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What do you do?

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questionloungecsharpvisual-studiodebugging
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  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

    Thanks for your excellent post. The client and I do make extensive use of Remote Assistance, but the crashes are intermittent, and we can't be connected all day long.

    -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Rocky Moore
    wrote on last edited by
    #32

    Yeah, that is where logging first in so good. Even if the crash itself does not generate an error in the log, if you have enough tracing points in the program, you will know the last things that were happening prior to the crash by looking in the log and seeing when the log was restarted. I always used a method of logging that allowed me to enable it from either a command line option or in a config file for the program. It would be setup so that I could specify a level of trace so that it could program simple overview or a level of great detail. Normally, the apps would have it turned off, but if a problem appeared, would have the client set the value to overview and if that did get the information I needed, I would have the keep increasing the level of detail until it did. This can cost a slight overhead in performance when it is turned off, but the logging is critical when things go wrong!

    Rocky <>< Latest Code Blog Post: OpenID - C# project! Latest Tech Blog Post: Want to test Joost (video on demand) - I have invites!

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    • N Nish Nishant

      Richie308 wrote:

      Do you happen to know if the VS remote debugger works across the internet? It doesn't specifically say in the docs. It says only "Across domains" which I'm not sure is the same thing.

      I think you'd have to ask the client to allow you to VPN in to their network. I don't think it would work over the Internet - specially since I assume your client would have appropriate proxies and firewalls in place.

      Regards, Nish


      Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
      C++/CLI in Action

      Fly on your way like an eagle Fly as high as the sun On your wings like an eagle Fly and touch the sun

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      CKnig
      wrote on last edited by
      #33

      Right - it will almost surely not work over the internet - and you will have to do a cross domain debuging session which can be a real pain (you know you have to be in the "debuging-role" on the remote computer). Bye the way a domain is some kind of "networking-namespace" ;)

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      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

        I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

        -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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        micmanos
        wrote on last edited by
        #34

        It really depends on your application as there are many methods of identifying such problems. Usually this can occur for the following reasons ... 1. Older DB engine ... you have SQL2005 he's got MSDE. 2. You use local DB acces (SQL2005Express), he uses remote (SQL2005Server). 3. ODBC driver issue. 4. Different OS Service Pack. 5. Networking is more strict .... he's got firewalls, proxys, ... etc.:~ 6. Wrong Framework version ... (silly, i know).:doh: 7. You use DLLs from other apps (Ms-Office, ... etc) that are different than the ones on your clinet. 8. G.A.C issue (God help us all !!!!:omg:) 9. Click once issue / App needs admistrative privileges.:confused: 10. Our own (or the customers for that mater) stupidity .... e.x: I had a firewall that i set to prevent system wide hooks for applications (others than IE, .. etc), thus crashing several of my .NET assemblies. It took me 1 week to figure that out. X| 11. a million other tiny issues that can occur. :~ Things to do ... 1. IMPORTANT: Define your error trapping and logging approach, BEFORE starting coding. It WILL make the whole logging proccess A LOT faster and easier. 2. Log procedure execution (parameters, results, stack, .. .etc). 3. Log SQL statements. 4. Log object creation, memory usage (It's hard, i know). 5. Log file activity. 6. Log assembly activity. 7. Log errors. 8. Provide "Send error report" functionality to your application. Many were the times where the so called BUG, wasn't a bug at all. The above logging method has helped me pinpoint the problem and identify it as a 'Bug' and issue a patch to fix it or as a 'Customer Lack of IT knowhow' and help the customer pinpoint it and fix it.

        Richard Andrew x64R 1 Reply Last reply
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        • R Rajesh R Subramanian

          Give your machine to the client.

          H Offline
          H Offline
          HomeSen
          wrote on last edited by
          #35

          But you have to convince him it's the only option he has ;-) I would suggest taking his machine instead (maybe for a week or so). And start local debugging. I think it would be best. Or, if your customer can't do without his PC, make a complete image of his system, and install it in a virtual machine.

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          • T Tim Carmichael

            Ok, that get's a 5...

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            B Offline
            bywin
            wrote on last edited by
            #36

            Here here, all for passing the buck. say AYE.

