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Grammar question

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  • A Al Beback

    Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

    My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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    Alan Balkany
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    They're both correct. The meanings are slightly different. With "There is a total..." the subject is "a total", which is singular. With "There are a total..." the subject is "20 women and children", which is plural.

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    • E Ennis Ray Lynch Jr

      Is refers to the singular and are refers to the plural. There is a group of 20 women and children here or There are 20 women and children here

      Need a C# Consultant? I'm available.
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know. -- Ernest Hemingway

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      Al Beback
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      Ennis Ray Lynch, Jr. wrote:

      Is refers to the singular and are refers to the plural.

      That much I knew. But somehow "There are a total of ..." sounded a little better. After hearing enough people say it that way, I wasn't sure. But yeah, now I realize that the verb is referring to one thing: "a total".

      My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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      • A Al Beback

        Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

        My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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        PIEBALDconsult
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        Ennis is correct. However, Strunk would likely tell you to omit the "a total of" part altogether.

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        • A Al Beback

          Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

          My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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          Diego Moita
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          The grammar is simple for most languages I know*: the verb should match the subject; both should be singular or both should be plural. "There is a total of 20 women..." is correct because "total" (a singular set) is the subject. "There are 20 women..." is correct because "women" (a plural set) is the subject. "There are a total of 20 women..." and "There is 20 women..." are both wrong because the subjects and the verbs are in different numbers. * that's Portuguese, Spanish, English and some French and German.


          Of all forms of sexual aberration, the most unnatural is abstinence.

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          • A Alan Balkany

            They're both correct. The meanings are slightly different. With "There is a total..." the subject is "a total", which is singular. With "There are a total..." the subject is "20 women and children", which is plural.

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            Diego Moita
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Alan Balkany wrote:

            With "There are a total..." the subject is "20 women and children"

            :confused: If "women and children" is the subject then what role does "total" play in the phrase?


            Of all forms of sexual aberration, the most unnatural is abstinence.

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            • A Al Beback

              Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

              My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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              DaveX86
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              There are 20 women here. There is a group of 20 women here (1 group).

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              • A Al Beback

                Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

                My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                Zhat
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                In the South it's: Der b here bunch of 20 Baby Momma's and sumb chillins

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                • A Al Beback

                  Ennis Ray Lynch, Jr. wrote:

                  Is refers to the singular and are refers to the plural.

                  That much I knew. But somehow "There are a total of ..." sounded a little better. After hearing enough people say it that way, I wasn't sure. But yeah, now I realize that the verb is referring to one thing: "a total".

                  My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                  Jeslan
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  The word "total" is the subject that must agree with the verb. Some words (such as "majority") can be singular or plural, depending on context. Ex: The majority of the people are here. The majority of the pie is eaten. I don't think the word total is ever plural. You would always say, "The total is [blank]" and never "The total are [blank]"

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                  • A Al Beback

                    Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

                    My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                    Tomz_KV
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    Microsoft word grammer check suggest "are".

                    TOMZ_KV

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                    • Z Zhat

                      In the South it's: Der b here bunch of 20 Baby Momma's and sumb chillins

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                      Al Beback
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      :laugh: :laugh: :laugh: That oughta learn me.

                      My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                      • T Tomz_KV

                        Microsoft word grammer check suggest "are".

                        TOMZ_KV

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                        Al Beback
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        Tomz_KV wrote:

                        Microsoft word grammer check suggest "are".

                        That gives me a good idea for next time, although I'm not sure about that suggestion. :~

                        My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

                        modified on Friday, July 25, 2008 3:34 PM

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                        • D Diego Moita

                          Alan Balkany wrote:

                          With "There are a total..." the subject is "20 women and children"

                          :confused: If "women and children" is the subject then what role does "total" play in the phrase?


                          Of all forms of sexual aberration, the most unnatural is abstinence.

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                          Alan Balkany
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          I'd guess "total" in this case would also be a subject, but "There are" refers to the main subject, "20 women and children". It appears to be a matter of emphasis.

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                          • J Jeslan

                            The word "total" is the subject that must agree with the verb. Some words (such as "majority") can be singular or plural, depending on context. Ex: The majority of the people are here. The majority of the pie is eaten. I don't think the word total is ever plural. You would always say, "The total is [blank]" and never "The total are [blank]"

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                            Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            Total as a plural which is totals as we see in elections, the election totals are here.

                            Need a C# Consultant? I'm available.
                            Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know. -- Ernest Hemingway

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                            • A Al Beback

                              Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

                              My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              'is' since it refers to the total which is singular.

                              Visit http://www.notreadytogiveup.com/[^] and do something special today.

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                              • A Al Beback

                                Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

                                My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                                Paul Conrad
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                IMO, either works for me. I usually go with the first.

                                "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

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                                • T Tomz_KV

                                  Microsoft word grammer check suggest "are".

                                  TOMZ_KV

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                                  Paul Conrad
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  Don't really trust the MS Grammar checker. :rolleyes:

                                  "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

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                                  • P Paul Conrad

                                    Don't really trust the MS Grammar checker. :rolleyes:

                                    "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

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                                    Ed Poore
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #19

                                    No, you can trust it, but always go with the other suggestion.

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                                    • E Ed Poore

                                      No, you can trust it, but always go with the other suggestion.

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                                      Paul Conrad
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #20

                                      I've never really liked the grammar checker. I do look at it when there is some serious grammar mistakes, but usually wind up going my own way that I was taught in English classes in school.

                                      "The clue train passed his station without stopping." - John Simmons / outlaw programmer "Real programmers just throw a bunch of 1s and 0s at the computer to see what sticks" - Pete O'Hanlon

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                                      • A Al Beback

                                        Which is correct: There is a total of 20 women and children here. There are a total of 20 women and children here. Both sound OK to me. Thanks.

                                        My latest C# extension method:   public static bool In<T>(this T value, params T[] values)   {       return values.Any(v => v.Equals(value));   } Example:   bool valid = answer.In("Yes", "No", "Dunno");

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                                        Brad Bruce
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #21

                                        I would add some commas to make it clear There are, a total of, 20 women and children here. The subject is women and children. The commas indicate that a portion of the sentence can be removed. I had to look it up to verify.

                                        http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/commas.asp wrote:

                                        Use commas to set off expressions that interrupt the flow of the sentence.

                                        [edit] Well, I just got in trouble with a few proofreaders I've used (trained people, not computer programs)... They agree that the commas I put in earlier weren't the best way around the problem. What do you expect after a 60 hour week editing videos? (not my real job) Their suggestion was to either drop "a total of" completely or rework the sentence to "There are 20 women and children here in total." or leave it alone

                                        modified on Saturday, July 26, 2008 6:45 PM

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                                        • J Jeslan

                                          The word "total" is the subject that must agree with the verb. Some words (such as "majority") can be singular or plural, depending on context. Ex: The majority of the people are here. The majority of the pie is eaten. I don't think the word total is ever plural. You would always say, "The total is [blank]" and never "The total are [blank]"

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                                          Dalek Dave
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #22

                                          Data is plural, but "The data ARE conclusive" sounds awful.

                                          ------------------------------------ "I want you to imagine I have a blaster in my hand" - Zaphod Beeblebrox. "You DO have a blaster in your hand" - Freighter Pilot "Yeah, so you don't have to tax your imagination too hard" - Zaphod Beeblebrox

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