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choosing primary key

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  • S Sathesh Sakthivel

    Democratic and Republican politicians on Thursday both promised to enact new federal laws by the end of the year that would restrict some commercial uses of Social Security numbers, which are often implicated in identity fraud cases.

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    Tarakeshwar Reddy
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    :confused: What has this got to do with what Jith posted? You seem to prove that you are nothing more than a bot.

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    • R Roger Wright

      It's actually illegal to use the SSN for any purpose other than Social Security, according to the legislation that created it, and that was one of the things that made it possible to get the law passed. Americans have long opposed any universal numbering system, even more so in the past than now. The fact that the IRS, most other government agencies, banks, and almost all employers have flagrantly violated this federal law for decades seems to have escaped the notice of the Supreme Court.

      "A Journey of a Thousand Rest Stops Begins with a Single Movement"

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      Jim Crafton
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      As well as most of the public, who hand it over like nothing (myself included, though I think I'd be a little more reluctant now). I hear stuff like this all the time, yet I don't know anyone who actually challenges that. Too bad :(

      ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! Real Mentats use only 100% pure, unfooled around with Sapho Juice(tm)! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! VCF Blog

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      • D Dan Neely

        Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

        the current numbering system will provide us with enough new numbers for several generations into the future with no changes in the numbering system.

        About 2 generations or so. The last I heard they were expected to run out about the same time as the Y2039bug hits give or take demographic projection errors.

        -- You have to explain to them [VB coders] what you mean by "typed". their first response is likely to be something like, "Of course my code is typed. Do you think i magically project it onto the screen with the power of my mind?" --- John Simmons / outlaw programmer

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        Xiangyang Liu
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        dan neely wrote:

        About 2 generations or so.

        By that time, the government will probably have switched to GUID, and it will be tattooed in 10 different places on everyone's body. :)

        My .NET Business Application Framework My Home Page

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        • J jith iii

          Some where I read that SSN(social security number) can not be considered as primary key in complex applications. I also heard that if a person died now,after say 50 years there is a possibility for the SSN being reassigned. Is it right?

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          Marc Clifton
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          A primary key should never represent any real value like a SSN. Marc

          Thyme In The Country
          Interacx

          People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
          There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
          People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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          • T Tarakeshwar Reddy

            :confused: What has this got to do with what Jith posted? You seem to prove that you are nothing more than a bot.

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            Vikram A Punathambekar
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Don't you notice the change in language? He (It? :~)copy-pasted it from somewhere.

            Cheers, Vıkram.


            Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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            • M Marc Clifton

              A primary key should never represent any real value like a SSN. Marc

              Thyme In The Country
              Interacx

              People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
              There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
              People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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              Vikram A Punathambekar
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              So you fall into the "PKs should only be GUIDs" camp?

              Cheers, Vıkram.


              Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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              • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                Don't you notice the change in language? He (It? :~)copy-pasted it from somewhere.

                Cheers, Vıkram.


                Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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                Tarakeshwar Reddy
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                Yeah thats what I am trying to tell, why does he need to copy paste the information about social security number. It is the bots which do stuff like this and give irrelevant information. BTW he seems to have already changed his post:doh:, he has a different text now.

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                • N Nish Nishant

                  jith - iii wrote:

                  Some where I read that SSN(social security number) can not be considered as primary key in complex applications. I also heard that if a person died after 50 years there is a possibility for the SSN being reassigned. Is it right?

                  SSNs are not reused. See http://www.ssa.gov/history/hfaq.html Q20: Are Social Security numbers reused after a person dies? A: No. We do not reassign a Social Security number (SSN) after the number holder's death. Even though we have issued over 415 million SSNs so far, and we assign about 5 and one-half million new numbers a year, the current numbering system will provide us with enough new numbers for several generations into the future with no changes in the numbering system. There have been instances of accidental duplication though, and some instances of numbers getting invalidated due to their use in advertising.

                  Regards, Nish


                  Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                  My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

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                  jith iii
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  Ok.But I have read somewhere(could not get that article though I'm searching it for an hour) that in some cases like a missing identity or something like that the SSN may be reused. Like we may see more than one person with the same SSN in a 100 year period,if other guy had expired or missing long before.

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                  • J jith iii

                    Some where I read that SSN(social security number) can not be considered as primary key in complex applications. I also heard that if a person died now,after say 50 years there is a possibility for the SSN being reassigned. Is it right?

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                    Member 96
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Bad idea to use it. Here in Canada there are very strict laws against that kind of thing and probably in other jurisdictions as well. A good old GUID will never set you wrong.


                    "110%" - it's the new 70%

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                    • M Marc Clifton

                      A primary key should never represent any real value like a SSN. Marc

                      Thyme In The Country
                      Interacx

                      People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
                      There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
                      People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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                      jith iii
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      Ok..then what is your opinion, can it be used as a unique key.

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                      • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                        So you fall into the "PKs should only be GUIDs" camp?

                        Cheers, Vıkram.


