Skip to content
  • Categories
  • Recent
  • Tags
  • Popular
  • World
  • Users
  • Groups
Skins
  • Light
  • Cerulean
  • Cosmo
  • Flatly
  • Journal
  • Litera
  • Lumen
  • Lux
  • Materia
  • Minty
  • Morph
  • Pulse
  • Sandstone
  • Simplex
  • Sketchy
  • Spacelab
  • United
  • Yeti
  • Zephyr
  • Dark
  • Cyborg
  • Darkly
  • Quartz
  • Slate
  • Solar
  • Superhero
  • Vapor

  • Default (No Skin)
  • No Skin
Collapse
Code Project
  1. Home
  2. Other Discussions
  3. The Soapbox
  4. financial crisis rating agencies

financial crisis rating agencies

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Soapbox
htmlcomannouncement
25 Posts 4 Posters 0 Views 1 Watching
  • Oldest to Newest
  • Newest to Oldest
  • Most Votes
Reply
  • Reply as topic
Log in to reply
This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
  • W Offline
    W Offline
    wolfbinary
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-13/moody-s-s-p-caved-to-mortgage-pressure-by-goldman-ubs-levin-report-says.html[^] This probably isn't really news. I watched some of this stuff on C-Span. The part I found new was how there are rules keeping these companies from being sued for "flawed ratings and publish accuracy rankings for the companies." Would you want to pay for something that didn't work as expected. I've read countless threads here about people returning things because it didn't work as advertised. I can't imagine doctor's being allowed to practice medicine without having to be responsible for their botch jobs. There insurance covers that.

    That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

    L 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • W wolfbinary

      http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-04-13/moody-s-s-p-caved-to-mortgage-pressure-by-goldman-ubs-levin-report-says.html[^] This probably isn't really news. I watched some of this stuff on C-Span. The part I found new was how there are rules keeping these companies from being sued for "flawed ratings and publish accuracy rankings for the companies." Would you want to pay for something that didn't work as expected. I've read countless threads here about people returning things because it didn't work as advertised. I can't imagine doctor's being allowed to practice medicine without having to be responsible for their botch jobs. There insurance covers that.

      That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lost User
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Instead its the tax payer who bails the banks and ratings agencies out. While they pay themselves a big bonus. What was it Lehmans paid in binuses a few months after chapter 11'ing, 1.8 bn$ or some such? Cunts.

      Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

      I 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lost User

        Instead its the tax payer who bails the banks and ratings agencies out. While they pay themselves a big bonus. What was it Lehmans paid in binuses a few months after chapter 11'ing, 1.8 bn$ or some such? Cunts.

        Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

        I Offline
        I Offline
        Ian Shlasko
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        fat_boy wrote:

        Instead its the tax payer who bails the banks and ratings agencies out.

        The rating agencies were bailed out? Maybe they benefited indirectly by the government keeping their customers (the banks and investment firms) afloat, but I don't think they received bailout funds.

        fat_boy wrote:

        What was it Lehmans paid in binuses a few months after chapter 11'ing

        How much of that was contractually obligated, and how much was discretionary?

        Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
        Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

        L W 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • I Ian Shlasko

          fat_boy wrote:

          Instead its the tax payer who bails the banks and ratings agencies out.

          The rating agencies were bailed out? Maybe they benefited indirectly by the government keeping their customers (the banks and investment firms) afloat, but I don't think they received bailout funds.

          fat_boy wrote:

          What was it Lehmans paid in binuses a few months after chapter 11'ing

          How much of that was contractually obligated, and how much was discretionary?

          Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
          Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          I mean in the sense that they were not punished or held to account for their failures. Instead the cost of the entire disaster, which they were equally responsible for, was footed by the tax payer. And yes, I understand all the good reasons why, but its still distastefull. As for chapter 11, its different to the UK I know. But a firm doesnt pay bonuses when it goes bust here (unless its a bank), contractural or not. :)

          Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

          modified on Thursday, April 14, 2011 12:01 PM

          I 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • I Ian Shlasko

            fat_boy wrote:

            Instead its the tax payer who bails the banks and ratings agencies out.