            B 1 Reply Last reply
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            • M micmanos

              It really depends on your application as there are many methods of identifying such problems. Usually this can occur for the following reasons ... 1. Older DB engine ... you have SQL2005 he's got MSDE. 2. You use local DB acces (SQL2005Express), he uses remote (SQL2005Server). 3. ODBC driver issue. 4. Different OS Service Pack. 5. Networking is more strict .... he's got firewalls, proxys, ... etc.:~ 6. Wrong Framework version ... (silly, i know).:doh: 7. You use DLLs from other apps (Ms-Office, ... etc) that are different than the ones on your clinet. 8. G.A.C issue (God help us all !!!!:omg:) 9. Click once issue / App needs admistrative privileges.:confused: 10. Our own (or the customers for that mater) stupidity .... e.x: I had a firewall that i set to prevent system wide hooks for applications (others than IE, .. etc), thus crashing several of my .NET assemblies. It took me 1 week to figure that out. X| 11. a million other tiny issues that can occur. :~ Things to do ... 1. IMPORTANT: Define your error trapping and logging approach, BEFORE starting coding. It WILL make the whole logging proccess A LOT faster and easier. 2. Log procedure execution (parameters, results, stack, .. .etc). 3. Log SQL statements. 4. Log object creation, memory usage (It's hard, i know). 5. Log file activity. 6. Log assembly activity. 7. Log errors. 8. Provide "Send error report" functionality to your application. Many were the times where the so called BUG, wasn't a bug at all. The above logging method has helped me pinpoint the problem and identify it as a 'Bug' and issue a patch to fix it or as a 'Customer Lack of IT knowhow' and help the customer pinpoint it and fix it.

              Richard Andrew x64R Offline
              Richard Andrew x64R Offline
              Richard Andrew x64
              wrote on last edited by
              #37

              Thank you for your good post. I dread hand-coding log function calls for every little thing going on in the app. But I understand that that is what has to be done. However, if you log too much, the log file becomes too huge, and they can't email it! :doh:

              -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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              • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                M Josef
                wrote on last edited by
                #38

                You may use a globale exception handler to catch all the unhandled exceptions. e.Exception.StackTrace can be very usefull to show you what's going on.. Regards

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                • R Rocky Moore

                  Yeah, I agree! One of the first steps in a major application, logging.. Too many people are spoiled by debuggers, I still remember Printf as being my debugging tool :)

                  Rocky <>< Latest Code Blog Post: OpenID - C# project! Latest Tech Blog Post: Want to test Joost (video on demand) - I have invites!

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                  R Offline
                  Rajesh R Subramanian
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #39

                  Rocky Moore wrote:

                  I still remember Printf as being my debugging tool

                  Printf has saved my life several times. :) It is the best 'debugging tool'!

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                  • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                    Give your machine to the client.

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                    N Offline
                    NormDroid
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #40

                    :laugh:, yes that has actually been done in the past.

                    .net is a box of never ending treasures, every day I get find another gem.

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                    • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                      I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                      -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jonas Hammarberg
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #41

                      Activate logging;) Once I run into a crash. The responsible developer - "It works here. Send your machine to me.". And he was serious... rgds /Jonas

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                      • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                        I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                        -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        reshi999
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #42

                        As said before the best solution is to code in logging\debug functionality, this can be driven via initiation parameters pretty easily. Another technique is to strengthen all error handling (try...catch), and report consistent error info - The standard dotnet error report tends to only report side effects in my experience. Are you publishing the project using the dotnet setup file? I've found that it has a bug that if a dll exists on the computer it will not install it, a frustrating issue which I normally resolve by forcing the DLL's to be copied to the program folder - not good but it works!

                        Richard Andrew x64R 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • R reshi999

                          As said before the best solution is to code in logging\debug functionality, this can be driven via initiation parameters pretty easily. Another technique is to strengthen all error handling (try...catch), and report consistent error info - The standard dotnet error report tends to only report side effects in my experience. Are you publishing the project using the dotnet setup file? I've found that it has a bug that if a dll exists on the computer it will not install it, a frustrating issue which I normally resolve by forcing the DLL's to be copied to the program folder - not good but it works!

                          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                          Richard Andrew x64
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #43

                          reshi999 wrote:

                          Are you publishing the project using the dotnet setup file?

                          It's a native app. And unfortunately the problem looks like a stack fault, so I don't even get an exception to handle. The app just silently disappears.

                          -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                          • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                            reshi999 wrote:

                            Are you publishing the project using the dotnet setup file?

                            It's a native app. And unfortunately the problem looks like a stack fault, so I don't even get an exception to handle. The app just silently disappears.

                            -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                            reshi999
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #44

                            Ouch nasty, this would indicate to me: a. Missing libraries, reinstall .net framework and make sure PC is fully updated b. Bad hardware, have seen faulty RAM cause this kind of problem c. Virus, its a long shot but check that they have half decent security installed

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                            • M Michael Dunn

                              Logging, logging, and more logging. In my main product (see .sig) I put in lots of logging just in case some critical part blows up. And since the app deals with IE and network communication - two areas that are susceptible to errors - it's really come in handy many times. We can ask the customer to send us a log (the log is encrypted, but they can click a button and it's zipped up into a CAB file on their desktop that they mail us) and many times that gives us enough info to provide a fix, or at least an explanation and a workaround. It does take extra work to do the logging, but it's like comments - if you write the logging at the same time as the "real" code, it ain't bad.

