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No more stored procedures

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  • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

    You could write an abstraction layer for data access and have the UI or Business layer use the abstraction layer. The abstraction layer would provide an interface and your actual implementation would use stored procedures. Why still use stored procedures? I have worked with Oracle, MySql, Access (Jet), and Sql Server and all of them have a different SQL syntax. BTW, @@identity is SQL Server only.


    On two occasions I have been asked [by members of Parliament], 'Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?' I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. - Charles Babbage

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    Siderite Zaqwedex
    wrote on last edited by
    #99

    That's the reason! Use a piece of code that runs a stored procedure and worry about the syntax in the database. The only reason I've found not to use stored procedures (in real life) is that the debugging is too hard. There is no reason to use ten layers and 100 stored automatically generated stored procedures when all you want is to write a single value in a simple table or something.

    ---------- Siderite

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    • M Miszou

      I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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      Trooks
      wrote on last edited by
      #100

      From the managers point of view this may seem perfectly logical. However, assuming that you do not put business logic in your stored procedures it is rather trivial to adjust the stored procs for each RDBMS and in fact it is quicker than changing code in multiple locations. The real question here is not so much speed (although important) but maintenance costs and security. If a table changes then it should be easy to identify all stored procedures that access the table to update. This is far quicker than sorting though the various lines of code, classes and other mechanisms to find the offending sql string. From a security point of view (ala SQL Injection attacks) having stored procedures is better protection than dynamic SQL which the coder forgot to eliminate a rem character or character. Finally, I have worked with all major RDBMS backends and there are some differences in the SQL. The SQL however is different regardless of whether you call it in a dynamic query or stored proc. In fact it is easier to deploy to multiple RDBMS backends when you have scripts for each stored proc that are optimized for each backend language. Again, maintenance is cheaper. Let's face it PL/SQL, MySQL, or DB2 will cast a string to a date differently than T-SQL. These are easier to find when you are compiling the database scripts (yes they all throw errors on compile if they are wrong). Management should respond to the issues of maintaining separate code bases for separate back end databases. This really only works if you separate out the business logic into a separate area (usually class library) and keep the stored procs for CRUD work. My thoughts only and I will be interested to hear someone else speak.:rolleyes:

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      • M Miszou

        I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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        Mcsquare
        wrote on last edited by
        #101

        Where I work, stored procedures are not used, but for a different reason. Stored procedures cannot be checked into a source control system and maintained under version control. On very big projects with lots and lots of programmers and multiple versions of software that are backwardly compatible, version control is a must.

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        • J James R Twine

          Like David said...    Not only does it have the possibility of reducing performance over stored procedures, you have the chance for something else to insert into the table in-between the two SQL calls you have to insert and then to get back the identity value.  @@SCOPE_IDENTITY might help in this case...    Peace!

          -=- James


          If you think it costs a lot to do it right, just wait until you find out how much it costs to do it wrong!
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          mfhobbs
          wrote on last edited by
          #102

          And just use one sql call: recordset.open( "insert data into table; select @@SCOPE_IDENTITY" )

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          • M Miszou

            I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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            GroundSloth
            wrote on last edited by
            #103

            Is your company being sold or merged with another? Regardless, I don't see how avoiding stored procedures makes the code more portable to other databases. You are still writing TSQL which is not the same as other SQL implementations. I have done a side by side implementation of packaged software against both Oracle and SQL Server. We specifically used stored procedures in order to keep a single set of ASP code as the SQL was much different between the 2 databases. That's a rather strange request...

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            • M mfhobbs

              And just use one sql call: recordset.open( "insert data into table; select @@SCOPE_IDENTITY" )

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              mfhobbs
              wrote on last edited by
              #104

              hmmm... maybe the semi-colon is not general across databases. Perhaps detect if SQL Server before using it otherwise you may have to use it. Also... is @@SCOPE_IDENTITY database general? If not, you may have to have 'dialects' for different databases... e.g. http://coldfusion.sys-con.com/read/43794.htm

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              • M Miszou

                I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                Nick Parker
                wrote on last edited by
                #105

                Miszou wrote:

                asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do.

                If that is his concern, you could look at using NHibernate[^] or ActiveRecord[^] from Castle[^], this will allow you to be database agnostic.

                - Nick Parker Microsoft MVP - Visual C#
                My Blog | My Articles

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                • M Member 96

                  I guess anything is possible, I've never seen it be the case in practice, my apps are business apps and make *extreme* use of the power of the database engine itself and I've tested and timed and profiled with all manner of different queries and back end databases when I was researching going to a data access layer a couple of years ago and I could never find a perceptible difference between dynamic and stored procedure. Something which a lot of people said would be the case despite the common belief that stored procedures are always faster. I'm kinda intense on this issue :) and any other issue involving software development where people have beliefs that aren't validateable in the real world. I think I'm going to publish a "Heretics guide to software development" explaining why Frames are not necessarily a bad thing in web applications, why stored procedures are a bad thing in commercial application design etc etc. I can only imagine the grief people would try to give me! :)

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                  mfhobbs
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #106

                  If your guide can talk seriously about coupling and manage to conclude that exposing your relational object model to your client applications is a positive (without distracting to strawman performance discussions), I will buy it.

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                  • M Mcsquare

                    Where I work, stored procedures are not used, but for a different reason. Stored procedures cannot be checked into a source control system and maintained under version control. On very big projects with lots and lots of programmers and multiple versions of software that are backwardly compatible, version control is a must.

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                    Trooks
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #107

                    Most major version control systems such as SourceSafe, CVS and PVS allow for version control of the underlying script. In fact, SQL Server 2005 is tightly integrated on a project basis with SourceSafe out of the box. So I do not understand this as a reason, but hey to each his own.