            The rating agencies were bailed out? Maybe they benefited indirectly by the government keeping their customers (the banks and investment firms) afloat, but I don't think they received bailout funds.

            fat_boy wrote:

            What was it Lehmans paid in binuses a few months after chapter 11'ing

            How much of that was contractually obligated, and how much was discretionary?

            Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
            Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

            W Offline
            W Offline
            wolfbinary
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            I would have thought that if a company was going out of business and in bankruptcy, contracts like that would be up for axing or altering. They did this with GM. Chapter 11 is restructuring. Of course the people doing the restructuring are judges and the board. I have a hard time seeing the board renegotiating for lower compensation.

            That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

            I W 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • L Lost User

              I mean in the sense that they were not punished or held to account for their failures. Instead the cost of the entire disaster, which they were equally responsible for, was footed by the tax payer. And yes, I understand all the good reasons why, but its still distastefull. As for chapter 11, its different to the UK I know. But a firm doesnt pay bonuses when it goes bust here (unless its a bank), contractural or not. :)

              Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

              modified on Thursday, April 14, 2011 12:01 PM

              I Offline
              I Offline
              Ian Shlasko
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              fat_boy wrote:

              I mean in the sense that they were not punished or held to account for their failures. Instead the cost of the entire disaster, which they were equally responsible for, was footed by the tax payer.

              How were they equally responsible? The rating agencies are the financial equivalent of movie critics. Does a movie critic get sent to jail or fined by the government for saying nice things about a bad movie?

              fat_boy wrote:

              As for chapter 11, its different to the UK I know. But a firm doesnt pay bonuses when it goes bust here (unless its a bank), contractural or not.

              I'm not saying that there wasn't any corruption there (I don't have the evidence, so I'm not saying either way), but remember that a wall street "bonus" for some types of employees is actually a commission. Salesman X generates ten million dollars in profits for the firm, and his contract guarantees that he gets 5% of that... So the firm is obligated to pay him $500k at the end of the year. It's not like they're saying "We like you, so here's $500k." They're paying what they owe. And with all debts, there's a "seniority" level which specifies which debts the company is obligated to pay first when defaulting. If a company gets liquidated, they don't get out of paying everyone... They (Or someone else) look at their various debts, and go down the list from most to least "senior" (Priority level), paying them off in order until the company runs out of money and assets.

              Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
              Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

              W L 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • W wolfbinary

                I would have thought that if a company was going out of business and in bankruptcy, contracts like that would be up for axing or altering. They did this with GM. Chapter 11 is restructuring. Of course the people doing the restructuring are judges and the board. I have a hard time seeing the board renegotiating for lower compensation.

                That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

                I Offline
                I Offline
                Ian Shlasko
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Depends on what the contract says. There might be a clause that allows that, or their might not.

                Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                W 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • I Ian Shlasko

                  fat_boy wrote:

                  I mean in the sense that they were not punished or held to account for their failures. Instead the cost of the entire disaster, which they were equally responsible for, was footed by the tax payer.

                  How were they equally responsible? The rating agencies are the financial equivalent of movie critics. Does a movie critic get sent to jail or fined by the government for saying nice things about a bad movie?

                  fat_boy wrote:

                  As for chapter 11, its different to the UK I know. But a firm doesnt pay bonuses when it goes bust here (unless its a bank), contractural or not.

                  I'm not saying that there wasn't any corruption there (I don't have the evidence, so I'm not saying either way), but remember that a wall street "bonus" for some types of employees is actually a commission. Salesman X generates ten million dollars in profits for the firm, and his contract guarantees that he gets 5% of that... So the firm is obligated to pay him $500k at the end of the year. It's not like they're saying "We like you, so here's $500k." They're paying what they owe. And with all debts, there's a "seniority" level which specifies which debts the company is obligated to pay first when defaulting. If a company gets liquidated, they don't get out of paying everyone... They (Or someone else) look at their various debts, and go down the list from most to least "senior" (Priority level), paying them off in order until the company runs out of money and assets.

