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TIL...... [modified]

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Algorithms
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  • N Offline
    N Offline
    NeverHeardOfMe
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

    modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

    R L L _ D 9 Replies Last reply
    0
    • N NeverHeardOfMe

      ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

      modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Radhakrishnan G
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      what is that "n" it is 1 for p = 5??

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • R Radhakrishnan G

        what is that "n" it is 1 for p = 5??

        N Offline
        N Offline
        NeverHeardOfMe
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Yes, for p=5, n=1 p=7, n=2 p=11, n=5 p=13, n=7 If you can work out a forumla that spits out each value of n that produces the "next" prime, you'll be able to retire early :)

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • N NeverHeardOfMe

          ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

          modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          Try

          p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * (p - 6)

          Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

          N R 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • L Lost User

            Try

            p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * (p - 6)

            Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

            N Offline
            N Offline
            NeverHeardOfMe
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

            L L 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • N NeverHeardOfMe

              OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              :confused:

              Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

              N 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • L Lost User

                :confused:

                Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                N Offline
                N Offline
                NeverHeardOfMe
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Me :confused: too - ome of us is being a bit dumb here (most likely me...) I just re-wrote the equation you posted... what does it prove? Is there a typo in it (yours)?

                L 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N NeverHeardOfMe

                  OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Luc Pattyn
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  a quadratic equation like that has at most two solutions, so it is hardly a way to discover lots of primes. :)

                  Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                  Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                  modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 12:05 PM

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • N NeverHeardOfMe

                    ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                    modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Luc Pattyn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    that is correct, even when n needs to be 1/8 for p=2. :-D

                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Luc Pattyn

                      a quadratic equation like that has at most two solutions, so it is hardly a way to discover lots of primes. :)

                      Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                      Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                      modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 12:05 PM

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      NeverHeardOfMe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      We have a saying round here: "Don't tell I, tell 'e"... especially as that particular one doesn't even have any (real) solutions at all!

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        that is correct, even when n needs to be 1/8 for p=2. :-D

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        NeverHeardOfMe
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        Actually, that's QI.. it also "works" for p=3 (n=1/3) - so in fact, the *only* value of p for which n is neither an integer nor a proper fraction is 4.[edit] OOPS what an idiot! since when was 4 a prime! :-O

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • N NeverHeardOfMe

                          Me :confused: too - ome of us is being a bit dumb here (most likely me...) I just re-wrote the equation you posted... what does it prove? Is there a typo in it (yours)?

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          No typo as far as I am aware. I just thought you wanted to know what was the value of 'n' in your original question.

                          Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • N NeverHeardOfMe

                            We have a saying round here: "Don't tell I, tell 'e"... especially as that particular one doesn't even have any (real) solutions at all!

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Luc Pattyn
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            you'll have more luck with

                            x2 + x + 41

                            for natural values of x. :)

                            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                            Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • L Lost User

                              No typo as far as I am aware. I just thought you wanted to know what was the value of 'n' in your original question.

                              Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                              N Offline
                              N Offline
                              NeverHeardOfMe
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              Ah, got you - except that it doesn't work for all values of p p=5, n=1 != p-6 p=7, n=2 != p-6 p=11, n=5 ok p=13, n=7 ok p=17, n=12 != p-6 ...

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Luc Pattyn

                                you'll have more luck with

                                x2 + x + 41

                                for natural values of x. :)

                                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                NeverHeardOfMe
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Now you're just confusing me....

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • N NeverHeardOfMe

                                  ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                                  modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                                  _ Offline
                                  _ Offline
                                  _Erik_
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                                  N M 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • _ _Erik_

                                    Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    NeverHeardOfMe
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #17

                                    You haven't explained the last step correctly, and the statement

                                    _Erik_ wrote:

                                    Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3

                                    is wrong.

                                    _ 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N NeverHeardOfMe

                                      You haven't explained the last step correctly, and the statement

                                      _Erik_ wrote:

                                      Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3

                                      is wrong.

                                      _ Offline
                                      _ Offline
                                      _Erik_
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #18

                                      It is not wrong, becouse p is a prime number, what means: if p mod 3 = 1 then (p-1) mod 3=0, so (p-1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 2 then (p+1) mod 3=0, so (p+1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 0 then p would not be prime and we would not be following our premise

                                      N 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • _ _Erik_

                                        It is not wrong, becouse p is a prime number, what means: if p mod 3 = 1 then (p-1) mod 3=0, so (p-1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 2 then (p+1) mod 3=0, so (p+1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 0 then p would not be prime and we would not be following our premise

                                        N Offline
                                        N Offline
                                        NeverHeardOfMe
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #19

                                        Yes, sorry - I was forgetting that p is prime! Time to knock off for the day I think...

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • _ _Erik_

                                          Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          MarkLoboo
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #20

                                          3 cheers !!:thumbsup:

                                          All are born right-handed. Only gifted few overcome it. There's NO excuse for not commenting your code.

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