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Need help devising interview questions for a junior

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  • P Pete OHanlon

    First of all, you haven't been tasked with. You've been asked. Tasked with is vapid management bull serving to make something sound much more dynamic and go-to than it really is. Second - the silly question; ask how many piano tuners there are in London - this should help you to see how they respond to odd requests, pressure situations and what their thought processes are like. Do they start by assuming that the population of London is x, and out of that population, y% have pianos and it takes z tuners to service that many pianos? Do they tell you that they'd Google it? (Ironically, Chrome's spellchecker doesn't recognise Google; it offers Goggle, Googly, Goodly and the rather fun Go ogle as choices). Third - test them on the basics (here I'm assuming the position is for a .NET developer with some experience). Do they know what an interface is? Do they know what an abstract class is? When would you use one over the other? Do they know how to get data out of the database using something other than a DataSet/DataTable?

    I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

    Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

    My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

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    Simon P Stevens
    wrote on last edited by
    #10

    Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

    Second - the silly question

    I've found that even the fairly rubbish candidates recognise them now and have pretty much prepared stock answers. I stopped asking this type of question when I realised that it wasn't helping make a decision. Pretty much everyone could answer it. It doesn't show you have logical thought processes, it just shows you've read a few "how to interview" blog posts.

    Simon

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    • S Simon_Whale

      Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

      As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

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      Simon P Stevens
      wrote on last edited by
      #11

      We ask two types of technical questions: First - Simple problems on paper. Something dead easy like sort this list, reverse this string or count the bits in a byte. We give them a pencil and paper and get them to write it in front of us. Syntax/spelling/language isn't to important. Principles and approach is. If they choose a real language, the method signature should be present and more or less correct. We also do a 'spot the bugs' style question and database or class design if its relevant to the position. All on paper/whiteboard. Second - A real programming task. We give them a laptop with the appropriate IDE/compilers set up. The problem should take around 1-2 hours. Try to give them a bit less time than it should actually take so you can see how capable they are at prioritising and describing the remaining tasks. past questions from Google code jam[^] is a good source of problems. The early rounds are pretty easy, the later rounds are much harder. Don't make it too hard. You then get them to present the code to you.

      Simon

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      • N NormDroid

        Ask him as he ever been to a turkish prison or seen a grown man cry.

        Software Kinetics - Moving Software

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        Dalek Dave
        wrote on last edited by
        #12

        Have you ever seen a grown man naked? Have you ever hung out at a gym? Do you like films about Gladiators? Peter Graves at the height of his career!

        ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC League Table Link CCC Link[^]

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        • D Dalek Dave

          Just ask "Spoons or Chopsticks?". Watch their faces, it befuddles them. Then ask a technical question, see if their brains can swiftly recover, it is a good technique for whittling out the permanently bewildered.

          ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC League Table Link CCC Link[^]

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          R Giskard Reventlov
          wrote on last edited by
          #13

          Forks

          "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." Red Adair. nils illegitimus carborundum me, me, me

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          • R R Giskard Reventlov

            Forks

            "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." Red Adair. nils illegitimus carborundum me, me, me

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            Henry Minute
            wrote on last edited by
            #14

            Fork off!

            Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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            • D Dalek Dave

              Have you ever seen a grown man naked? Have you ever hung out at a gym? Do you like films about Gladiators? Peter Graves at the height of his career!

              ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC League Table Link CCC Link[^]

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              leppie
              wrote on last edited by
              #15

              Or Russel Crowe ;P

              xacc.ide
              IronScheme - 1.0 RC 1 - out now!
              ((λ (x) `(,x ',x)) '(λ (x) `(,x ',x))) The Scheme Programming Language – Fourth Edition

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              • S Simon P Stevens

                Pete O'Hanlon wrote:

                Second - the silly question

                I've found that even the fairly rubbish candidates recognise them now and have pretty much prepared stock answers. I stopped asking this type of question when I realised that it wasn't helping make a decision. Pretty much everyone could answer it. It doesn't show you have logical thought processes, it just shows you've read a few "how to interview" blog posts.

                Simon

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                Pete OHanlon
                wrote on last edited by
                #16

                The point is; make your own up. You don't have to go for an obvious one.

                I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

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                • P Pete OHanlon

                  The point is; make your own up. You don't have to go for an obvious one.