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                    • M Miszou

                      I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                      SHentzel
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #108

                      Wouldn't you want your db specific code IN the db instead of in your code? -- then your code doesn't have to change, you just create the corresponding stored procedure in the new database. Seems like this is exactly the wrong suggestion?

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                      • M Miszou

                        I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                        slastnoy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #109

                        Except for some special cases there is no sense in using application generated unprepared queries. I always use prepared statements such as stored procedures and user-defined functions. It is more important in case with commercial projects to use prepared compiled statements, if you want to speed up your program. It is easy to transfer a stored procedure to a target server. I cannot see any reason for abandoning database logic except for some cases such as need to switch to a different database server platform in the nearest future. In case you use a complex web project that has its own engine, the database server must handle almost all aspects of your site through stored procedures and functions, that is: user authorization, gathering information about page components in case they are dynamically loaded depending on which address you query (it may be the same file with a different page id or address) and the info about them is stored in a database, page title, menus, navigation bars and other commonly used parts of a web page.

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                        • D David Stone

                          That's the dumbest thing I've ever heard.


                          CodeProject: 'I mean where else would you rather be pissed off?' - Jeremy Falcon

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                          Grimolfr
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #110

                          David Stone wrote:

                          That's the dumbest thing I've ever heard.

                          Not quite the dumbest, but it ranks pretty highly.


                          Grim

                          (aka Toby)

                          MCDBA, MCSD, MCP+SB

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                          • M Miszou

                            I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                            Blexrude
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #111

                            Your bosses idea that possible changes of the back end databases is a reason to go with in line SQL is flawed. This is all the more reason to use stored procedures. What if you use a function in your query that does not exist on the other db platform? This is easy to get around if you use SPs but if all your SQL is compiled guess what.... Is your boss a developer?

                            Jim Blexrude Senior Software Developer/Consultant

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                            • M mfhobbs

                              hmmm... maybe the semi-colon is not general across databases. Perhaps detect if SQL Server before using it otherwise you may have to use it. Also... is @@SCOPE_IDENTITY database general? If not, you may have to have 'dialects' for different databases... e.g. http://coldfusion.sys-con.com/read/43794.htm

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                              Grimolfr
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #112

                              @@SCOPE_IDENTITY doesn't even work on SQL Server. It should be SCOPE_IDENTITY(). (It's a system function, not a global variable.)


                              Grim

                              (aka Toby)

                              MCDBA, MCSD, MCP+SB

                              Need a Second Life?[^]

                              SELECT * FROM users WHERE clue IS NOT NULL GO

                              (0 row(s) affected)

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                              • M Miszou

                                I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                                Drewcrewof2
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #113

                                Excuse to the others but indeed this IS the dumbest thing I ever heard. Please post your supervisors email for us and we will take care of this for you.... (giggle)

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                                • M Member 96

                                  James R. Twine wrote:

                                  Not really - we have had little utilities like strings for quite some time now. If you have enough permissions to launch the application, you have enough to dump the binary into an editor and/or get the strings out of it. Unless you encode the strings in some manner, they are in the binary in plaintext.

                                  I can't tell you the number of clients over the years that have messed with databases that we include with our software. They see it, have a little experience and want to mess with it. Stored procedures are easily messed with by end users, dynamic sql isn't. The number one security threat for commercial software developers is protecting users from themselves, external threats are a distant second.

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                                  mfhobbs
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #114

                                  If using SQL Server, you can encrypt the stored procedures so they cannot be edited.

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                                  • M Miszou

                                    I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                                    Joel Palmer 0
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #115

                                    I think what is missed in the whole discussion so far is to criticise the thinking that developers can program for unknown and unseen circumstances. This is like saying 'make something but I'll give you the requirements later'. If the company is going to re-tool at some point, make sure you architect your business logic into a middle tier so that its less effort to swap out your data layer. I worked at a company that moved from MS SQL over to Oracle. It was very easy to see that we put way to much logic in the stored procedures. Either way, if the company decides to swap out one technology for another there is going to be significant cost. There is no avoiding it.

                                    Joel Palmer Application Developer

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                                    • M Miszou

                                      I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                                      djtcp
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #116

                                      Egad! Aside from the performance and stability issues, this throws the door wide open for Sql Injection attacks! Will your boss be training the developers in the various ways of preventing those? --- dj

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                                      • T Trooks

                                        Most major version control systems such as SourceSafe, CVS and PVS allow for version control of the underlying script. In fact, SQL Server 2005 is tightly integrated on a project basis with SourceSafe out of the box. So I do not understand this as a reason, but hey to each his own.

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                                        mfhobbs
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #117

                                        I agree, every project I worked on that used stored procedures had them in source control. (So far only by managing them as individual (*.sql) files rather than taking advantage of any integration features.)

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                                        • M Miszou

                                          I've just recieved an email from my supervisor, asking me not to use any server-side functions, stored procedures, views or queries and to keep all database coding within the code itself - just in case we need to change databases or sell to a client that doesn't use the same database that we do. We write in-house web apps (classic ASP and C#) using SQL Server 2000 and have so far sold a total of zero applications to third parties (We are not a software house - just a small IT department serving the rest of the company). Pseudo-code for the offending stored procedure that prompted the new policy is shown below: begin insert data into table select scope_identity() as userid end I was instructed to change it to two separate calls from within the code: recordset.open( "insert data into table" ) ... recordset.open( "select @@identity" ) Any thoughts? I have mine, but I'd be interested in hearing from others...


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                                          SWFLADeveloper
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #118

                                          Only using clientside SQL open you up to the possibility of SQL injection attacks!!!

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