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  4. can I dynamically convert a base class object into a derived class object?

can I dynamically convert a base class object into a derived class object?

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  • E ewighell

    e.g:

    class DerivedClass:BaseClass
    {
    void functionInDerivedClassOnly();
    }
    BaseClass pBaseClass = new BaseClass();
    //can the following line be excuted correctly?
    (DerivedClass*)pBaseClass->functionInDerivedClassOnly();
    delete pBaseClass;

    Thank you very much!!! ------------------- I am learning C++ and English

    T Offline
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    toxcct
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    ewighell wrote:

    BaseClass pBaseClass = new BaseClass();

    replace with

    BaseClass pBaseClass = new DerivedClass();

    that's what polymorphism was designed for !


    TOXCCT >>> GEII power
    [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...] -- modified at 3:46 Thursday 19th January, 2006

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    • S Stephen Hewitt

      In general no. In the code above the compiler will go ahead and treat pBaseClass as a DerivedClass but unless it really is one you're asking for trouble. Steve

      S Offline
      S Offline
      Stephen Hewitt
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      Score: 1.8 (2 votes).

      How are the scores calculated? Obviously not an average as 3.6 (2x1.8) can't be obtained by adding 2 scores. Steve

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      • E ewighell

        your answer is similar with my guess. but is there any way to implement the dynamical conversion from the base class object to a derived one. if not ,I would have to delete the base class object and recreate a derived one with the new operator. in this case I can't see the benefit of the inheritance, can I? Thank you very much!!! ------------------- I am learning C++ and English

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        C Offline
        Cedric Moonen
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        Maybe we can help you if you describe clearly what you need to do

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        • E ewighell

          e.g:

          class DerivedClass:BaseClass
          {
          void functionInDerivedClassOnly();
          }
          BaseClass pBaseClass = new BaseClass();
          //can the following line be excuted correctly?
          (DerivedClass*)pBaseClass->functionInDerivedClassOnly();
          delete pBaseClass;

          Thank you very much!!! ------------------- I am learning C++ and English

          P Offline
          P Offline
          Prakash Nadar
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          just by casting the baseclass pointer to derived class pointer does not make the object that was created i.e. baseclass into a dereived class. Its just like calling Donkey a dog does not make donkey to bark ;). so you can do this. BaseClass* pBaseClass = new DerivedClass(); ((DerivedClass*)pBaseClass)->functionInDerivedClassOnly(); or use reinterpret_cast


          -Prakash

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          • P Prakash Nadar

            just by casting the baseclass pointer to derived class pointer does not make the object that was created i.e. baseclass into a dereived class. Its just like calling Donkey a dog does not make donkey to bark ;). so you can do this. BaseClass* pBaseClass = new DerivedClass(); ((DerivedClass*)pBaseClass)->functionInDerivedClassOnly(); or use reinterpret_cast


            -Prakash

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            T Offline
            toxcct
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            hey, you posted the same thing as i did 1 hour later :sigh: where were you ? :|


            TOXCCT >>> GEII power
            [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

            O P T 3 Replies Last reply
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            • S Stephen Hewitt

              Score: 1.8 (2 votes).

              How are the scores calculated? Obviously not an average as 3.6 (2x1.8) can't be obtained by adding 2 scores. Steve

              E Offline
              E Offline
              ewighell
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              I have no idea what happened, either. I remember I voted for to 4 or 5. could someone in charge of this explain the problem? Thank you very much!!! ------------------- I am learning C++ and English

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              • T toxcct

                hey, you posted the same thing as i did 1 hour later :sigh: where were you ? :|


                TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                O Offline
                O Offline
                Owner drawn
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                He reinterpreted it.;P

                Jesus Loves:rose:

                --Owner Drawn:rose: --Nothing special --Defeat is temporary but surrender is permanent --Never say quits --Jesus is Lord:rose:

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                • O Owner drawn

                  He reinterpreted it.;P

                  Jesus Loves:rose:

                  --Owner Drawn:rose: --Nothing special --Defeat is temporary but surrender is permanent --Never say quits --Jesus is Lord:rose:

                  T Offline
                  T Offline
                  toxcct
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Owner drawn wrote:

                  He reinterpreted it

                  without quoting or refering to me ?! ;P not that sure...


                  TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                  [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • P Prakash Nadar

                    just by casting the baseclass pointer to derived class pointer does not make the object that was created i.e. baseclass into a dereived class. Its just like calling Donkey a dog does not make donkey to bark ;). so you can do this. BaseClass* pBaseClass = new DerivedClass(); ((DerivedClass*)pBaseClass)->functionInDerivedClassOnly(); or use reinterpret_cast


                    -Prakash

                    S Offline
                    S Offline
                    Stephen Hewitt
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    In the example above you should use static_cast<DerivedClass*>(pBaseClass). It's safer (but still not 100% safe) as it will only compile if it's possible for BaseClasss to exist which are also DerivedClasss (there is an inheritance relationship between them). Steve

                    P 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • T toxcct

                      hey, you posted the same thing as i did 1 hour later :sigh: where were you ? :|


                      TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                      [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                      P Offline
                      P Offline
                      Prakash Nadar
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      toxcct wrote:

                      hey, you posted the same thing as i did 1 hour later

                      I did not read the other solutions ;)


                      -Prakash

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • S Stephen Hewitt

                        In the example above you should use static_cast<DerivedClass*>(pBaseClass). It's safer (but still not 100% safe) as it will only compile if it's possible for BaseClasss to exist which are also DerivedClasss (there is an inheritance relationship between them). Steve

                        P Offline
                        P Offline
                        Prakash Nadar
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Stephen Hewitt wrote:

                        In the example above you should use static_cast(pBaseClass)

                        yes, correct. Thanks.


                        -Prakash

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • T toxcct

                          hey, you posted the same thing as i did 1 hour later :sigh: where were you ? :|


                          TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                          [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                          T Offline
                          T Offline
                          ThatsAlok
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          toxcct wrote:

                          where were you ?

                          Me, Sleeping :)

                          "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                          cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV

                          T 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Stephen Hewitt

                            Score: 1.8 (2 votes).

                            How are the scores calculated? Obviously not an average as 3.6 (2x1.8) can't be obtained by adding 2 scores. Steve

                            T Offline
                            T Offline
                            toxcct
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            the scores are ponderated with the level of the members... - a bronze member votes for 1 voice - a silver member votes for 2 voices - a gold member votes for 4 voices - a platinum member votes for 8 voices


                            TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                            [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • T ThatsAlok

                              toxcct wrote:

                              where were you ?

                              Me, Sleeping :)

                              "Opinions are neither right nor wrong. I cannot change your opinion. I can, however, change what influences your opinion." - David Crow

                              cheers, Alok Gupta VC Forum Q&A :- I/ IV

                              T Offline
                              T Offline
                              toxcct
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              :zzz::zzz: zzzZZZZZZZzzzzz SShhhhhhh :zzz::zzz:


                              TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                              [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • T toxcct

                                the scores are ponderated with the level of the members... - a bronze member votes for 1 voice - a silver member votes for 2 voices - a gold member votes for 4 voices - a platinum member votes for 8 voices


                                TOXCCT >>> GEII power
                                [toxcct][VisualCalc 2.20][VCalc 3.0 soon...]

                                S Offline
                                S Offline
                                Stephen Hewitt
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                Ahhh Steve

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