                  Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                  Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                  W Offline
                  W Offline
                  wolfbinary
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Ian Shlasko wrote:

                  The rating agencies are the financial equivalent of movie critics. Does a movie critic get sent to jail or fined by the government for saying nice things about a bad movie?

                  Movie critics opinions are based on no scientific backing. Ratings are supposed to be backed by research and analysis. Why should a rating be used then if it has no reliability and completely arbitrary? If you can't have any faith or trust in the ratings then they mean nothing.

                  That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

                  I 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • I Ian Shlasko

                    Depends on what the contract says. There might be a clause that allows that, or their might not.

                    Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                    Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    wolfbinary
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Well supposedly in bankruptcy court anything is possible, but I doubt that this particular issue was on the table.

                    That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

                    I 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • W wolfbinary

                      Ian Shlasko wrote:

                      The rating agencies are the financial equivalent of movie critics. Does a movie critic get sent to jail or fined by the government for saying nice things about a bad movie?

                      Movie critics opinions are based on no scientific backing. Ratings are supposed to be backed by research and analysis. Why should a rating be used then if it has no reliability and completely arbitrary? If you can't have any faith or trust in the ratings then they mean nothing.

                      That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

                      I Offline
                      I Offline
                      Ian Shlasko
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      wolfbinary wrote:

                      Movie critics opinions are based on no scientific backing.

                      Movie critic opinions are based on their research (Seeing the movie) and analysis (Applying their knowledge of the medium to judge its merits and shortcomings).

                      wolfbinary wrote:

                      Why should a rating be used then if it has no reliability and completely arbitrary? If you can't have any faith or trust in the ratings then they mean nothing.

                      Why do people listen to Roger Ebert? Because they trust that he's a good judge of the movie, and that his analysis after seeing the movie was accurate. Same reason people trust the analysts at S&P or Moody's.

                      Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                      Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • W wolfbinary

                        Well supposedly in bankruptcy court anything is possible, but I doubt that this particular issue was on the table.

                        That's called seagull management (or sometimes pigeon management)... Fly in, flap your arms and squawk a lot, crap all over everything and fly out again... by _Damian S_

                        I Offline
                        I Offline
                        Ian Shlasko
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        I dunno... I wasn't there, so I can only speculate...

                        Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                        Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • I Ian Shlasko

                          fat_boy wrote:

                          I mean in the sense that they were not punished or held to account for their failures. Instead the cost of the entire disaster, which they were equally responsible for, was footed by the tax payer.

                          How were they equally responsible? The rating agencies are the financial equivalent of movie critics. Does a movie critic get sent to jail or fined by the government for saying nice things about a bad movie?

                          fat_boy wrote:

                          As for chapter 11, its different to the UK I know. But a firm doesnt pay bonuses when it goes bust here (unless its a bank), contractural or not.

                          I'm not saying that there wasn't any corruption there (I don't have the evidence, so I'm not saying either way), but remember that a wall street "bonus" for some types of employees is actually a commission. Salesman X generates ten million dollars in profits for the firm, and his contract guarantees that he gets 5% of that... So the firm is obligated to pay him $500k at the end of the year. It's not like they're saying "We like you, so here's $500k." They're paying what they owe. And with all debts, there's a "seniority" level which specifies which debts the company is obligated to pay first when defaulting. If a company gets liquidated, they don't get out of paying everyone... They (Or someone else) look at their various debts, and go down the list from most to least "senior" (Priority level), paying them off in order until the company runs out of money and assets.

