Dave, If I'm following the links you are talking about correctly, one of them mentions turning on ICF if running SP1, and the other mentions if u want to use raw sockets without restriction, use Windows 2003 Server. In both cases it seems as if the issue is with sending data on Raw sockets. In my example, i'm actually trying to receive data on raw sockets. So, given that, it seems like it should work. This error is preventing me from proceeding. Any other thoughts on how to solve this? Also, Thanks again for your help to this point. Tom