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Get hirarchy query

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  • B Blue_Boy

    What did you so far for your query? Use CASE switch to archive your query.


    I Love T-SQL "Don't torture yourself,let the life to do it for you." If my post helps you kindly save my time by voting my post. www.aktualiteti.com

    S Offline
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    SatyaKeerthi15
    wrote on last edited by
    #3

    I have thousands of records how can I use CASE ?

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    • S SatyaKeerthi15

      I have Employees and Reporting hirarchy.For Ex: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Employees 2,3,4 report to 1 and 5,6 report to 2 and 7,8 report t0 4. If I pass 1 to query it results 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 2 then 5,6 3 then 7,8 How can i get this in sqlserver 2005

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      J4amieC
      wrote on last edited by
      #4

      This should be some useful info for you. http://www.ibase.ru/devinfo/DBMSTrees/sqltrees.html[^]

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      • J J4amieC

        This should be some useful info for you. http://www.ibase.ru/devinfo/DBMSTrees/sqltrees.html[^]

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        SatyaKeerthi15
        wrote on last edited by
        #5

        I have only two columns like below. id id_project id_parent ------------------------- 1 root root 2 abc123 root 3 xyz098 root 4 cmd003 xyz098 5 asd874 abc123 6 f8jk12 cmd003 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '1' - abc123 -- asd874 - xyz098 -- cmd003 --- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '3' - cmd003 -- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '2' - asd874 How can I do this in sqlserver2005

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        • S SatyaKeerthi15

          I have Employees and Reporting hirarchy.For Ex: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Employees 2,3,4 report to 1 and 5,6 report to 2 and 7,8 report t0 4. If I pass 1 to query it results 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 2 then 5,6 3 then 7,8 How can i get this in sqlserver 2005

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          ScottM1
          wrote on last edited by
          #6

          I would use a cursor to step through each level of the hierarchy and insert the results into a temp table. Then just select from the temp table at the end.

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          • S ScottM1

            I would use a cursor to step through each level of the hierarchy and insert the results into a temp table. Then just select from the temp table at the end.

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            SatyaKeerthi15
            wrote on last edited by
            #7

            Can you post query how to step through each level

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            • S SatyaKeerthi15

              Can you post query how to step through each level

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              ScottM1
              wrote on last edited by
              #8

              Actually, a recursive CTE is probably your best bet.

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              • S SatyaKeerthi15

                Can you post query how to step through each level

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                ScottM1
                wrote on last edited by
                #9

                Here's an example that probably does exactly what you want: Recursive CTE[^]

                S 3 Replies Last reply
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                • S SatyaKeerthi15

                  I have only two columns like below. id id_project id_parent ------------------------- 1 root root 2 abc123 root 3 xyz098 root 4 cmd003 xyz098 5 asd874 abc123 6 f8jk12 cmd003 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '1' - abc123 -- asd874 - xyz098 -- cmd003 --- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '3' - cmd003 -- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '2' - asd874 How can I do this in sqlserver2005

                  J Offline
                  J Offline
                  J4amieC
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #10

                  Did you read the article i linked you to?

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                  • S ScottM1

                    Here's an example that probably does exactly what you want: Recursive CTE[^]

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                    SatyaKeerthi15
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #11

                    I tried below stored procedure. I am getting the result what I want but its print statement. How can I convert this into table. ALTER PROC [dbo].[spa_R_TeamDetails] @ReportsTo INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @PersonId INT, @DisplayName VARCHAR(100) SET @DisplayName = (SELECT DisplayName+'~'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,PersonId)+'~'+OrgEmpId TeamMembers FROM Person WHERE PersonID = @ReportsTo) PRINT REPLICATE('- ', (@@NESTLEVEL * 1)-1) + @DisplayName SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo) WHILE @PersonId IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC spa_R_TeamDetails @PersonId SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo AND PersonId > @PersonId) END END -- spa_R_TeamDetails 1781

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                    • S ScottM1

                      Here's an example that probably does exactly what you want: Recursive CTE[^]

