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  4. Can't figure out this error...

Can't figure out this error...

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved C / C++ / MFC
csharpc++visual-studiographicsregex
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  • A AndreFratelli

    Hi I'm having the following error message when compiling a project with VS2005

    e:\projects\netsim\netsim\grafo.cpp(66) : error C2679: binary '=' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
    with
    [
    _Ty=Ligacao *,
    _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
    ]
    c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\vector(392): could be 'std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> &std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>::operator =(const std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> &)'
    with
    [
    _Ty=Ligacao *,
    _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
    ]
    while trying to match the argument list '(std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>, std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> )'
    with
    [
    _Ty=Ligacao *,
    _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
    ]

    The code is:

    std::vector<Ligacao \*>::iterator it;
    
    for (it=this->\_m\_graf\_map\[\_onde\].begin() ; it != this->\_m\_graf\_map\[\_onde\].end() ; it++)
    {
    	if (
    		((\*it)->esquerda()->id() == \_esq && (\*it)->direita()->id() == \_dir) ||
    		((\*it)->esquerda()->id() == \_dir && (\*it)->direita()->id() == \_esq)
    	) return true;
    }
    

    Where _m_graf_map is defined as:

    std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > _m_graf_map;

    Does anybody know what am I doing wrong? Fratelli

    N Offline
    N Offline
    Naveen
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    if _m_graf_map is like

    std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > _m_graf_map;

    Then the iterator it should be defined like

    std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> >::iterator it;

    isnt it?

    nave [OpenedFileFinder]

    A 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • N Naveen

      if _m_graf_map is like

      std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > _m_graf_map;

      Then the iterator it should be defined like

      std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> >::iterator it;

      isnt it?

      nave [OpenedFileFinder]

      A Offline
      A Offline
      AndreFratelli
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      At first I tried it too, but I'm not actually iterating through _m_graf_map but _m_graf_map[_ond], which has type std::vector<Ligacao *>. best regards Fratelli

      B 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • A AndreFratelli

        Hi I'm having the following error message when compiling a project with VS2005

        e:\projects\netsim\netsim\grafo.cpp(66) : error C2679: binary '=' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>' (or there is no acceptable conversion)
        with
        [
        _Ty=Ligacao *,
        _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
        ]
        c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 8\vc\include\vector(392): could be 'std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> &std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>::operator =(const std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> &)'
        with
        [
        _Ty=Ligacao *,
        _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
        ]
        while trying to match the argument list '(std::_Vector_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc>, std::_Vector_const_iterator<_Ty,_Alloc> )'
        with
        [
        _Ty=Ligacao *,
        _Alloc=std::allocator<Ligacao *>
        ]

        The code is:

        std::vector<Ligacao \*>::iterator it;
        
        for (it=this->\_m\_graf\_map\[\_onde\].begin() ; it != this->\_m\_graf\_map\[\_onde\].end() ; it++)
        {
        	if (
        		((\*it)->esquerda()->id() == \_esq && (\*it)->direita()->id() == \_dir) ||
        		((\*it)->esquerda()->id() == \_dir && (\*it)->direita()->id() == \_esq)
        	) return true;
        }
        

        Where _m_graf_map is defined as:

        std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > _m_graf_map;

        Does anybody know what am I doing wrong? Fratelli

        N Offline
        N Offline
        Nibu babu thomas
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        AndreFratelli wrote:

        std::vector >

        Just a suggestion! Use a typedef to create type for this vector and will make things easier for you...

        typedef std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > LigacaoVector2d;

        Then create iterators like LigacaoVector2d::iterator it;

        Nibu babu thomas Microsoft MVP for VC++ Code must be written to be read, not by the compiler, but by another human being. Programming Blog: http://nibuthomas.wordpress.com

        A 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A AndreFratelli

          At first I tried it too, but I'm not actually iterating through _m_graf_map but _m_graf_map[_ond], which has type std::vector<Ligacao *>. best regards Fratelli

          B Offline
          B Offline
          BadKarma
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          Hi, I don't see it either, but you can try to split the code up to make it easier top spot it. According to the error messages the iterator believes it should use the const iterator instead of the non-const version.

          std::vector lstLigacao = this->_m_graf_map[_onde];
          std::vector::iterator it;
          
          for(it = lstLigacao.begin() ; it != lstLigacao.end() ; it++)
          {
          	if (
          		((*it)->esquerda()->id() == _esq && (*it)->direita()->id() == _dir) ||
          		((*it)->esquerda()->id() == _dir && (*it)->direita()->id() == _esq)
          	) return true;
          }
          

          Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

          A 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • B BadKarma

            Hi, I don't see it either, but you can try to split the code up to make it easier top spot it. According to the error messages the iterator believes it should use the const iterator instead of the non-const version.

