How does Linux differ from other operating systems like Windows and macOS?
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Linux differs from Windows and MacOS in several ways ¹:
- File System: Linux and MacOS use a similar file system derived from UNIX. Everything in the computer is considered a file, and all files are organized in directories that descend from a single root directory. Windows uses "drives" like C and D.
- Shell: Linux and MacOS use Bash as their default shell, while Windows has its own shell with different syntax.
- Package Manager: Linux and MacOS come with package managers that allow users to install, update and uninstall programs from the terminal. Windows does not come with a default package manager.
- Cost: Linux is completely free, Windows has a freemium model, and MacOS runs on Apple computers, which are pricey.
- Hardware Quality and Compatibility: Apple is responsible for the computers that MacOS runs on, which are known for being top quality. Linux and Windows can be installed on a wide range of computers.