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auto_ptr array

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c++data-structuresperformancehelptutorial
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  • G George_George

    Thanks CPallini, 1. The compiler deduce _Ty,

    _Ty=int [10]

    is because of the following code?

    auto_ptr<int[10]>

    2. In your sample, compiler will make A. one auto_ptr object wrapps an int array on heap; or B. ten auto_ptr objects and each object wrapps an int on heap? regards, George

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    CPallini
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    1. Yes. 2. A. :)

    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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    • C CPallini

      1. Yes. 2. A. :)

      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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      G Offline
      George_George
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      Thanks CPallini, I read the compile error message you posted, -------------------- warning C4156: deletion of an array expression without using the array form of 'delete' -------------------- I think your code will have memory leak potentially? Because delete other than delete[] will work on the array? regards, George

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      • G George_George

        Thanks CPallini, I read the compile error message you posted, -------------------- warning C4156: deletion of an array expression without using the array form of 'delete' -------------------- I think your code will have memory leak potentially? Because delete other than delete[] will work on the array? regards, George

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        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        George_George wrote:

        I think your code will have memory leak potentially? Because delete other than delete[] will work on the array?

        The delete syntax will be used (insted of the delete [] one). About potential memory leaks, from MSDN [^] The following two cases produce undefined results: using the array form of delete (delete [ ]) on an object and using the nonarray form of delete on an array. :)

        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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        • C CPallini

          George_George wrote:

          I think your code will have memory leak potentially? Because delete other than delete[] will work on the array?

          The delete syntax will be used (insted of the delete [] one). About potential memory leaks, from MSDN [^] The following two cases produce undefined results: using the array form of delete (delete [ ]) on an object and using the nonarray form of delete on an array. :)

          If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
          This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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          George_George
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          You mean your code will cause undefined behavior? CPallini? regards, George

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          • G George_George

            You mean your code will cause undefined behavior? CPallini? regards, George

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            led mike
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Why do you ask people to repeat themselves all the time? Why?

            led mike

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            • L led mike

              Why do you ask people to repeat themselves all the time? Why?

              led mike

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              George_George
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              Sorry led mike, What is your reply to my original question? How to make an auto_ptr array and initialize it? regards, George

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              • L led mike

                Why do you ask people to repeat themselves all the time? Why?

                led mike

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                C Offline
                Cedric Moonen
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                So this way he can read the answer once again, just to be sure he read it correctly ;P

                Cédric Moonen Software developer
                Charting control [v1.3]

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                • G George_George

                  You mean your code will cause undefined behavior? CPallini? regards, George

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                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  George_George wrote:

                  You mean your code will cause undefined behavior? CPallini?

                  Well, MSDN says it and of course I cannot object to Microsoft. See here [^]. :)

                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                  modified on Tuesday, April 1, 2008 1:55 PM

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                  • G George_George

                    Sorry led mike, What is your reply to my original question? How to make an auto_ptr array and initialize it? regards, George

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                    led mike
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    George_George wrote:

                    What is your reply to my original question?

                    I have no answer for it. I don't understand the premise. auto_ptr should be used to implement exception safe locality and I don't understand the need to have an array of int pointers for local use. I would just put the ints on the stack and I would not use an array I would use a vector.

                    led mike

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                    • G George_George

                      Hello everyone, I have tried to initialize an auto_ptr array, but failed. My C++ Programming Language book does not contain a sample about how to initialize an auto_ptr array. (not an auto_ptr pointing to an array, which is not legal) Any solutions?

                      #include <memory>

                      using namespace std;

                      int main()
                      {
                      auto_ptr<int[]> pi (new int[10]); // compile error

                      auto\_ptr<int> pi (new int\[10\]); // compile error
                      
                      return 0;
                      

                      }

                      thanks in advance, George

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                      ankita patel 0
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      As you have already discovered auto_ptr is not designed to work as an array of pointers. There are multiple solutions to your problem and they are described in the below links. http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/COAP.aspx[^] http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/042.htm[^] If you are just interested finding out how auto_ptr can be used with an array then above links are suffice. but in real use, you might want to take a look at the boost smart pointer library. you can also use the shared_ptr as it is designed to work with STL containers. Ankita

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                      • C CPallini

                        George_George wrote:

                        You mean your code will cause undefined behavior? CPallini?