            std::vector lstLigacao = this->_m_graf_map[_onde];
            std::vector::iterator it;
            
            for(it = lstLigacao.begin() ; it != lstLigacao.end() ; it++)
            {
            	if (
            		((*it)->esquerda()->id() == _esq && (*it)->direita()->id() == _dir) ||
            		((*it)->esquerda()->id() == _dir && (*it)->direita()->id() == _esq)
            	) return true;
            }
            

            Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

            A Offline
            A Offline
            AndreFratelli
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            That works! But I can't afford to copy an entire array like that =/ If that's the case, I rather use vector<>::size_type to iterate through the elements But why does this happen? I mean, lstLigacao and _m_graf_map[_ond] have exactly the same type, right? So why does the iterator work with one, but not the other? :confused: Best regards Fratelli

            B 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • N Nibu babu thomas

              AndreFratelli wrote:

              std::vector >

              Just a suggestion! Use a typedef to create type for this vector and will make things easier for you...

              typedef std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > LigacaoVector2d;

              Then create iterators like LigacaoVector2d::iterator it;

              Nibu babu thomas Microsoft MVP for VC++ Code must be written to be read, not by the compiler, but by another human being. Programming Blog: http://nibuthomas.wordpress.com

              A Offline
              A Offline
              AndreFratelli
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              Yes, I usually do that.. But when dealing with arrays I also define an "iterator" type, like: typedef std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > LigacaoVector2d; typeded LigacaoVector2d::iterator iterator; That way, I can even do: iterator it; Thx anyway ;) =) best regards Fratelli

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • A AndreFratelli

                Yes, I usually do that.. But when dealing with arrays I also define an "iterator" type, like: typedef std::vector<std::vector<Ligacao *> > LigacaoVector2d; typeded LigacaoVector2d::iterator iterator; That way, I can even do: iterator it; Thx anyway ;) =) best regards Fratelli

                N Offline
                N Offline
                Nibu babu thomas
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                AndreFratelli wrote:

                typeded LigacaoVector2d::iterator iterator;

                It's better to use it directly so that readers of your code can understand from where this iterator is being used/to which vector this iterator belongs. Isn't it?

                Nibu babu thomas Microsoft MVP for VC++ Code must be written to be read, not by the compiler, but by another human being. Programming Blog: http://nibuthomas.wordpress.com

                A 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A AndreFratelli

                  That works! But I can't afford to copy an entire array like that =/ If that's the case, I rather use vector<>::size_type to iterate through the elements But why does this happen? I mean, lstLigacao and _m_graf_map[_ond] have exactly the same type, right? So why does the iterator work with one, but not the other? :confused: Best regards Fratelli

                  B Offline
                  B Offline
                  BadKarma
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  Hi, I have tried your code, and it works. I'm using VS2005. But you don't need to copy the array, you could use a reference to it;

                  std::vector<Ligacao *>& refList = _m_graf_map[_ond];
                  

                  and use the reference

                  Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                  A 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N Nibu babu thomas

                    AndreFratelli wrote:

                    typeded LigacaoVector2d::iterator iterator;

                    It's better to use it directly so that readers of your code can understand from where this iterator is being used/to which vector this iterator belongs. Isn't it?

                    Nibu babu thomas Microsoft MVP for VC++ Code must be written to be read, not by the compiler, but by another human being. Programming Blog: http://nibuthomas.wordpress.com

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    AndreFratelli
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    True =) but, on the other hand, if you have a class with the following definitions:

                    template <typename T> class MyClass
                    {
                    typedef vector<T> my_vector;
                    typedef my_vector::iterator iterator;
                    };

                    Then you/others can do something like:

                    int main()
                    {
                    MyClass<type>::iterator it;
                    return 0;
                    }

                    Instead of:

                    int main()
                    {
                    MyClass<type>::my_vector::iterator it; // Or even vector<type>::iterator
                    }

                    Would you agree that it is practical? regards Fratelli

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • A AndreFratelli

                      True =) but, on the other hand, if you have a class with the following definitions:

                      template <typename T> class MyClass
                      {
                      typedef vector<T> my_vector;
                      typedef my_vector::iterator iterator;
                      };

                      Then you/others can do something like:

                      int main()
                      {
                      MyClass<type>::iterator it;
                      return 0;
                      }

                      Instead of:

                      int main()
                      {
                      MyClass<type>::my_vector::iterator it; // Or even vector<type>::iterator
                      }

                      Would you agree that it is practical? regards Fratelli

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      Nibu babu thomas
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      AndreFratelli wrote:

                      Would you agree that it is practical?

