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  3. What 'Architecture' is the brain?

What 'Architecture' is the brain?

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  • D Dalek Dave

    You are just saying that to Tudor fat!

    ------------------------------------ To eat well in England, you should have a breakfast three times a day. W. Somerset Maugham 1925

    H Offline
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    hairy_hats
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    Life's like a Deco cards..

    I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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    • D Dalek Dave

      Mine is Doric, with a little Gothic Perpendicular.

      ------------------------------------ To eat well in England, you should have a breakfast three times a day. W. Somerset Maugham 1925

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      benjymous
      wrote on last edited by
      #12

      Not a romantic ruin? :-D

      Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! Buzzwords!

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      • H hairy_hats

        Life's like a Deco cards..

        I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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        Dalek Dave
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        Ionic alled your attention to it becasue you are noveau rich!

        ------------------------------------ To eat well in England, you should have a breakfast three times a day. W. Somerset Maugham 1925

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        • B benjymous

          Tapsnapper wrote:

          My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system?

          Yes, but I bet you can catch a ball. That's far more complex mental arithmetic than dividing big numbers. http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/56348.html[^]

          Help me! I'm turning into a grapefruit! Buzzwords!

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          Euhemerus
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          I would have to disagree. I understand where you're coming from though, however, my two year old can catch a ball thrown to her, and I would say that she certainly doesn't have any comprehension of metal arithmatic. Maybe this is a case for sub-conscious mental arithmatic coming into play. Like any form of learning, it becomes easier over time, yet the maths would remain the same in the case of catching a ball. Is this a case of the brain refining its calculations?

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          • E Euhemerus

            As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

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            Rama Krishna Vavilala
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            Tapsnapper wrote:

            hence the poor memory management system?

            Your brain can remember thousands of shapes, figures and faces. How much memory does a computer need for that?

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            • E Euhemerus

              As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

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              Rajesh R Subramanian
              wrote on last edited by
              #16

              Whatever may be the architecture, but while making the design of my brain, The Almighty decided to dedicate a fairly large amount of processing power to a separate unit, that enables me to do excellent manual transmission. :)

              “Follow your bliss.” – Joseph Campbell

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              • R Rama Krishna Vavilala

                Tapsnapper wrote:

                hence the poor memory management system?

                Your brain can remember thousands of shapes, figures and faces. How much memory does a computer need for that?

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                Euhemerus
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

                Your brain can remember thousands of shapes, figures and faces. How much memory does a computer need for that?

                Well I did say several hundred GBytes, maybe I should revise that to several hundred terabytes or even petabytes! Which also leads to another interesting question, can you exhaust the storage capacity of the brain or would it work like a FIFO system - First In, First Out?

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                • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                  Whatever may be the architecture, but while making the design of my brain, The Almighty decided to dedicate a fairly large amount of processing power to a separate unit, that enables me to do excellent manual transmission. :)

                  “Follow your bliss.” – Joseph Campbell

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                  Dalek Dave
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  It's just the hardware that has reliability problems!

                  ------------------------------------ To eat well in England, you should have a breakfast three times a day. W. Somerset Maugham 1925

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                  • R Rajesh R Subramanian

                    Whatever may be the architecture, but while making the design of my brain, The Almighty decided to dedicate a fairly large amount of processing power to a separate unit, that enables me to do excellent manual transmission. :)

                    “Follow your bliss.” – Joseph Campbell

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                    Euhemerus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    LOL.

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                    • D Dalek Dave

                      It's just the hardware that has reliability problems!

                      ------------------------------------ To eat well in England, you should have a breakfast three times a day. W. Somerset Maugham 1925

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                      Rajesh R Subramanian
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      Dalek Dave wrote:

                      It's just the hardware that has reliability problems!

                      Yes, but only while kept close (1 meter or less) to specimens of opposite sex. Turns out to be unpredictable. :) But never had an issue with doing manual transmission. Even in the presence of the said specimen, which actually enhances the capabilities. ;)

                      “Follow your bliss.” – Joseph Campbell

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                      • H hairy_hats

                        It's just baroque'n'roll but I like it.

                        I hope you realise that hamsters are very creative when it comes to revenge. - Elaine

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                        Maximilien
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #21

                        hey, don't you rock me Amadeus.

                        This signature was proudly tested on animals.

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • E Euhemerus

                          As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

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                          peterchen
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #22

                          At least the higher level functions ("the human") are implemented in a huge, freely reprogrammable FPGA, also known as the cortex. The hardware elements are not uniform, there are special elements like spindle neurons which nontheless work more or less by the same principle. Unlike todays FPGA's, the nodes support fuzzy logic, can be reinforced / dampened on the fly / by read access. The lower level functions ("the animal") are distributed over the huge lump blow the cortex, work (in my understanding of what we know today) similar, but with different specializations and importance of initial state.

                          Personally, I love the idea that Raymond spends his nights posting bad regexs to mailing lists under the pseudonym of Jane Smith. He'd be like a super hero, only more nerdy and less useful. [Trevel]
                          | FoldWithUs! | sighist | µLaunch - program launcher for server core and hyper-v server

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                          • E Euhemerus

                            Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

                            Your brain can remember thousands of shapes, figures and faces. How much memory does a computer need for that?