                        Well, MSDN says it and of course I cannot object to Microsoft. See here [^]. :)

                        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                        modified on Tuesday, April 1, 2008 1:55 PM

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                        G Offline
                        George_George
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Sure, CPallini! About my original question, your option is we can not define an auto_ptr array and do initialization at the same time? regards, George

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                        • L led mike

                          George_George wrote:

                          What is your reply to my original question?

                          I have no answer for it. I don't understand the premise. auto_ptr should be used to implement exception safe locality and I don't understand the need to have an array of int pointers for local use. I would just put the ints on the stack and I would not use an array I would use a vector.

                          led mike

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                          G Offline
                          George_George
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Hi led mike, int is just used for demo purpose. You can use user defined data types, like class Foo. How to define an array of auto_ptr and initialization at the same time? regards, George

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                          • C Cedric Moonen

                            So this way he can read the answer once again, just to be sure he read it correctly ;P

                            Cédric Moonen Software developer
                            Charting control [v1.3]

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            George_George
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            I agree, Cedric! Confirmation is good practice for the flat world. Since you are not sit next to me, or climb through the network cable. :-) regards, George

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                            • A ankita patel 0

                              As you have already discovered auto_ptr is not designed to work as an array of pointers. There are multiple solutions to your problem and they are described in the below links. http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cpp/COAP.aspx[^] http://www.gotw.ca/gotw/042.htm[^] If you are just interested finding out how auto_ptr can be used with an array then above links are suffice. but in real use, you might want to take a look at the boost smart pointer library. you can also use the shared_ptr as it is designed to work with STL containers. Ankita

                              G Offline
                              G Offline
                              George_George
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              Hi Ankita, I have not made myself understood. My question is (say in another way), how to define an array of auto_ptr and initialization at the same time of definition? Any ideas? regards, George

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                              • G George_George

                                Sure, CPallini! About my original question, your option is we can not define an auto_ptr array and do initialization at the same time? regards, George

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                                C Offline
                                CPallini
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                Do you need an array of auto_ptr?

                                If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                                • C CPallini

                                  Do you need an array of auto_ptr?

                                  If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                  This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                                  G Offline
                                  George_George
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Sure, CPallini. My requirement is, I need to have an array of pointers to class Goo, wrapped in class Foo as member variables. I want to make them auto_ptr array to make it exception safe. Do you think in this situation using auto_ptr array is a good idea? If you have better ideas, please feel free to let me know. :-) regards, George

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                                  • G George_George

                                    Sure, CPallini. My requirement is, I need to have an array of pointers to class Goo, wrapped in class Foo as member variables. I want to make them auto_ptr array to make it exception safe. Do you think in this situation using auto_ptr array is a good idea? If you have better ideas, please feel free to let me know. :-) regards, George

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                                    C Offline
                                    CPallini
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    You probably need something like the following: (Sample for a 3-items array)

                                    auto_ptr<Foo> pi[3]={auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo), auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo), auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo)};

                                    :)

                                    If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                    This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C CPallini

                                      You probably need something like the following: (Sample for a 3-items array)

                                      auto_ptr<Foo> pi[3]={auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo), auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo), auto_ptr<Foo>(new Foo)};

                                      :)

                                      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

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                                      G Offline
                                      George_George
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      Thanks CPallini, Do we have any ways to saving typing? regards, George

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                                      • G George_George

                                        Thanks CPallini, Do we have any ways to saving typing? regards, George

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                                        CPallini
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        Yes: employ someone and let he/she do the job for you. :-D

                                        If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                        This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C CPallini

                                          Yes: employ someone and let he/she do the job for you. :-D

                                          If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                                          This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke

                                          G Offline
                                          G Offline
                                          George_George
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          Thanks CPallini, I believe it is a limitation for initialization approach for auto_ptr array. :-) regards, George

                                          C 1 Reply Last reply
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