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C# 4.0

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  • C Christian Graus

    I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods, and optional parameters. Both of which seem simple enough.

    Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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    Pawel Krakowiak
    wrote on last edited by
    #65

    As for the optional parameters, they say that method overloads work better in that respect. I got used to it and don't complain. Maybe one advantage (trying to agree with MS) I can see is that when you debug your C# code the debugger (Call Stack) will show you which overload was called exactly, while it may not be apparent if a default parameter value was used...

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    • M MrPlankton

      It's been awhile since I did any c++, but I believe you would get a compile warning with Borlands old c++ compiler and then it would take it's best guess. Casting the function call would make the compiler happy. They could do the same with next version c#.

      MrPlankton

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      Pawel Krakowiak
      wrote on last edited by
      #66

      MrPlankton wrote:

      It's been awhile since I did any c++, but I believe you would get a compile warning with Borlands old c++ compiler and then it would take it's best guess

      I'd rather not see it. I treat compiler warnings as errors, but from time to time I have to work with people who do stuff like try..catch with the general exception and don't even log the exception message. :( The compiler cries of course but no one pays attention. *sigh* That proposed feature is very interesting, but I'm afraid of it. ;)

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      • M MrPlankton

        well then how about a void functA("a"); one would assume that this default case would be anticipated by programmer, but failing that; the syntax could be; (cast)functA("a"); and that would work to even though there is no left param; but compiler would flag functA("a"); with a warning. Would that work for you? What would you like to see?

        MrPlankton

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        Pawel Krakowiak
        wrote on last edited by
        #67

        MrPlankton wrote:

        well then how about a void functA("a");

        What if there's not such method?

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        • S Sunny Ahuwanya

          Me too. I think they already degraded the language in C# 3 by adding extension methods and partial methods just to sell LINQ.

          Sunny Ahuwanya "The beauty of the desert is that it hides a well somewhere" -- Antoine de Saint Exupéry

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          Pawel Krakowiak
          wrote on last edited by
          #68

          Sunny Ahuwanya wrote:

          I think they already degraded the language in C# 3 by adding extension methods

          I think of them as of an improvement and use them. :)

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          • J Jamie Nordmeyer

            So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

            public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
            {
            int min, max;
            // Code to calculate min/max

            return min, max;
            }

            What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

            Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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            Rei Miyasaka
            wrote on last edited by
            #69

            Static verification would be awesome. Contracts[^] would be nice too if they could get some of those features in without making too much of a mess. For instance, Spec# will throw a compile-time error (and squiggly underline in Visual Studio) with this code:

            public float Divide(float x, float y)
            {
            return x / y;
            }

            But this would be valid:

            public float Divide(float x, float y)
            requires y != 0
            {
            return x / y;
            }

            As would this:

            public float Divide(float x, float y)
            {
            if(y == 0)
            throw new ArgumentException("y");
            return x / y;
            }

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            • L Lost User

              Why const? What will it even do besides limit the programmer in the usage of said parameters?

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              Ian Good
              wrote on last edited by
              #70

              const parameters would be very nice, it's a very clear way to show me that my object has not been changed after the function to which I passed it returns

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              • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                {
                int min, max;
                // Code to calculate min/max

                return min, max;
                }

                What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                MukeshKAgarwal
                wrote on last edited by
                #71

                do anybody suggest me any gud article on 4.0 And what is the raod map of 4.0

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                • M Mladen Jankovic

                  1. one of main differences between high-level languages and assembly language is that they introduces many ways to limit the programmer 2. const keyword is not only a limitation it is also a reminder for you and for others that there is a reason why something should not be changed. And const is certainly a better solution than running around the office saying 'promise me that you will not try to change data returned by SomeLongAndCrypticFunctionName'

                  [Genetic Algorithm Library]

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                  rastaVnuce
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #72

                  Mladen Jankovic wrote:

                  And const is certainly a better solution than running around the office saying 'promise me that you will not try to change data returned by SomeLongAndCrypticFunctionName'

                  Yes, but running is good for you! :laugh:

                  To hell with circumstances; I create opportunities.

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                  • C Christian Graus

                    I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods, and optional parameters. Both of which seem simple enough.

                    Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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                    Vikram A Punathambekar
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #73

                    I am astounded they don't support const parameters yet. Naturally, if they support const parameters, they will almost certainly have to support const methods. I think const parameters are one of the best things about C++ that got dropped out in C#.

                    Cheers, Vıkram.


                    "You idiot British surprise me that your generators which grew up after Mid 50s had no brain at all." - Adnan Siddiqi.

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                    • S S Senthil Kumar

                      Christian Graus wrote:

                      const keyword on parameters to methods

                      But how would the compiler verify the "constness" of methods that you call on a const object? The methods themselves would have to be declared const, just like in C++. Everything, including the BCL, will need to change for that. There's also the versioning problem. In C++, if a library changes, you are forced to recompile with the modified header files. There's no such need in .NET, so if a method declared const in v1 of the library became non const in v2, the "constness" guarantee will get broken (unless there is a runtime check).

                      Regards Senthil [MVP - Visual C#] _____________________________ My Home Page |My Blog | My Articles | My Flickr | WinMacro

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                      Vikram A Punathambekar
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #74

                      S. Senthil Kumar wrote:

                      The methods themselves would have to be declared const, just like in C++.

