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a question about angle of sand

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  • S Offline
    S Offline
    Southmountain
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

    diligent hands rule....

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    • S Southmountain

      I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

      diligent hands rule....

      P Offline
      P Offline
      PIEBALDconsult
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      European sand or African sand?

      D 1 Reply Last reply
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      • S Southmountain

        I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

        diligent hands rule....

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CodeWomble
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Is the book referring to wet sand?

        S 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C CodeWomble

          Is the book referring to wet sand?

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Southmountain
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          can not tell, but it looks like wet sand has good repose angle for 45 degree...

          diligent hands rule....

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          • P PIEBALDconsult

            European sand or African sand?

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            D Offline
            DRHuff
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            It’s blue sand. No! Green!

            If you can't laugh at yourself - ask me and I will do it for you.

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            • S Southmountain

              can not tell, but it looks like wet sand has good repose angle for 45 degree...

              diligent hands rule....

              C Offline
              C Offline
              CodeWomble
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Yeah, it does seem a little steep. I would assume the 30 degrees is more accurate. I have been trying to sanity check it by imagining a stack of marbles. A triangular pyramid of marbles would have a 45 degree angle on the face. That would not be the angle of repose though.

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              • C CodeWomble

                Yeah, it does seem a little steep. I would assume the 30 degrees is more accurate. I have been trying to sanity check it by imagining a stack of marbles. A triangular pyramid of marbles would have a 45 degree angle on the face. That would not be the angle of repose though.

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                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Well, the relative roughness or smoothness of the individual grains should matter, yes?

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                • C CodeWomble

                  Yeah, it does seem a little steep. I would assume the 30 degrees is more accurate. I have been trying to sanity check it by imagining a stack of marbles. A triangular pyramid of marbles would have a 45 degree angle on the face. That would not be the angle of repose though.

                  S Offline
                  S Offline
                  Southmountain
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  the amazing part is that The Great Pyramid's repose angle is 51.5 degree...

                  diligent hands rule....

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                  • S Southmountain

                    I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

                    diligent hands rule....

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    jmaida
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    Sand comes in all sorts of forms. Fine, coarse, mixed and everything in between. Then there is the source of sand, desert sand, sea sand, natural underground sand domes, etc. Then there are various sand minerals. Talk to an concrete expert.

                    "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                    • J jmaida

                      Sand comes in all sorts of forms. Fine, coarse, mixed and everything in between. Then there is the source of sand, desert sand, sea sand, natural underground sand domes, etc. Then there are various sand minerals. Talk to an concrete expert.

                      "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

                      P Offline
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                      PIEBALDconsult
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      Not sure we were looking for a concrete answer. ;P

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                      • P PIEBALDconsult

                        Not sure we were looking for a concrete answer. ;P

                        J Offline
                        J Offline
                        jmaida
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Well there is certainly a grain of truth in that.

                        "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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                        • J jmaida

                          Sand comes in all sorts of forms. Fine, coarse, mixed and everything in between. Then there is the source of sand, desert sand, sea sand, natural underground sand domes, etc. Then there are various sand minerals. Talk to an concrete expert.

                          "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Southmountain
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          this pyramid is with slope of 51.5 degree...

                          Quote:

                          The dimensions of the pyramid were 280 royal cubits (146.7 m; 481.4 ft) high, a base length of 440 cubits (230.6 m; 756.4 ft), with a seked of 5+1/2 palms (a slope of 51°50'40").

                          diligent hands rule....

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                          • S Southmountain

                            I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

                            diligent hands rule....

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            Amarnath S
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            What I've heard and also seen pictures from those who've gone there, is that the pyramid is not sand, but cuboid-shaped stones placed one upon the other. Each such stone is about 1.5 feet to 2 feet in side-length.

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                            • S Southmountain

                              I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

                              diligent hands rule....

                              B Offline
                              B Offline
                              BernardIE5317
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              As for the Great Pyramid of Giza it is rather curious its latitude is the speed of light in m/s

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                              • B BernardIE5317

                                As for the Great Pyramid of Giza it is rather curious its latitude is the speed of light in m/s

                                T Online
                                T Online
                                trønderen
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Which comes even more surprising if you consider that the meter has existed as a unit of measurement for just a couple hundred years. An exact definition of the second is far more recent. So the old Egyptians were sure ahead of their time! It reminds me of the great wisdom of nature: A million years ago, no one knew that we would be wearing eyeglasses. Yet nature put the ears in just the right position to hold them.

