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How would you code it?

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  • A Andy Brummer

    Al Beback wrote:

    I guess it's a matter of opinion, but I find those curly place holders ugly.

    Coding in C# and thinking curly braces are ugly? :laugh:

    Al Beback wrote:

    You have to start matching the index number with the location inside the Format statement.

    Once that becomes an issue, I think you've really just reached the point where you just have complex output requirements. At that point I have trouble putting the output all together in my mind, so it gets to be just as much of a pain to update. Sometimes I'm more in the mood that day to use format strings other times I'll just munge the strings together.


    This blanket smells like ham

    A Offline
    A Offline
    Al Beback
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    Andy Brummer wrote:

    Coding in C# and thinking curly braces are ugly

    Got me there. :) For code blocks no. As placeholders yes.


    Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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    • P PIEBALDconsult

      The first is more readable, less error-prone, etc. The second is only for they who don't know about string.Format. But I (being me) format it as follows so I can more clearly see and count the values:

      string option1 = string.Format
      (
      "{0} {1}! Today is {2:dddd}"
      ,
      hello
      ,
      cp
      ,
      today
      ) ;

      A Offline
      A Offline
      Al Beback
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      The first is more readable, less error-prone

      My example demonstrates how it's not less error prone. It's easy to mess up the numbering, or to pass in more or less parameters than expected, or to pass them in the wrong order.


      Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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      • A Al Beback

        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

        The first is more readable, less error-prone

        My example demonstrates how it's not less error prone. It's easy to mess up the numbering, or to pass in more or less parameters than expected, or to pass them in the wrong order.


        Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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        PIEBALDconsult
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        Big deal. If you're afraid of making mistakes go right ahead and use option 2.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • A Al Beback

          Here's a simple code snippet (in C#):

          string hello = "Hello";
          string cp = "CP";
          DateTime today = DateTime.Today;

          // Desired result: "Hello CP! Today is Friday";

          string option1 = string.Format("{0} {1}! Today is {3:dddd}", hello, cp, today);

          string option2 = hello + " " + cp + "! Today is " + today.ToString("dddd");

          Vote 1 if you prefer option1. Vote 5 if you prefer option2. I prefer option2 since it's 1. More readable 2. Less error-prone (note the subtle error in option1 which the compiler won't catch) 3. More efficient (no CPU cycles spent scanning the format string looking for matching curly braces). Cheers!


          Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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          S Offline
          Shog9 0
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          I use #1 almost exclusively. Why? Because #1 gives me a good idea at first-glance of how the end-result will be structured. value-space-value-!-space-Today is-space-formatted value. And yeah, there's a bug, which will show up the first time this code actually runs if no one sees it sooner - so it's really only an issue if no-one will ever test the code. #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like. For performance, i'll just go with a StringBuilder or some such thing.


          Last modified: 6mins after originally posted -- See how easy index errors are to catch at runtime? ;P

          every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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          • A Andy Brummer

            Al Beback wrote:

            I guess it's a matter of opinion, but I find those curly place holders ugly.

            Coding in C# and thinking curly braces are ugly? :laugh:

            Al Beback wrote:

            You have to start matching the index number with the location inside the Format statement.

            Once that becomes an issue, I think you've really just reached the point where you just have complex output requirements. At that point I have trouble putting the output all together in my mind, so it gets to be just as much of a pain to update. Sometimes I'm more in the mood that day to use format strings other times I'll just munge the strings together.


            This blanket smells like ham

            P Offline
            P Offline
            PIEBALDconsult
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            Andy Brummer wrote:

            Coding in C# and thinking curly braces are ugly?

            Well, in the other uses of braces one could employ the C preprocessor and define begin and end appropriately, but that won't work in a string. :-D I still find the .net way preferable to the C way.

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            • S Shog9 0

              I use #1 almost exclusively. Why? Because #1 gives me a good idea at first-glance of how the end-result will be structured. value-space-value-!-space-Today is-space-formatted value. And yeah, there's a bug, which will show up the first time this code actually runs if no one sees it sooner - so it's really only an issue if no-one will ever test the code. #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like. For performance, i'll just go with a StringBuilder or some such thing.


              Last modified: 6mins after originally posted -- See how easy index errors are to catch at runtime? ;P

              every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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              PIEBALDconsult
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              Shog9 wrote:

              Because #2 gives

              I think you mean #1. #2 is, well... #2 :-D

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              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Shog9 wrote:

                Because #2 gives

                I think you mean #1. #2 is, well... #2 :-D

                S Offline
                S Offline
                Shog9 0
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                Corrected. Obviously this is the problem with using literal index values... :rolleyes:

                every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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                • A Al Beback

                  malharone wrote:

                  Localization: it's easier to put the Format string in your RESX file and depending upon the locale, one can re-order the "{xx}".