                      Yeah, I wrote that myself, without reading your post. :doh:

                      S. Senthil Kumar wrote:

                      if a method declared const in v1 of the library became non const in v2, the "constness" guarantee will get broken (unless there is a runtime check).

                      I'm not sure I understand, could you please explain?

                      Cheers, Vıkram.


                      "You idiot British surprise me that your generators which grew up after Mid 50s had no brain at all." - Adnan Siddiqi.

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                      • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                        So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                        public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                        {
                        int min, max;
                        // Code to calculate min/max

                        return min, max;
                        }

                        What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                        Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                        Bastian M K Ohta
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #75

                        I'd like to have local static varibles.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                          So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                          public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                          {
                          int min, max;
                          // Code to calculate min/max

                          return min, max;
                          }

                          What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                          Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                          ASMiller
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #76

                          How about the ability to partially set array values. For example, for an int array of length 10 with default values of 0..9 respectively, the following would be valid:

                          myArray[3..5] = (-3, -4, -5);

                          The contents would then be: 0, 1, 2, -3, -4, -5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Another idea is a composite Label (say Strings and Images). The display of CompositeLabel.Text would display a String followed by an Image then we could have things (using my mythical System.Text.SmileyFace namespace) like . . .

                          myCompositeLabel.Text = "Hello, World " + System.Text.SmileyFace.BigGrin.ToImage();

                          The display would then be: Hello, World :-D Anthony

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                          • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                            So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                            public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                            {
                            int min, max;
                            // Code to calculate min/max

                            return min, max;
                            }

                            What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                            Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                            alan cooper
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #77

                            I bet 99% of you disagree with this one! I would like to see multiple inheritance and full operator overloading available in C#.

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                            • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                              So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                              public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                              {
                              int min, max;
                              // Code to calculate min/max

                              return min, max;
                              }

                              What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                              Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #78

                              I believe this is a programming question! :mad:

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                              • C Christian Graus

                                I'd love to see a const keyword on parameters to methods, and optional parameters. Both of which seem simple enough.

                                Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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                                H Offline
                                higelino
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #79

                                The good answer to 'constness' is spec#. The 'constness', the 'nonnullness', the 'checkedexceptionness' , the 'immutabilityness' etc ... are all describable with contracts. I think Spec# will be a real revolution in the .NET world. In fact the .NET infrastructure should evolve to include contract metadata so that every .NET language will manage contracts in a similar way. Try it here http://research.microsoft.com/SpecSharp/[^] ... and cry because I am sure that c#4 won't include spec# :-(

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                                • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                                  So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                                  public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                                  {
                                  int min, max;
                                  // Code to calculate min/max

                                  return min, max;
                                  }

                                  What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                                  Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                                  ThunderDK
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #80

                                  I think it would be easier to just make it an array of the two ints instead. How would you receive the values from the method call?

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                                  • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                                    So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                                    public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                                    {
                                    int min, max;
                                    // Code to calculate min/max

                                    return min, max;
                                    }

                                    What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                                    Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                                    R Offline
                                    RugbyLeague
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #81

                                    an IMaths interface so writing maths libraries with generics is simpler

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                                    • C Christian Graus

                                      Because if you're providing an interface, you provide a contract with the people who use that interface. If I write a library, I can use const to tell a user when they can trust my code not to change their stuff.

                                      Christian Graus No longer a Microsoft MVP, but still happy to answer your questions.

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                                      Donkey Master
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #82

                                      Christian Graus wrote:

                                      I can use const to tell a user when they can trust my code not to change their stuff.

                                      erm, I don't see how that would work. I thought that const was more of a promise to yourself, or to implementors, not to users. Nothing prevents you from calling methods and setting fields, right? Ok, let me start it again. What is the const keyword supposed to do in parameters that has an effect outside the method?

                                      "Computer Science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes." - Edsger Dijkstra

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                                      • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                                        I saw someone comment on that on another forum. Basically, you'd have something like this (using his sample syntax):

                                        int? x = Company?.Person["Bob"]?.Age;

                                        If Company or Company.Person["Bob"] were null, then x would be set to null, rather than getting an exception. I likes.

                                        Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

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                                        Mel Padden
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #83

                                        That's the best and most practical suggestion for c# I've seen. has anybody raised it to MS?

                                        Smokie, this is not 'Nam. This is bowling. There are rules. www.geticeberg.com

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • J Jamie Nordmeyer

                                          So now that C# 4.0 is being talked about, I was wondering what people thought would be good additions to the language. Sorry if this is a repost, but I went through several pages, and didn't see anything, so... What I'd frankly love to see would be tuples. Rather than having to use multiple 'out' parameters, you'd just return multiple values:

                                          public int,int MinMax(int[] numbers)
                                          {
                                          int min, max;
                                          // Code to calculate min/max

                                          return min, max;
                                          }

                                          What do you think? What would be good for the next version?

                                          Kyosa Jamie Nordmeyer - Taekwondo Yi (2nd) Dan Portland, Oregon, USA

                                          R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          Russell Jones
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #84

                                          I do sort of like the idea but isn't a function by definition a thing that only returns a single value? Maybe we need anonymous returns instead so that you define a struct on the fly, thus returning a single entity that contains the multiple values. public {Max int, Min int} MinMax(int[] numbers) { int min, max; // Code to calculate min/max return {min, max}; } called with var v= MinMax(myArray); system.out.println(v.Min); system.out.println(v.Max); otherwise you'd end up having to create something wierd like this to get the values back int min, max = MinMax(myArray); Russell

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