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                                • S Southmountain

                                  I am reading a book related with the Great Pyramid of Gizeh and get this statement: "the natural repose of sand is 48 degree". but when I did google and find this link. it tells me the for dry sand, this angle is 30 degree. do I miss anything?

                                  diligent hands rule....

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  jschell
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Didn't see it mentioned that perhaps the book is just wrong. Or perhaps the statement was not exact enough in some way.

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                                  • T trønderen

                                    Which comes even more surprising if you consider that the meter has existed as a unit of measurement for just a couple hundred years. An exact definition of the second is far more recent. So the old Egyptians were sure ahead of their time! It reminds me of the great wisdom of nature: A million years ago, no one knew that we would be wearing eyeglasses. Yet nature put the ears in just the right position to hold them.

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    Lost User
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    Hei, No comment about light speed in m/s at latitude, probably a coincidence. :~ There is a really easy to understand reason why the modern meter appears in the pyramids. *Really* easy to understand reason why the modern meter appears in the Egyptian pyramids. Spend a few minutes to do the basic math yourself. 1.) Here is a [seconds pendulum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds\_pendulum). Guess how long the rope is? The rope/rod is 1 meter long. [Royal cubits to meters](https://www.convertunits.com/from/cubit+\[Royal+Egyptian\]/to/meters) (Enter 2) No aliens, no "ancient technology", just a coincidence I guess. Anything you build using the royal cubit will contain an approximation of the modern meter. Basic geometry. My "guess" is that the Egyptians might have been experimenting with a unit of time equal to [1 minute of time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient\_Mesopotamian\_units\_of\_measurement#Time) divided by two using a pendulum. Why would it be hard to believe that they tried to divide the minute? Btw, do the math. Guess what the "arc length" of a modern seconds pendulum is? The arc length of a two second pendulum is 1 royal cubit. My opinion is that they wanted to define a unit of measurement equal to two seconds of our modern minute. I'm just guessing.

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • L Lost User

                                      Hei, No comment about light speed in m/s at latitude, probably a coincidence. :~ There is a really easy to understand reason why the modern meter appears in the pyramids. *Really* easy to understand reason why the modern meter appears in the Egyptian pyramids. Spend a few minutes to do the basic math yourself. 1.) Here is a [seconds pendulum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds\_pendulum). Guess how long the rope is? The rope/rod is 1 meter long. [Royal cubits to meters](https://www.convertunits.com/from/cubit+\[Royal+Egyptian\]/to/meters) (Enter 2) No aliens, no "ancient technology", just a coincidence I guess. Anything you build using the royal cubit will contain an approximation of the modern meter. Basic geometry. My "guess" is that the Egyptians might have been experimenting with a unit of time equal to [1 minute of time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient\_Mesopotamian\_units\_of\_measurement#Time) divided by two using a pendulum. Why would it be hard to believe that they tried to divide the minute? Btw, do the math. Guess what the "arc length" of a modern seconds pendulum is? The arc length of a two second pendulum is 1 royal cubit. My opinion is that they wanted to define a unit of measurement equal to two seconds of our modern minute. I'm just guessing.

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      Rich Shealer
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      Similar to finding PI factored in acient construction. Rolling measuring wheels tend to have it built in.

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                                      • R Rich Shealer

                                        Similar to finding PI factored in acient construction. Rolling measuring wheels tend to have it built in.

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        Yeah, When researching this a few years ago I discovered there are two types of "crackpots". - Those who will believe anything, especially "conspiracy theories". - Those who dismiss everything without investigation and critical thought process. The Cheops pyramid appears to have "two seconds" encoded all over it. It just looks to me like Egyptions were engaged in defining [additional measurements of time](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient\_Mesopotamian\_units\_of\_measurement#Time). I don't have a problem believing Egyptions were using pendulums. They probably never defined it "officially" because they knew it was slightly inaccurate. The royal cubit *might be* the arc length of a 2 second pendulum. We are of course speculating.

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