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  3. [Mathematics] Sum of angles of triangle [Updated]

[Mathematics] Sum of angles of triangle [Updated]

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  • L Luc Pattyn

    when you choose three points on a sphere and connect them with straight lines, the angles will add up to more than 180 degrees; imagine two points on the earth equator and one on the North pole, the sum would be 270 degrees. See spherical excess here[^]. :)

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    dan sh
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    See, here the triangle is not in two dimensions so whatever the calculations are do not hold true for a two dimensional triangle. Am I right or I need to read more?

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    • D dan sh

      Is it even possible to draw a triangle with sides 2,2,2?

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      Luc Pattyn
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      draw a line segment AB with length 2; draw two circles, one centered at A, one at B, both with radius 2 (or AB). Where they intersect, you got a third point C such that ABC is equilateral; and yes, you got a second solution for free. :)

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      • L Luc Pattyn

        draw a line segment AB with length 2; draw two circles, one centered at A, one at B, both with radius 2 (or AB). Where they intersect, you got a third point C such that ABC is equilateral; and yes, you got a second solution for free. :)

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        dan sh
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        My point is, that vertical line which I would draw as a median to the side of equilateral triangle, has to be of length 3^1/2. Now, since that cannot be drawn, everything goes void. Isn't it?

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        • S soap brain

          Luc Pattyn wrote:

          you can draw it to any precision you like: start with an equilateral triangle, then split it in two halfs; you now have angles of 30, 60 and 90 degrees, and sizes proportional to 1, SQRT(3) and 2.

          But you can't physically draw a line to an arbitrarily precise length. I know that mathematically it is quite trivial, but using atoms it is rather akin to trying to make a diagonal line out of Lego.

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          Luc Pattyn
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          use more space, and more atoms or Lego blocks to create a larger figure, resulting in higher precision. if you concentrate on molecular particles, you won't be able to draw a line at all; everything is just gaps with some rare particles in between, Higgs or other. :)

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          • D dan sh

            Rob Graham wrote:

            On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3.

            Which means sum of angles is not 180 degree. Right?

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            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            No. You not being able to do something does not prove or disprove something else. :)

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            • D dan sh

              Rob Graham wrote:

              On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3.

              Which means sum of angles is not 180 degree. Right?

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              TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              no, it just means you can't accurately measure the sqrt(3) side.

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              • D dan sh

                Rob Graham wrote:

                On a 2D Plane surface, a 30,60,90 triangle can easily be drawn accurately, but you may not be able to precisely measure the length of the side that is a multiple of the square root of 3.

                Which means sum of angles is not 180 degree. Right?

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                Dan Neely
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                Yes it is. In the real world, the distance between the two is 3^.5 to within the accuracy of your drawing the sides of length 1 and 2, creating a 90* angle between them, and drawing all 3 lines strait. In the abstract world of plane geometry the error of all 3 requirements is zero which means your third side is exactly 3^.5 long.

                3x12=36 2x12=24 1x12=12 0x12=18

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                • L Luc Pattyn

                  use more space, and more atoms or Lego blocks to create a larger figure, resulting in higher precision. if you concentrate on molecular particles, you won't be able to draw a line at all; everything is just gaps with some rare particles in between, Higgs or other. :)

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                  soap brain
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  I was just pointing out to him that the only time Sqrt[3] is not constructible - in reality - is when no other desired length is either.

                  Luc Pattyn wrote:

                  Higgs or other.

                  Almost entirely Higgs bosons and gravitons, I would wager. ;P

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                  • D dan sh

                    See, here the triangle is not in two dimensions so whatever the calculations are do not hold true for a two dimensional triangle. Am I right or I need to read more?

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                    Luc Pattyn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    It is all relative. The surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional object: you can draw lines on it, delimiting an area, etc. You could always read more about it, however you would never see the end of it. :)

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                    • L Luc Pattyn

                      It is all relative. The surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional object: you can draw lines on it, delimiting an area, etc. You could always read more about it, however you would never see the end of it. :)

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                      TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      Luc Pattyn wrote:

                      surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional object

                      don't think that's true since it moves through length, width AND height.

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                      • S soap brain

                        I was just pointing out to him that the only time Sqrt[3] is not constructible - in reality - is when no other desired length is either.

                        Luc Pattyn wrote:

                        Higgs or other.

                        Almost entirely Higgs bosons and gravitons, I would wager. ;P

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                        TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        and "dark" matter/energy, i.e stuff we don't know or haven't imagined yet.

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                        • D dan sh

                          My point is, that vertical line which I would draw as a median to the side of equilateral triangle, has to be of length 3^1/2. Now, since that cannot be drawn, everything goes void. Isn't it?

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                          Luc Pattyn
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          d@nish wrote:

                          that cannot be drawn

                          Can you draw a straight line of length 1 meter? If you accept your pencil/pen/whatever has a certain width and you are satisfied that lengths and widths should not be more accurate than said width, then you can draw it perfectly. Same for circles, and hence also for SQRT(3) and many more irrational numbers. :)

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                          • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

                            and "dark" matter/energy, i.e stuff we don't know or haven't imagined yet.

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                            Luc Pattyn
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            dark matter is just some more Higgs, painted black to fool us all. :)

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                            • L Luc Pattyn

                              It is all relative. The surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional object: you can draw lines on it, delimiting an area, etc. You could always read more about it, however you would never see the end of it. :)

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                              dan sh
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              Surface of sphere "can be" considered 2-d if we are considering a part of its surface where sphere is of astronomical radius or we consider extremely small part of the surface. Otherwise I guess it has to be 3-d.

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                              • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

                                Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional object

                                don't think that's true since it moves through length, width AND height.

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                                Luc Pattyn
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #30

                                in your Cartesian mind, yes. If you were the captain of a ship on one of earth's oceans, you would see longitude and latitude (hence two dimensions), and no third one, at least as long as you stay afloat. :)

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                                • L Luc Pattyn

                                  d@nish wrote:

                                  that cannot be drawn

                                  Can you draw a straight line of length 1 meter? If you accept your pencil/pen/whatever has a certain width and you are satisfied that lengths and widths should not be more accurate than said width, then you can draw it perfectly. Same for circles, and hence also for SQRT(3) and many more irrational numbers. :)

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                                  dan sh
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                  Can you draw a straight line of length 1 meter?

                                  Depends on the accuracy rate we agree upon. :)

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                                  • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

                                    no, it just means you can't accurately measure the sqrt(3) side.

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                                    dan sh
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    ahmed zahmed wrote:

                                    no, it just means you can't accurately measure draw the sqrt(3) side.

                                    FTFY, IMO. :)

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                                    • D dan sh

                                      Luc Pattyn wrote:

                                      Can you draw a straight line of length 1 meter?

                                      Depends on the accuracy rate we agree upon. :)

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                                      Luc Pattyn
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #33

                                      OK, you choose the accuracy, we verify I can do 1 meter; next I will do SQRT(3) meter with the same accuracy, as outlined earlier. :)

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                                      • L Luc Pattyn

                                        No. You not being able to do something does not prove or disprove something else. :)

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                                        dan sh
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #34

                                        I see it more like this: if X states Y is possible and I know Y is not possible, X has to be wrong.

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                                        • L Luc Pattyn

                                          OK, you choose the accuracy, we verify I can do 1 meter; next I will do SQRT(3) meter with the same accuracy, as outlined earlier. :)

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                                          dan sh
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #35

                                          If we go for 100% accuracy, latter is not possible. If we go for anything less than that, latter wont be correct.

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