                      S Offline
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                      SatyaKeerthi15
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #12

                      This is the sp I have tried. I am getting what I want but in print statement. How to convert it into Table. ALTER PROC [dbo].[spa_R_TeamDetails] @ReportsTo INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @PersonId INT, @DisplayName VARCHAR(100) SET @DisplayName = (SELECT DisplayName+'~'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,PersonId)+'~'+OrgEmpId TeamMembers FROM Person WHERE PersonID = @ReportsTo) PRINT REPLICATE('- ', (@@NESTLEVEL * 1)-1) + @DisplayName SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo) WHILE @PersonId IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC spa_R_TeamDetails @PersonId SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo AND PersonId > @PersonId) END END -- spa_R_TeamDetails 1781

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                      • S ScottM1

                        Here's an example that probably does exactly what you want: Recursive CTE[^]

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        SatyaKeerthi15
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #13

                        This is the sp I have tried. I am getting what I want but in print statement. How to convert it into Table. ALTER PROC [dbo].[spa_R_TeamDetails] @ReportsTo INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @PersonId INT, @DisplayName VARCHAR(100) SET @DisplayName = (SELECT DisplayName+'~'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,PersonId)+'~'+OrgEmpId TeamMembers FROM Person WHERE PersonID = @ReportsTo) PRINT REPLICATE('- ', (@@NESTLEVEL * 1)-1) + @DisplayName SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo) WHILE @PersonId IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC spa_R_TeamDetails @PersonId SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo AND PersonId > @PersonId) END END -- spa_R_TeamDetails 1781

                        P 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • S SatyaKeerthi15

                          I tried below stored procedure. I am getting the result what I want but its print statement. How can I convert this into table. ALTER PROC [dbo].[spa_R_TeamDetails] @ReportsTo INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @PersonId INT, @DisplayName VARCHAR(100) SET @DisplayName = (SELECT DisplayName+'~'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,PersonId)+'~'+OrgEmpId TeamMembers FROM Person WHERE PersonID = @ReportsTo) PRINT REPLICATE('- ', (@@NESTLEVEL * 1)-1) + @DisplayName SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo) WHILE @PersonId IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC spa_R_TeamDetails @PersonId SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo AND PersonId > @PersonId) END END -- spa_R_TeamDetails 1781

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                          ScottM1
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #14

                          Insert it into a temp table and then select * from that table at the end.

                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • S ScottM1

                            Insert it into a temp table and then select * from that table at the end.

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                            SatyaKeerthi15
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #15

                            I did that ... As everytime sp excutes output displays like multiple tables but not in one table

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                            • S SatyaKeerthi15

                              I did that ... As everytime sp excutes output displays like multiple tables but not in one table

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                              ScottM1
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #16

                              Have you tried using a CTE or a cursor? I reckon those are your best bet and probably what your teacher is looking for if this is a homework question.

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                              • S SatyaKeerthi15

                                I have only two columns like below. id id_project id_parent ------------------------- 1 root root 2 abc123 root 3 xyz098 root 4 cmd003 xyz098 5 asd874 abc123 6 f8jk12 cmd003 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '1' - abc123 -- asd874 - xyz098 -- cmd003 --- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '3' - cmd003 -- f8jk12 So, I will need the output to look similar to this when pass id as '2' - asd874 How can I do this in sqlserver2005

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                                jayantbramhankar
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #17

                                To get result, you need to write recursive function A function to get Parent

                                CREATE FUNCTION dbo.FindRoot(@id int)
                                RETURNS int
                                AS
                                BEGIN
                                DECLARE @Id_parent int
                                SELECT @Id_parent= Id_parent
                                FROM TableName
                                WHERE id = @id
                                WHILE @Id_parent <> NULL
                                BEGIN
                                SELECT @id = @Id_parent
                                SELECT @Id_parent = Id_parent
                                FROM PrimeInfo
                                WHERE id = @id
                                END
                                RETURN @id
                                END