                      Yeah, I thought you were letting the iterator typedef float around, if it's in a class then should be fine. :)

                      Nibu babu thomas Microsoft MVP for VC++ Code must be written to be read, not by the compiler, but by another human being. Programming Blog: http://nibuthomas.wordpress.com

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • B BadKarma

                        Hi, I have tried your code, and it works. I'm using VS2005. But you don't need to copy the array, you could use a reference to it;

                        std::vector<Ligacao *>& refList = _m_graf_map[_ond];
                        

                        and use the reference

                        Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        AndreFratelli
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        I actually get another error =/

                        e:\projects\netsim\netsim\grafo.cpp(64) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'const std::vector<_Ty>' to 'std::vector<_Ty> &'
                        with
                        [
                        _Ty=Ligacao *
                        ]
                        Conversion loses qualifiers

                        The code is:

                        std::vector &ref = this->_m_graf_map[_onde];

                        Regards Fratelli

                        B 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • A AndreFratelli

                          I actually get another error =/

                          e:\projects\netsim\netsim\grafo.cpp(64) : error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'const std::vector<_Ty>' to 'std::vector<_Ty> &'
                          with
                          [
                          _Ty=Ligacao *
                          ]
                          Conversion loses qualifiers

                          The code is:

                          std::vector &ref = this->_m_graf_map[_onde];

                          Regards Fratelli

                          B Offline
                          B Offline
                          BadKarma
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          Hi, I think i got it. The function where you use this list is probably defined as const. Therefore all calls are made to the constant versions of the vector object. Either change the function not to be const (not good) or use

                          const std::vector<ligacao*>& ref = lstTT[1];
                          for (std::vector<ligacao*>::const_iterator it = ref.begin(); it != ref.end(); ++it)
                          

                          Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                          A 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • B BadKarma

                            Hi, I think i got it. The function where you use this list is probably defined as const. Therefore all calls are made to the constant versions of the vector object. Either change the function not to be const (not good) or use

                            const std::vector<ligacao*>& ref = lstTT[1];
                            for (std::vector<ligacao*>::const_iterator it = ref.begin(); it != ref.end(); ++it)
                            

                            Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                            A Offline
                            A Offline
                            AndreFratelli
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            It works! :-D You were right, the function is const. Just two things I don't get, though: 1) Why does the iterator must be constant too? 2) Why do you say that making the function not const is not good? I'm asking this because I've seen different opinions in this matter. On one hand, they would argue that making a function const allows the compiler to optimize the function in several ways. On the other hand, I remember reading an article that said that "marking a function const is only a guarantee you're giving to the user that the method will not change the class's attributes" (nor its input, I think...). What do you think? Regards

                            Fratelli

                            B 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • A AndreFratelli

                              It works! :-D You were right, the function is const. Just two things I don't get, though: 1) Why does the iterator must be constant too? 2) Why do you say that making the function not const is not good? I'm asking this because I've seen different opinions in this matter. On one hand, they would argue that making a function const allows the compiler to optimize the function in several ways. On the other hand, I remember reading an article that said that "marking a function const is only a guarantee you're giving to the user that the method will not change the class's attributes" (nor its input, I think...). What do you think? Regards

                              Fratelli

                              B Offline
                              B Offline
                              BadKarma
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              AndreFratelli wrote:

                              1. Why do you say that making the function not const is not good?

                              - When marking a member function as const. You're telling the user of the class that this call to will not change the internal data of the class. This is 'guaranteed'. - You're alsoo telling the compiler to help you the writer too fulfill this design requirement. The compiler will modify for example a member int m_x; to const int m_x;

                              AndreFratelli wrote:

                              1. Why does the iterator must be constant too?

                              - The compiler has modified the constantness of this member, meaning that this member cannot be changed. Hence you need to use the const version of the iterator;

                              Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                              A 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • B BadKarma

                                AndreFratelli wrote:

                                1. Why do you say that making the function not const is not good?

                                - When marking a member function as const. You're telling the user of the class that this call to will not change the internal data of the class. This is 'guaranteed'. - You're alsoo telling the compiler to help you the writer too fulfill this design requirement. The compiler will modify for example a member int m_x; to const int m_x;

                                AndreFratelli wrote:

                                1. Why does the iterator must be constant too?

                                - The compiler has modified the constantness of this member, meaning that this member cannot be changed. Hence you need to use the const version of the iterator;

                                Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                                A Offline
                                A Offline
                                AndreFratelli
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                All clear now =D Thanks a lot ! ;) Best regards

                                Fratelli

                                B 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • A AndreFratelli

                                  All clear now =D Thanks a lot ! ;) Best regards

                                  Fratelli

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  BadKarma
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  Glad I could help

                                  Learn from the mistakes of others, you may not live long enough to make them all yourself.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
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