                  That's the only compelling reason I have for using string.Format.


                  Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                  Dave Kreskowiak
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  Have you seen the crap concatenated by the newbies when they "build" their SQL statements?? That stuff isn't easy to read and it's a bitch to debug, hence they post it here wondering why it doesn't work.

                  A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                  Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                       2006, 2007

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • S Shog9 0

                    I use #1 almost exclusively. Why? Because #1 gives me a good idea at first-glance of how the end-result will be structured. value-space-value-!-space-Today is-space-formatted value. And yeah, there's a bug, which will show up the first time this code actually runs if no one sees it sooner - so it's really only an issue if no-one will ever test the code. #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like. For performance, i'll just go with a StringBuilder or some such thing.


                    Last modified: 6mins after originally posted -- See how easy index errors are to catch at runtime? ;P

                    every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Al Beback
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    Shog9 wrote:

                    Why? Because #2 gives me a good idea ...

                    Don't you mean #1?

                    Shog9 wrote:

                    #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like.

                    I have the same opinion of #1. I have to mentally keep substituting the placeholders for their corresponding values. The more of those there are, the more difficult to visualize. With #2 the values are already neatly layed out in their proper place.


                    Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                    • M malharone

                      Big Daddy Farang wrote:

                      I think he's fishing for "5" votes.

                      In that case, he'd asked for "vote 5 for option 1. vote 5 for option 2" !. - MS

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                      A Offline
                      Al Beback
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      malharone wrote:

                      In that case, he'd asked for "vote 5 for option 1. vote 5 for option 2" !.

                      I'm actually a bit surprised. I was hoping more people would see things my way. :-)


                      Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                      0
                      • S Shog9 0

                        Corrected. Obviously this is the problem with using literal index values... :rolleyes:

                        every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        Yes, but next time you'll be more careful and a better writer because of it. :)

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                        • A Al Beback

                          Shog9 wrote:

                          Why? Because #2 gives me a good idea ...

                          Don't you mean #1?

                          Shog9 wrote:

                          #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like.

                          I have the same opinion of #1. I have to mentally keep substituting the placeholders for their corresponding values. The more of those there are, the more difficult to visualize. With #2 the values are already neatly layed out in their proper place.


                          Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                          S Offline
                          Shog9 0
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          Al Beback wrote:

                          I have to mentally keep substituting the placeholders for their corresponding values.

                          You have to do that both ways. The difference is, #1 just gives you a tiny little "this is a placeholder" mark, while #2 uses the full variable or expression (which is unlikely to be any closer in appearance to the actual result than #1's curly-brace marks, but takes up a whole lot more room. Not to mention requiring parens to separate non-string ops from string ops). Of course, it's a matter of preference - but i'm pretty set in my ways here; i use similar techniques for C++ and even JS, writing my own formatters when there's nothing suitable built-in. You have to do that both ways. The difference is, #1 just gives you a tiny little "this is a placeholder" mark, while #2 uses the full variable or expression**†**. Of course, it's a matter of preference - but i'm pretty set in my ways here; i use similar techniques for C++ and even JS, writing my own formatters when there's nothing suitable built-in. BTW - which of the above paragraphs do you prefer? ;P **†**which is unlikely to be any closer in appearance to the actual result than #1's curly-brace marks, but takes up a whole lot more room. Not to mention requiring parens to separate non-string ops from string ops.

                          every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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                          • A Al Beback

                            Shog9 wrote:

                            Why? Because #2 gives me a good idea ...

                            Don't you mean #1?

                            Shog9 wrote:

                            #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like.

                            I have the same opinion of #1. I have to mentally keep substituting the placeholders for their corresponding values. The more of those there are, the more difficult to visualize. With #2 the values are already neatly layed out in their proper place.


                            Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                            Pete OHanlon
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            What happens when it becomes hello + " " + value + " " + value2 + value + " " + item.Format("{0:D}") + hello;? Is that still easy to visualize and have you looked at the IL that this produces?

                            Deja View - the feeling that you've seen this post before.

                            P A 3 Replies Last reply
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                            • P PIEBALDconsult

                              Yes, but next time you'll be more careful and a better writer because of it. :)

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Shog9 0
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              Past experience sez otherwise... ;P

                              every night, i kneel at the foot of my bed and thank the Great Overseeing Politicians for protecting my freedoms by reducing their number, as if they were deer in a state park. -- Chris Losinger, Online Poker Players?

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                              • A Al Beback

                                Shog9 wrote:

                                Why? Because #2 gives me a good idea ...

                                Don't you mean #1?