                  I have CDO, it's OCD with the letters in the right order; just as they ruddy well should be

                  Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

                  My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Onyx

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                  Simon P Stevens
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #17

                  The style is easy to spot though, and if you know the style, you can pretty much make up an answer to any of them.

                  Simon

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                  • H Henry Minute

                    Fork off!

                    Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

                    R Offline
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                    R Giskard Reventlov
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #18

                    For forks sake, is that best forking response you got? :)

                    "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." Red Adair. nils illegitimus carborundum me, me, me

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                    • R R Giskard Reventlov

                      For forks sake, is that best forking response you got? :)

                      "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." Red Adair. nils illegitimus carborundum me, me, me

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                      Dalek Dave
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #19

                      After a good fork, one often spoons!

                      ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC League Table Link CCC Link[^]

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                      • R R Giskard Reventlov

                        For forks sake, is that best forking response you got? :)

                        "If you think it's expensive to hire a professional to do the job, wait until you hire an amateur." Red Adair. nils illegitimus carborundum me, me, me

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                        Henry Minute
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #20

                        Take that[^]!

                        Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.”

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                        • E Electron Shepherd

                          Think of a small program, that you could write in say, four hours. Give them VS2008 / 10 / whatever you use, four hours and a spec. See how they get on. Other ideas: We've previously interviewed for a C++ / Windows position, and asked questions like: C / C++ specific, testing basic knowledge of bit operators and pointers. 1. Write code do determine how many bits are "on" in a byte. 2. Write code to reverse a string in place in a buffer. 3. Write the standard atoi function from scratch Windows Specific 1. When do you put elipsis on a menu or button? 2. Why would you use threads in an application? (we look for three different scenarios) General software engineering What's the point of testing software? (you'd be amazed how many people say "to make sure it works")

                          Server and Network Monitoring

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                          Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #21

                          Electron Shepherd wrote:

                          What's the point of testing software? (you'd be amazed how many people say "to make sure it works")

                          OK, I'll bite! That *is* the point, isn't it? I can think of expanding the idea, like "to make sure it works against specification X", "to make sure it works consistently", " to make sure it works even in the face of adversity", but they're all expansions on the first point. Iain c++, q2 - My first thought was swapping end and start char / wchars, then work to the middle, but what about utf8? Or do I win a cookie for thinking about that?

                          I am one of "those foreigners coming over here and stealing our jobs". Yay me!

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                          • I Iain Clarke Warrior Programmer

                            Electron Shepherd wrote:

                            What's the point of testing software? (you'd be amazed how many people say "to make sure it works")

                            OK, I'll bite! That *is* the point, isn't it? I can think of expanding the idea, like "to make sure it works against specification X", "to make sure it works consistently", " to make sure it works even in the face of adversity", but they're all expansions on the first point. Iain c++, q2 - My first thought was swapping end and start char / wchars, then work to the middle, but what about utf8? Or do I win a cookie for thinking about that?

                            I am one of "those foreigners coming over here and stealing our jobs". Yay me!

                            E Offline
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                            Electron Shepherd
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #22

                            Iain Clarke, Warrior Programmer wrote:

                            OK, I'll bite! That *is* the point, isn't

                            No. The point is to prove it doesn't work (ie find a defect) For any piece of software, one of these three must be true: 1) The software contains no defects. 2) The software contains at least one defect, and I know what it is. 3) The software contains at least one defect, and I do not know what it is. The role of the testing process is to determine which one is true. If 1) is true, you are finished. Release the product. If 2) is true, you fix the defect, and reevaluate. If 3) is true, you continue testing until either 1) or 2) is true. So, the point of testing is to move from 3) to either 1) or 2), and that involves finding defects. Of course, at some point, you have to take the view that "absence of proof is proof of absence", in that you can't find any more defects, so you assume there are none (ie you assume 1) is true, when it may not be). When and how you make that decision is what puts the 'engineering' into 'software engineering', and one of the things that makes the question a jumping off point for a broader discussion.

                            Iain Clarke, Warrior Programmer wrote:

                            but what about utf8?

                            Indeed. One of the points of the question is to see if the candidate things in terms of char* only, or can think about other aspects of a (deliberately) vague spec. For example, I didn't even say if the buffer was null-terminated or not.

