amounts of data in real time and most users just take it for granted. Not just games - LOB apps too. A recent app I worked on held data about training for 105 people in minuscule detail and yet was able to present summaries in real time. Nick

                ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                B Offline
                B Offline
                Brady Kelly
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Nick Butler wrote:

                But we also process huge amounts of data in real time and most users just take it for granted.

                There is a mainframe beauro down the road whose existence I cannot figure. They do monthly batch runs (salaries etc.) that I could easily process in real time even with JavaScript.

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                • B Brady Kelly

                  What impresses me more is the range of complexity we deal with. It is the highest of any profession or trade ever.

                  N Offline
                  N Offline
                  Nicholas Butler
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Brady Kelly wrote:

                  What impresses me more is the range of complexity we deal with.

                  Quite so - that's what makes it fun :) It's also constantly changing with the big companies pushing out new frameworks that soak up take advantage of the performance gains. Nick

                  ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N Nicholas Butler

                    Since it's slow this morning, I thought I'd share something I've been pondering. My first PC had about a 107 byte disk and a clock cycle was about 10-7 seconds. So we as developers had a range of about 14 orders of magnitude to balance - which was pretty impressive even then. Current PC's have 1012 disks and 10-9 processors - a range of 21 orders of magnitude. So in 20 years, the range has increased by 7 orders of magnitude. That's some rate of change! You can also compare the size / Hz ratio. 20 years ago this was about parity, but now we have 103 more data than speed. Since size keeps increasing but clock speeds have topped out, do we need 1000-core processors? I know it's not scientific! I just thought it might be interesting :) Nick

                    ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Michael Schubert
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    More interesting than just the clock frequency are the advancements in processor architecture. For example: Intel 80286: 1.8 MIPS at 12 MHz -> 0.15 MIPS/MHz Intel Core i7 Extreme 965EE: 76,383 MIPS at 3.2 GHz -> 23.860 MIPS/MHz

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                    • B Brady Kelly

                      Nick Butler wrote:

                      But we also process huge amounts of data in real time and most users just take it for granted.

                      There is a mainframe beauro down the road whose existence I cannot figure. They do monthly batch runs (salaries etc.) that I could easily process in real time even with JavaScript.

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      Henry Minute
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      This goes back to the "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." mentality, coupled with lethargy from their customers.

                      Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                      • M Michael Schubert

                        More interesting than just the clock frequency are the advancements in processor architecture. For example: Intel 80286: 1.8 MIPS at 12 MHz -> 0.15 MIPS/MHz Intel Core i7 Extreme 965EE: 76,383 MIPS at 3.2 GHz -> 23.860 MIPS/MHz

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        And have you also looked at AMD's score? They're like 3 years behind on Intel.

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • M Michael Schubert

                          More interesting than just the clock frequency are the advancements in processor architecture. For example: Intel 80286: 1.8 MIPS at 12 MHz -> 0.15 MIPS/MHz Intel Core i7 Extreme 965EE: 76,383 MIPS at 3.2 GHz -> 23.860 MIPS/MHz

                          N Offline
                          N Offline
                          Nicholas Butler
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Good point - that's 2 orders of magnitude accounted for :) But look at transistor counts: 80286: 134,000 i7: 731,000,000 So we could have a single chip containing 5,455 286s! Nick

                          ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                          B B 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • N Nicholas Butler

                            Since it's slow this morning, I thought I'd share something I've been pondering. My first PC had about a 107 byte disk and a clock cycle was about 10-7 seconds. So we as developers had a range of about 14 orders of magnitude to balance - which was pretty impressive even then. Current PC's have 1012 disks and 10-9 processors - a range of 21 orders of magnitude. So in 20 years, the range has increased by 7 orders of magnitude. That's some rate of change! You can also compare the size / Hz ratio. 20 years ago this was about parity, but now we have 103 more data than speed. Since size keeps increasing but clock speeds have topped out, do we need 1000-core processors? I know it's not scientific! I just thought it might be interesting :) Nick

                            ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            Dan Neely
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            We already have 1600 core chips. Raedeon 5870[^]

                            The latest nation. Procrastination.

                            M 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • B Brady Kelly

                              What impresses me more is the range of complexity we deal with. It is the highest of any profession or trade ever.

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              Chris Meech
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              I think you'll find that engineers in all fields are dealing with a ranges of complexity that didn't exist 20 years ago, not just software engineers. :)

                              Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra]

                              B 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • C Chris Meech

                                I think you'll find that engineers in all fields are dealing with a ranges of complexity that didn't exist 20 years ago, not just software engineers. :)

                                Chris Meech I am Canadian. [heard in a local bar] In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. [Yogi Berra]

                                B Offline
                                B Offline
                                Brady Kelly
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Yes, but we hold the record, across all fields. :)

                                G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • H Henry Minute

                                  This goes back to the "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." mentality, coupled with lethargy from their customers.

                                  Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  Brady Kelly
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Maybe they should hear my pitch? :cool:


                                  Last modified: 17mins after originally posted --

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • N Nicholas Butler

                                    Good point - that's 2 orders of magnitude accounted for :) But look at transistor counts: 80286: 134,000 i7: 731,000,000 So we could have a single chip containing 5,455 286s! Nick

                                    ---------------------------------- Be excellent to each other :)

                                    B Offline
                                    B Offline
                                    Brady Kelly
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    I remember many years ago seeing on TV a graphics house put out a little tower with 256 gfx chips, one per pixel, haha.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L Lost User

                                      And have you also looked at AMD's score? They're like 3 years behind on Intel.

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      Dalek Dave
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      harold aptroot wrote:

                                      They're like 3 years behind on Intel.

                                      Get back to the Valley! Like!

                                      ------------------------------------ "I'm going to walk around a field dangling my keys on a bit of string until I hear whistling noises. " Steve Harris 2009

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                                      0
                                      • D Dan Neely

                                        We already have 1600 core chips. Raedeon 5870[^]

                                        The latest nation. Procrastination.

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Michael Schubert
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        Radeon HD 5870 X2 - 2x2154 = 4308000000 transistors. That number won't even fit in a DWORD. The mind boggles...

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M Michael Schubert

                                          More interesting than just the clock frequency are the advancements in processor architecture. For example: Intel 80286: 1.8 MIPS at 12 MHz -> 0.15 MIPS/MHz Intel Core i7 Extreme 965EE: 76,383 MIPS at 3.2 GHz -> 23.860 MIPS/MHz

                                          B Offline
                                          B Offline
                                          benjymous
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          ZX Spectrum Z80: 0.12 mips at 4 MHz -> 0.03 MIPS/MHz (13 000 transistors) Storage: 1365bits per seconds on audio tape (a whopping 900k on a C90 tape)

                                          Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! Buzzwords!

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