                        Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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                        Marc Clifton
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        Vikram A Punathambekar wrote:

                        So you fall into the "PKs should only be GUIDs" camp?

                        Absolutely. :) Marc

                        Thyme In The Country
                        Interacx

                        People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
                        There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
                        People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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                        • J jith iii

                          Ok..then what is your opinion, can it be used as a unique key.

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                          Marc Clifton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          jith - iii wrote:

                          Ok..but can it be used as a unique key.

                          Ah, for indexing? That I don't know. Marc

                          Thyme In The Country
                          Interacx

                          People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
                          There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
                          People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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                          • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                            So you fall into the "PKs should only be GUIDs" camp?

                            Cheers, Vıkram.


                            Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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                            Member 96
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            I've been doing db related business apps for...well forever and I've come to learn that it's a wise person who uses Guid's as primary keys. Besides all the uniqueness reasons and ease of combining databases etc it's a huge performance benefit because you can generate them at the client and do single trips to the db server for just about any operation.


                            "110%" - it's the new 70%

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                            • J jith iii

                              Ok.But I have read somewhere(could not get that article though I'm searching it for an hour) that in some cases like a missing identity or something like that the SSN may be reused. Like we may see more than one person with the same SSN in a 100 year period,if other guy had expired or missing long before.

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                              Nish Nishant
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              jith - iii wrote:

                              Ok.But I have read somewhere(could not get that article though I'm searching it for an hour) that in some cases like a missing identity or something like that the SSN may be reused. Like we may see more than one person with the same SSN in a 100 year period,if other guy had expired or missing long before.

                              That article was incorrect then. The site I linked to is the official govt website.

                              Regards, Nish


                              Nish’s thoughts on MFC, C++/CLI and .NET (my blog)
                              My latest book : C++/CLI in Action / Amazon.com link

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                                So you fall into the "PKs should only be GUIDs" camp?

                                Cheers, Vıkram.


                                Déjà moo - The feeling that you've seen this bull before. Join the CP group at NationStates. Password: byalmightybob

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                                Sathesh Sakthivel
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                Vikram A Punathambekar wrote:

                                "PKs should only be GUIDs"

                                Yes.

                                Regards, Satips.

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • J jith iii

                                  Some where I read that SSN(social security number) can not be considered as primary key in complex applications. I also heard that if a person died now,after say 50 years there is a possibility for the SSN being reassigned. Is it right?

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                                  leckey 0
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Strangely though they change your SSN after you die.

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                                  • M Marc Clifton

                                    jith - iii wrote:

                                    Ok..but can it be used as a unique key.

                                    Ah, for indexing? That I don't know. Marc

                                    Thyme In The Country
                                    Interacx

                                    People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
                                    There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
                                    People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

                                    J Offline
                                    J Offline
                                    jith iii
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    Not only for indexing.I mean if I have a column SSN which is not the primary key and I use GUID(Though no one here dare to follow it) as primary key,would that be a wrong decision if I set unique constraint for SSN.

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                                    • J jith iii

                                      Some where I read that SSN(social security number) can not be considered as primary key in complex applications. I also heard that if a person died now,after say 50 years there is a possibility for the SSN being reassigned. Is it right?

                                      J Offline
                                      J Offline
                                      jetwash
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      Aside from the duplication issue, it would probably be a poor choice of primary key for a couple of other reasons. First, A person could decline to give you their SSN because of privacy or fraud concerns. If this were the case, you would have to generate a key value that does not duplicate any of the possible SSNs. The process for doing so would almost certainly be more complex than just generating a unique key up front. Second, by using SSN as a primary key, you introduce privacy requirements into your schema and processing. You would have to make sure that some output does not accidently expose the SSN to unauthorized recipients either explicitly or accidently, e.g. as part of some network communication. I would think that using SSN as a primary key would be more trouble than it is worth.

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                                      • M Marc Clifton

                                        A primary key should never represent any real value like a SSN. Marc

                                        Thyme In The Country
                                        Interacx

                                        People are just notoriously impossible. --DavidCrow
                                        There's NO excuse for not commenting your code. -- John Simmons / outlaw programmer
                                        People who say that they will refactor their code later to make it "good" don't understand refactoring, nor the art and craft of programming. -- Josh Smith

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                                        Rocky Moore
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        It was not that long ago, database purists said keys should "only" be real values and not just numbers or other forms of non-revelant data :)

                                        Rocky <>< Latest Code Blog Post: SilverlightCity blog running! Latest Tech Blog Post: 15 Free utilites!

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                                        • M Member 96

                                          I've been doing db related business apps for...well forever and I've come to learn that it's a wise person who uses Guid's as primary keys. Besides all the uniqueness reasons and ease of combining databases etc it's a huge performance benefit because you can generate them at the client and do single trips to the db server for just about any operation.


                                          "110%" - it's the new 70%

                                          B Offline
                                          B Offline
                                          Brady Kelly
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          Not to mention testing scenarios. I have had so many where I need to generate multitudes of new numbers, and with GUID's I really felt the lack of ID 'collisions' tangibly.

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