                            Server and Network Monitoring

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                            • S Simon_Whale

                              Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                              As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

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                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #23

                              Threading questions are good for this.

                              Join the cool kids - Come fold with us[^]

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                              • S Simon_Whale

                                Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                                As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

                                E Offline
                                E Offline
                                Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #24

                                Keep a straight face and ask him to write an intractable problem in pseudo code. Time him.

                                Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

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                                • S Simon_Whale

                                  Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                                  As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  dazfuller
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #25

                                  Try and cover the basics, so things like: "Give an example of when you might use a static field on a class" "What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class" "Describe the purpose of the 'ref' keyword in a methods signature" Ask them about database interaction: "How would you execute a SELECT statement against a database" "Which method would you use to retrieve the value from the first column of the first row" Perhaps something on using things like app.config files? Also maybe a couple of questions to demonstrate that they know the difference between passing by value/reference. It's outside of .net but maybe something about version control as well? Hope that helps

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                                  • S Simon_Whale

                                    Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                                    As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

                                    J Offline
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                                    Johann Gerell
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #26

                                    The FizzBuzz[^] test.

                                    Time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time - Bertrand Russel

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                                    • D dazfuller

                                      Try and cover the basics, so things like: "Give an example of when you might use a static field on a class" "What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class" "Describe the purpose of the 'ref' keyword in a methods signature" Ask them about database interaction: "How would you execute a SELECT statement against a database" "Which method would you use to retrieve the value from the first column of the first row" Perhaps something on using things like app.config files? Also maybe a couple of questions to demonstrate that they know the difference between passing by value/reference. It's outside of .net but maybe something about version control as well? Hope that helps

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                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #27

                                      RavensCry wrote:

                                      Ask them about database interaction

                                      Aw why :( That's not even part of .NET.. Is that even a basic thing? (I would be unable to answer those two questions)

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                                      • S Simon_Whale

                                        Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                                        As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

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                                        Fabio Franco
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #28

                                        The easiest way for me to have an "idea" of the knowledge of the candidate was to develop a written test with general concepts of the thecnology and a few logic and OO questions. Then just read the test, see how he performs and then talk to him about general stuff, way he works/worked in the past, prospective about the future, etc.

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                                        • S Simon_Whale

                                          Need help from people with experience of interviewing, rather than being interview. I have been tasked with creating some .net question for the interview for a junior and I have no idea where to start and would love to have some sensible and as well as wacky (because I know here I'll get some!) from people that have had such experience

                                          As barmey as a sack of badgers Dude, if I knew what I was doing in life, I'd be rich, retired, dating a supermodel and laughing at the rest of you from the sidelines.

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                                          Prune etna
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #29

                                          First, what not to do. Normally the interviewers' objective is to find out how much the interviewee knows and what experience they've had. Asking trick questions and posing zany challenges will not help you find this out - they are just traps that bad interviewers fall into. Also if you go in (or send the interviewer in) with a set of questions about .net it turns from an interview into an exam. You could do that by email. Waste of interviewing time so that is something else to avoid. Instead, just ask them what you want to know. A good technique is to start by asking them what they've done (I'm asuming that someone else is dealing with questions designed to put them at ease and to check their applications - those a pretty essential ways of starting the interview). So your questions can start by asking the junior just how much .net experience they have had. Stop. Let them speak, and listen. If they say some interesting stuff then pick up on it. The purpose of your questioning now has to be to find out how much of what they are claiming they did themselves: if part of a team what was their role? What did they contribute specifically? e.g. answer: we designed a piece of software that did wonderful things. follow-up question: yes but which part of it did you personally work on, what was your exact contribution (to be asked every time they say "we did" instead of "I did"). Then shut up and listen. Then probe specifics, to see whether they can support their claims by demonstrating a genuine understanding of the task they are describing. What else have they done? - same pattern: find out how much was their work and how much they understood. Repeat until you feel you have got a measure of the candidate's abilities. They might be nervous to the extent that they dry up, in which case it is OK to lead them gently, using their application as a way in. But stop at regular intervals and listen. Try to get them doing 95% of the talking. Above all, if you are the interviewer resist the temptation to pontificate or otherwise show off. This isn't the time or place for that. HTH

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