                            Well I did say several hundred GBytes, maybe I should revise that to several hundred terabytes or even petabytes! Which also leads to another interesting question, can you exhaust the storage capacity of the brain or would it work like a FIFO system - First In, First Out?

                            H Offline
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                            Henry Minute
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            According to this[^] it is between 1 and 1000 Terabytes (nothing like hedging your bets :) ) but is probably 3. Although I disagree, I calculate it as 3.85 TB. (I have been getting my neurons to number off whilst I was typing this.)

                            Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                            • D Dave Sexton

                              Tapsnapper wrote:

                              Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you

                              Party trick of mine in high school after using an associative memory recall technique. Haven't tried it in years and don't actively use the memory recall techniques any more. Close friends reckon I have "the memory of an elephant", I reckon I'm just genetically predisposed. Or something.

                              But fortunately we have the nanny-state politicians who can step in to protect us poor stupid consumers, most of whom would not know a JVM from a frozen chicken. Bruce Pierson
                              Because programming is an art, not a science. Marc Clifton
                              I gave up when I couldn't spell "egg". Justine Allen

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                              Brady Kelly
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #24

                              I find phone numbers quite easy, when properly divided into 3 then 2 then 2 digits.

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                              • H Henry Minute

                                According to this[^] it is between 1 and 1000 Terabytes (nothing like hedging your bets :) ) but is probably 3. Although I disagree, I calculate it as 3.85 TB. (I have been getting my neurons to number off whilst I was typing this.)

                                Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                                Euhemerus
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Henry Minute wrote:

                                According to this[^] it is between 1 and 1000 Terabytes (nothing like hedging your bets Smile ) but is probably 3. Although I disagree, I calculate it as 3.85 TB. (I have been getting my neurons to number off whilst I was typing this.)

                                LOL. Hmmm, that makes for very interesing reading; thanks for the link. I especially find this bit very useful: "Each synapse possesses a variable firing threshold which is reduced as the neuron is repeatedly activated." This explains to some degree how the act of learning something is achieved. The more something is repeated, the better the connections involved become and hence, it becomes second nature.

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                                • B Brady Kelly

                                  I find phone numbers quite easy, when properly divided into 3 then 2 then 2 digits.

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                                  Dave Sexton
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #26

                                  That's how I do it to remember the phone number but I also associate the phone number to either a word or number (depending on my mood) so that I can associate them with a person/place. Not unlike PK/FK relationships in RDBMS's.

                                  But fortunately we have the nanny-state politicians who can step in to protect us poor stupid consumers, most of whom would not know a JVM from a frozen chicken. Bruce Pierson
                                  Because programming is an art, not a science. Marc Clifton
                                  I gave up when I couldn't spell "egg". Justine Allen

                                  S 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • E Euhemerus

                                    As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

                                    P Offline
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                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #27

                                    Definitely RISC -- all those floating point operations have to be programmed later.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • E Euhemerus

                                      Henry Minute wrote:

                                      According to this[^] it is between 1 and 1000 Terabytes (nothing like hedging your bets Smile ) but is probably 3. Although I disagree, I calculate it as 3.85 TB. (I have been getting my neurons to number off whilst I was typing this.)

                                      LOL. Hmmm, that makes for very interesing reading; thanks for the link. I especially find this bit very useful: "Each synapse possesses a variable firing threshold which is reduced as the neuron is repeatedly activated." This explains to some degree how the act of learning something is achieved. The more something is repeated, the better the connections involved become and hence, it becomes second nature.

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      Henry Minute
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Seems to me to be the only way in which the animal brain is remotely similar to our crude silicon imitations. A sort of Electro-Lithography instead of Photo-Lithography.

                                      Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • E Euhemerus

                                        As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

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                                        T Offline
                                        Terence Wallace
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        We often wonder. :)

                                        "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." - Red Adair

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • E Euhemerus

                                          As processor data and addressing widths have increased overtime from Intel's 4004 4bit processor to the now very common 64bit AMDs and Intels and then on to multicore, this got me on to thinking as to what 'architecture' the human brain might be; if it is at all comparable to a slice of silicon. My own thoughts on the matter are it must be at least a 16 bit/16+ core processor backed up with several 100 GBytes of memory, but with a poor memory management system! My reason for only 16bits is have you ever tried multiplying or dividing two 4 digit numbers in your head? Or tried to remember an eleven digit phone number someone has just told you; hence the poor memory management system? The 16+ cores; well when you think what the brain does consciously and unconsciously and all the parallel processing that takes place, one or two cores just wouldn't be enough.

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                                          Pierre Leclercq
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #30

                                          Massively parallel!!! Yeah for sure!! For the amount of memory, my recollection would be the amount of synapses would be a couple of thousand of petabytes, assuming one byte per synapse, which is certainly too low, and by simply ignoring the bytes needed to describe the neurons themselves (which is then definitely gross). But as someone points out, this is only the visible part of the iceberg, given most of what we do is unconscious, there is a massive amount of processing power in the lower cortex. But how about about considering the immune system as a data processing unit? Given there are all kinds of distributed computing all over the body, we are still very far away from putting together that sort of computing power.

                                          You can't turn lead into gold, unless you've built yourself a nuclear plant.

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