                                Shog9 wrote:

                                #2 i find exceedingly tedious to mentally parse into an idea of what the result will look like.

                                I have the same opinion of #1. I have to mentally keep substituting the placeholders for their corresponding values. The more of those there are, the more difficult to visualize. With #2 the values are already neatly layed out in their proper place.


                                Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                                PIEBALDconsult
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                Well, if/when you use a Console.WriteLine(), would you use the format string and parameters?

                                A 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • A Al Beback

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  The first is more readable, less error-prone

                                  My example demonstrates how it's not less error prone. It's easy to mess up the numbering, or to pass in more or less parameters than expected, or to pass them in the wrong order.


                                  Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                                  Dave Kreskowiak
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  I don't buy it. I just don't see how any variant of

                                  Dim sqlUpdate As String = "UPDATE ls_orderitems SET OrderItemRetailPrice = '" & _
                                  Trim(PartRetailPrice) & "', OrderItemSalePrice = '" & Trim(PartSalePrice) & _
                                  "' WHERE OrderItemPartNum = '" & Trim(PartNum) & "', OrderItemSource = '" & _
                                  Trim(PartSource) & "', OrderType = 'Ron Ayers MotorSports'"

                                  can possibly be considered "easier to debug".

                                  A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                                  Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                       2006, 2007

                                  P J A 3 Replies Last reply
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                                  • A Al Beback

                                    Here's a simple code snippet (in C#):

                                    string hello = "Hello";
                                    string cp = "CP";
                                    DateTime today = DateTime.Today;

                                    // Desired result: "Hello CP! Today is Friday";

                                    string option1 = string.Format("{0} {1}! Today is {3:dddd}", hello, cp, today);

                                    string option2 = hello + " " + cp + "! Today is " + today.ToString("dddd");

                                    Vote 1 if you prefer option1. Vote 5 if you prefer option2. I prefer option2 since it's 1. More readable 2. Less error-prone (note the subtle error in option1 which the compiler won't catch) 3. More efficient (no CPU cycles spent scanning the format string looking for matching curly braces). Cheers!


                                    Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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                                    leppie
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    WWCND? ;P

                                    **

                                    xacc.ide-0.2.0.77 - now with C# 3.5 support and Navigation Bar!^
                                    New xacc.ide release RSS feed^

                                    **

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                                    • D Dave Kreskowiak

                                      I don't buy it. I just don't see how any variant of

                                      Dim sqlUpdate As String = "UPDATE ls_orderitems SET OrderItemRetailPrice = '" & _
                                      Trim(PartRetailPrice) & "', OrderItemSalePrice = '" & Trim(PartSalePrice) & _
                                      "' WHERE OrderItemPartNum = '" & Trim(PartNum) & "', OrderItemSource = '" & _
                                      Trim(PartSource) & "', OrderType = 'Ron Ayers MotorSports'"

                                      can possibly be considered "easier to debug".

                                      A guide to posting questions on CodeProject[^]
                                      Dave Kreskowiak Microsoft MVP Visual Developer - Visual Basic
                                           2006, 2007

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                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      Oh, well for that you need parameters anyway.

                                      D 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • P Pete OHanlon

                                        What happens when it becomes hello + " " + value + " " + value2 + value + " " + item.Format("{0:D}") + hello;? Is that still easy to visualize and have you looked at the IL that this produces?

                                        Deja View - the feeling that you've seen this post before.

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                                        PIEBALDconsult
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        And don't forget ...value==null?"null":value.ToString()...

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                                        • P Pete OHanlon

                                          What happens when it becomes hello + " " + value + " " + value2 + value + " " + item.Format("{0:D}") + hello;? Is that still easy to visualize and have you looked at the IL that this produces?

                                          Deja View - the feeling that you've seen this post before.

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                                          Al Beback
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          Pete O`Hanlon wrote:

                                          What happens when it becomes hello + " " + value + " " + value2 + value + " " + item.Format("{0:D}") + hello;?

                                          I prefer it to string.Format("{0} {1} {2}{1} {3:D}{0}", hello, value, value2, item); Although it does appear neater, I can't visualize anything here. All I see is 6 placeholders and 4 variables. Bringing it all together mentally is, to me, more difficult.

                                          Pete O`Hanlon wrote:

                                          you looked at the IL that this produces

                                          That's the best part. It's the equivalent of string.Concat(hello, " ", value, " ", value2, value, " ", ...);


                                          Man is a marvelous curiosity ... he thinks he is the Creator's pet ... he even believes the Creator loves him; has a passion for him; sits up nights to admire him; yes and watch over him and keep him out of trouble. He prays to him and thinks He listens. Isn't it a quaint idea. - Mark Twain

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