                          Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                          Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Ian Shlasko wrote:

                          How were they equally responsible? The rating agencies

                          You have to ask? I saw a guy from such an agency interviewed on Dispatches after the crash who said he was pressurised to rate everything up in order to get a trade. Note that HSBC has its own in house ratings department, not that it is one of the worlds really big banks that wasnt badly affected by the crash. Look at its share price history. (It also had a very good CEO, I saw him interviewed on CNBC a few months back.) I know how bankruptcy works in a company, but given that its performance has clearly been below par how can rewarding that bad performance be fair at the tax payers expense? If the tax payer is going to bail, out the bank the bank will have to reissue its shares with a propoprtionate amount going to the tax payer, to be sold at the tax payers discretion, not as Brown did, to generate a bit of cash prior to his eleciton (failure). In the long term it is entirely possible that the tax payer benefits by this if the share price recovers substantially. So it could be considered a loan from the people to the bank. These events were a gross failing of capitolism. We must ensure that the fix is fair.

                          Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                          I 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • I Ian Shlasko

                            wolfbinary wrote:

                            Movie critics opinions are based on no scientific backing.

                            Movie critic opinions are based on their research (Seeing the movie) and analysis (Applying their knowledge of the medium to judge its merits and shortcomings).

                            wolfbinary wrote:

                            Why should a rating be used then if it has no reliability and completely arbitrary? If you can't have any faith or trust in the ratings then they mean nothing.

                            Why do people listen to Roger Ebert? Because they trust that he's a good judge of the movie, and that his analysis after seeing the movie was accurate. Same reason people trust the analysts at S&P or Moody's.

                            Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                            Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Movie critics are a completely spurious argument, I am surprised at you Ian.

                            Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                            I 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Lost User

                              Movie critics are a completely spurious argument, I am surprised at you Ian.

                              Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                              I Offline
                              I Offline
                              Ian Shlasko
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              It's called an analogy.

                              Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                              Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                              L 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • I Ian Shlasko

                                It's called an analogy.

                                Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Very funny. Its also irrelevant. Why not use a restaurant critic instead? After all the quality of the 'amuse bouche' is entirely relevant to the health of the worlds financial system. :laugh:

                                Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                I 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • L Lost User

                                  Ian Shlasko wrote:

                                  How were they equally responsible? The rating agencies

                                  You have to ask? I saw a guy from such an agency interviewed on Dispatches after the crash who said he was pressurised to rate everything up in order to get a trade. Note that HSBC has its own in house ratings department, not that it is one of the worlds really big banks that wasnt badly affected by the crash. Look at its share price history. (It also had a very good CEO, I saw him interviewed on CNBC a few months back.) I know how bankruptcy works in a company, but given that its performance has clearly been below par how can rewarding that bad performance be fair at the tax payers expense? If the tax payer is going to bail, out the bank the bank will have to reissue its shares with a propoprtionate amount going to the tax payer, to be sold at the tax payers discretion, not as Brown did, to generate a bit of cash prior to his eleciton (failure). In the long term it is entirely possible that the tax payer benefits by this if the share price recovers substantially. So it could be considered a loan from the people to the bank. These events were a gross failing of capitolism. We must ensure that the fix is fair.

                                  Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                  I Offline
                                  I Offline
                                  Ian Shlasko
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  fat_boy wrote:

                                  You have to ask? I saw a guy from such an agency interviewed on Dispatches after the crash who said he was pressurised to rate everything up in order to get a trade.

                                  I never said the rating agencies were completely honest or completely blameless. I said they're not EQUALLY responsible for the crash. Don't try to change my argument.

                                  fat_boy wrote:

                                  Note that HSBC has its own in house ratings department, not that it is one of the worlds really big banks that wasnt badly affected by the crash. Look at its share price history. (It also had a very good CEO, I saw him interviewed on CNBC a few months back.)

                                  Right, so if the companies had been a little more responsible and done their due diligence instead of just mindlessly trusting the rating agencies, they would have been fine.