                              --Mike-- Visual C++ MVP :cool: LINKS~! Ericahist | PimpFish | CP SearchBar v3.0 | C++ Forum FAQ Ford, what's this fish doing in my ear?

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                              L Offline
                              Luc Pattyn
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #45

                              I concur. Add logging from day one. When problems arise, if necessary, add more logging and assertions. And the first thing to log is the machine's characteristics, including everything from the Environment and SystemInfo classes. Then compare the logs of: - the dev machine - the target machine while running fine - the target machine while having problems :)

                              Luc Pattyn [My Articles]

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                              • P Patrick Etc

                                log4net has saved my ass on several occasions. It's easy and reliable and just about the best logger for .NET I've ever seen so that's what I'd suggest. http://logging.apache.org/log4net/[^]

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                                David Veeneman
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #46

                                What kind of performance hit does Log4Net incur? Can I leave it turned off to avoid the performance hit, then have the customer turn it on if they're having problems? Thanks.

                                David Veeneman www.veeneman.com

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                                • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                  I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                                  -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                                  A Offline
                                  Adadurov
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #47

                                  back in times of using Visual C++ 6.0 we built .map files for our products' binary modules and kept these files for every build that was approved for delivery to customers. if user experienced a crash, all we needed from him/her was crashing module name and address, (and some information about user actions that precedeed the crash) which was provided by Windows. with that we could trace crash to source file and line number using .map file and try to fix it. of course, this approach works only with simple bugs.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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                                  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                    I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                                    -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                                    WhiteSpy
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #48

                                    It's a pain in the A$$ but you might try putting additional code in to monitor (write to file) where the program is (top of the sub routine) when it crashes you'll at least have an idea of where it was when it happened. On really tough ones we've done this. Then we go in and do the same thing with the individual routine adding code as we think of things that may be causing it. We do this until we find and can reproduce the error on the badly acting machine. We once bought our client a loaner machine so that we could take the bad acter to our office. You may not be able to do that, but it helped us find a bad driver that was causing the problem.

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                                    • D David Veeneman

                                      What kind of performance hit does Log4Net incur? Can I leave it turned off to avoid the performance hit, then have the customer turn it on if they're having problems? Thanks.

                                      David Veeneman www.veeneman.com

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                                      Patrick Etc
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #49

                                      In my experience, the performance hit is so low that I haven't observed it, and I've used it in real time systems without problem. That said, if logging isn't necessary for any but debug operations, there's still no reason to have it turned on UNLESS you're trying to debug. No point in generating tons of log files that will never be used.

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                                      • B bywin

                                        Here here, all for passing the buck. say AYE.

                                        B Offline
                                        B Offline
                                        Ballpoint Penguin
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #50

                                        I'm sorry, but I'm going to have to consult with a few other people before I can say "Aye." Could you please give me your name and phone number, and after I've done some checking I can get back to you? :-D

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                                        • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                                          I'm only looking for general advice with this question, that's why I posted it in the lounge. Please accept my groveling apologies if this is not appropriate for the lounge. When your app is having mysterious crashes on the client's machine, and you cannot replicate them on your development machine, what on Earth is there to do about it? Assuming it's not an option to install Visual Studio onto the client machine, and the fact that the crashes are random and infrequent enough to make a remote debug session impractical, what strategy can be employed?

                                          -------------------------------- "All that is necessary for the forces of evil to win in the world is for enough good men to do nothing" -- Edmund Burke

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                                          P Offline
                                          pgorbas
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #51

                                          Review all the basic requirements for your app. Does the clients machine: * Have minimum memory and cpu power? * If it runs in a browser, is the client using the same browser you are? * What else is the client trying to do while running your app? * Have the correct libraries and run time installed. Are you deploying a full stand-alone version with all required libs and run times? * Have you ruled out the customer simply not understanding what the app is supposed to do in the first place? ("Hey this financial calculator doesn't spell check my Latin translation correctly!" ) To fix the problem, you will need to learn to reproduce it. Your two most powerful tools to do this are log files and application feedback trough error messages. *) If it runs in a browser, have you tested it on the same browser version the client is using? *) For a desktop app, or purely a client side issue then physically go over to your clients machine and run it there - if you can't do that then remotely do it over net-meeting or some tool like that. *) If you created your app to write to a log file - you may need to add additional log messages to box in where this problem is? *) Of course your app is catching all possible errors already in try-catch blocks right? And when you catch a error you can't recover from then it displays a meaningful information message? You may have to put additional feedback in your app so you and customers can monitor what state the app is in.

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