                                and then store procedure to extract your data by providing id value

                                CREATE PROCEDURE BuildTree(@id int)
                                AS
                                SET NOCOUNT ON
                                CREATE TABLE #results(level int, id int, id_parent int)
                                DECLARE @id_parent int
                                DECLARE @level int
                                SELECT @level = 1
                                DECLARE @root int
                                SELECT @root = dbo.FindRoots(@id)
                                CREATE TABLE #stack (id int, level smallint)
                                INSERT INTO #stack VALUES (@root, @level)
                                WHILE @level > 0
                                BEGIN
                                IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #stack WHERE level = @level)
                                BEGIN
                                SELECT @id = s.id, @id_parent= IsNull(t.id_parent, 0)
                                FROM #stack s INNER JOIN TableName t
                                ON t.id = s.id
                                WHERE level = @level
                                INSERT INTO #results VALUES (@level, @id, @id_parent)
                                DELETE FROM #stack
                                WHERE level = @level
                                AND id = @id
                                INSERT #stack
                                SELECT id, @level + 1
                                FROM TableName
                                WHERE id_parent = @id
                                IF @@ROWCOUNT > 0
                                BEGIN
                                SELECT @level = @level + 1
                                END
                                END--IF EXISTS
                                ELSE
                                BEGIN
                                SELECT @level = @level - 1
                                END
                                END -- WHILE
                                SELECT id, id_parent, level FROM #results

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • S SatyaKeerthi15

                                  This is the sp I have tried. I am getting what I want but in print statement. How to convert it into Table. ALTER PROC [dbo].[spa_R_TeamDetails] @ReportsTo INT AS BEGIN SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @PersonId INT, @DisplayName VARCHAR(100) SET @DisplayName = (SELECT DisplayName+'~'+CONVERT(VARCHAR,PersonId)+'~'+OrgEmpId TeamMembers FROM Person WHERE PersonID = @ReportsTo) PRINT REPLICATE('- ', (@@NESTLEVEL * 1)-1) + @DisplayName SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo) WHILE @PersonId IS NOT NULL BEGIN EXEC spa_R_TeamDetails @PersonId SET @PersonId = (SELECT MIN(PersonId) FROM Person WHERE ReportsTo = @ReportsTo AND PersonId > @PersonId) END END -- spa_R_TeamDetails 1781

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                                  ps_prakash02
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #18

                                  Have a look to this code and see whether it solves your problem, CREATE TABLE TempTree (Id int IDENTITY, Id_Project VARCHAR(100), Id_Parent VARCHAR(100)) INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Root','Root') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 1 1', 'Root') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 1 2', 'Root') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 1 3', 'Root') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 1', 'Level - 1 1') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 2', 'Level - 1 1') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 3', 'Level - 1 2') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 4', 'Level - 1 2') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 5', 'Level - 1 3') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 2 6', 'Level - 1 3') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 1', 'Level - 2 1') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 2', 'Level - 2 1') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 3', 'Level - 2 2') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 4', 'Level - 2 2') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 5', 'Level - 2 3') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 6', 'Level - 2 3') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 7', 'Level - 2 4') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 8', 'Level - 2 4') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 9', 'Level - 2 5') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 10', 'Level - 2 5') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 11', 'Level - 2 6') INSERT INTO TempTree (Id_Project, Id_Parent) VALUES ('Level - 3 12', 'Level - 2 6') CREATE PROC Dbo.Proc_TheTree (@parent VARCHAR(100)) AS CREATE TABLE #TheList (RootId int, RootName VARCHAR(100), ChildName VARCHAR(100)) CREATE TABLE #TheSearch (SLNO INT IDENTITY, ParentName VARCHAR(100), IsSearchCompleted BIT) IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM TempTree WHERE id_parent = @parent) BEGIN SELECT * FROM TempTree WHERE id_project = @parent END ELSE BEGIN INSERT INTO #TheSearch (ParentName, IsSearchCompleted) SELECT id_project, 0 FROM TempTree WHERE id_parent = @parent INSERT INTO #TheList (RootId, RootName, ChildName) SELECT (SELECT Id FROM Temp

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