I might have the wrong end of the stick here but I remember back when I first looked into XML that you had to define the "data type" of the XML entity for odd characters and entity-conversion to display properly. Unfortuanatley I am not near my XML book or VS.NET so I cannot remember how to do it, but if you know what I mean then see if defining that data type will help. Not the best solution but it might work :) regards, Paul Watson Bluegrass Cape Town, South Africa Do you Sonork? I do! 100.9903 Stormfront "The greatest thing you will ever learn is to love, and be loved in return" - Moulin Rouge