                                  fat_boy wrote:

                                  I know how bankruptcy works in a company, but given that its performance has clearly been below par how can rewarding that bad performance be fair at the tax payers expense?

                                  Fairness is irrelevant. If the company signs a contract with its employee, they have to fulfill it. If that debt is senior to their obligations to the investors, then it gets paid first.

                                  fat_boy wrote:

                                  These events were a gross failing of capitolism. We must ensure that the fix is fair.

                                  It has nothing to do with fairness. It has to do with the law. Senior debts get paid before sub-senior ones.

                                  Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                  Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L Lost User

                                    Very funny. Its also irrelevant. Why not use a restaurant critic instead? After all the quality of the 'amuse bouche' is entirely relevant to the health of the worlds financial system. :laugh:

                                    Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                    I Offline
                                    I Offline
                                    Ian Shlasko
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    Analogy... Look it up. A is to B as X is to Y...

                                    Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                    Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • I Ian Shlasko

                                      fat_boy wrote:

                                      You have to ask? I saw a guy from such an agency interviewed on Dispatches after the crash who said he was pressurised to rate everything up in order to get a trade.

                                      I never said the rating agencies were completely honest or completely blameless. I said they're not EQUALLY responsible for the crash. Don't try to change my argument.

                                      fat_boy wrote:

                                      Note that HSBC has its own in house ratings department, not that it is one of the worlds really big banks that wasnt badly affected by the crash. Look at its share price history. (It also had a very good CEO, I saw him interviewed on CNBC a few months back.)

                                      Right, so if the companies had been a little more responsible and done their due diligence instead of just mindlessly trusting the rating agencies, they would have been fine.

                                      fat_boy wrote:

                                      I know how bankruptcy works in a company, but given that its performance has clearly been below par how can rewarding that bad performance be fair at the tax payers expense?

                                      Fairness is irrelevant. If the company signs a contract with its employee, they have to fulfill it. If that debt is senior to their obligations to the investors, then it gets paid first.

                                      fat_boy wrote:

                                      These events were a gross failing of capitolism. We must ensure that the fix is fair.

                                      It has nothing to do with fairness. It has to do with the law. Senior debts get paid before sub-senior ones.

                                      Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                      Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      Ian Shlasko wrote:

                                      I never said the rating agencies were completely honest or completely blameless. I said they're not EQUALLY responsible for the crash. Don't try to change my argument.

                                      Here we go with the usual argument. OK, so what is it, 48%, 35%? Who cares. They were inept, greedy and culpable.

                                      Ian Shlasko wrote:

                                      Right, so if the companies had been a little more responsible and done their due diligence instead of just mindlessly trusting the rating agencies, they would have been fine.

                                      Yeah, and the banks were inept, greedy and culpable. If a bonus is paid out for THAT kind of perfomance can I work there! :)

                                      Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                      I 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • I Ian Shlasko

                                        Analogy... Look it up. A is to B as X is to Y...

                                        Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                        Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        Give it up Ian, its not an argument you can win.

                                        Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                        I 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • L Lost User

                                          Give it up Ian, its not an argument you can win.

                                          Dr D Evans "The whole idea that carbon dioxide is the main cause of the recent global warming is based on a guess that was proved false by empirical evidence during the 1990s" financialpost

                                          I Offline
                                          I Offline
                                          Ian Shlasko
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          If you don't understand the concept of an analogy, then this entire part of the thread is already pointless... So that's the end of that.

                                          Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                          Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                                          0
                                          Reply
                                          • Reply as topic
                                          Log in to reply
                                          • Oldest to Newest
                                          • Newest to Oldest
                                          • Most Votes


                                          • Login

                                          • Don't have an account? Register

                                          • Login or register to search.
                                          • First post
                                            Last post
                                          0
                                          • Categories
                                          • Recent
                                          • Tags
                                          • Popular
                                          • World
                                          • Users
                                          • Groups