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TIL...... [modified]

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Algorithms
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  • L Lost User

    Try

    p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * (p - 6)

    Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

    N Offline
    N Offline
    NeverHeardOfMe
    wrote on last edited by
    #5

    OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

    L L 2 Replies Last reply
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    • N NeverHeardOfMe

      OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lost User
      wrote on last edited by
      #6

      :confused:

      Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

      N 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lost User

        :confused:

        Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

        N Offline
        N Offline
        NeverHeardOfMe
        wrote on last edited by
        #7

        Me :confused: too - ome of us is being a bit dumb here (most likely me...) I just re-wrote the equation you posted... what does it prove? Is there a typo in it (yours)?

        L 1 Reply Last reply
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        • N NeverHeardOfMe

          OK... p^2 - 24*p + 143 = 0 So..?

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Luc Pattyn
          wrote on last edited by
          #8

          a quadratic equation like that has at most two solutions, so it is hardly a way to discover lots of primes. :)

          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

          Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

          modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 12:05 PM

          N 1 Reply Last reply
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          • N NeverHeardOfMe

            ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

            modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Luc Pattyn
            wrote on last edited by
            #9

            that is correct, even when n needs to be 1/8 for p=2. :-D

            Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

            Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

            N 1 Reply Last reply
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            • L Luc Pattyn

              a quadratic equation like that has at most two solutions, so it is hardly a way to discover lots of primes. :)

              Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

              Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

              modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 12:05 PM

              N Offline
              N Offline
              NeverHeardOfMe
              wrote on last edited by
              #10

              We have a saying round here: "Don't tell I, tell 'e"... especially as that particular one doesn't even have any (real) solutions at all!

              L 1 Reply Last reply
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              • L Luc Pattyn

                that is correct, even when n needs to be 1/8 for p=2. :-D

                Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                N Offline
                N Offline
                NeverHeardOfMe
                wrote on last edited by
                #11

                Actually, that's QI.. it also "works" for p=3 (n=1/3) - so in fact, the *only* value of p for which n is neither an integer nor a proper fraction is 4.[edit] OOPS what an idiot! since when was 4 a prime! :-O

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • N NeverHeardOfMe

                  Me :confused: too - ome of us is being a bit dumb here (most likely me...) I just re-wrote the equation you posted... what does it prove? Is there a typo in it (yours)?

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lost User
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #12

                  No typo as far as I am aware. I just thought you wanted to know what was the value of 'n' in your original question.

                  Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                  N 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • N NeverHeardOfMe

                    We have a saying round here: "Don't tell I, tell 'e"... especially as that particular one doesn't even have any (real) solutions at all!

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Luc Pattyn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #13

                    you'll have more luck with

                    x2 + x + 41

                    for natural values of x. :)

                    Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                    N 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • L Lost User

                      No typo as far as I am aware. I just thought you wanted to know what was the value of 'n' in your original question.

                      Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                      N Offline
                      N Offline
                      NeverHeardOfMe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #14

                      Ah, got you - except that it doesn't work for all values of p p=5, n=1 != p-6 p=7, n=2 != p-6 p=11, n=5 ok p=13, n=7 ok p=17, n=12 != p-6 ...

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • L Luc Pattyn

                        you'll have more luck with

                        x2 + x + 41

                        for natural values of x. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [Why QA sucks] [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they preserve indentation, and improve readability.

                        N Offline
                        N Offline
                        NeverHeardOfMe
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #15

                        Now you're just confusing me....

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • N NeverHeardOfMe

                          ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                          modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                          _ Offline
                          _ Offline
                          _Erik_
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #16

                          Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                          N M 2 Replies Last reply
                          0
                          • _ _Erik_

                            Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                            N Offline
                            N Offline
                            NeverHeardOfMe
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #17

                            You haven't explained the last step correctly, and the statement

                            _Erik_ wrote:

                            Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3

                            is wrong.

                            _ 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • N NeverHeardOfMe

                              You haven't explained the last step correctly, and the statement

                              _Erik_ wrote:

                              Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3

                              is wrong.

                              _ Offline
                              _ Offline
                              _Erik_
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #18

                              It is not wrong, becouse p is a prime number, what means: if p mod 3 = 1 then (p-1) mod 3=0, so (p-1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 2 then (p+1) mod 3=0, so (p+1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 0 then p would not be prime and we would not be following our premise

                              N 1 Reply Last reply
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                              • _ _Erik_

                                It is not wrong, becouse p is a prime number, what means: if p mod 3 = 1 then (p-1) mod 3=0, so (p-1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 2 then (p+1) mod 3=0, so (p+1) is multiple of 3. if p mod 3 = 0 then p would not be prime and we would not be following our premise

                                N Offline
                                N Offline
                                NeverHeardOfMe
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #19

                                Yes, sorry - I was forgetting that p is prime! Time to knock off for the day I think...

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • _ _Erik_

                                  Well, I know you are not asking for a mathematical proof, but like I am much better at maths than metaphisics... Where does 24 come from? Since p is prime and greater than 5, p cannot be an even number. So: p2-1=(p-1)*(p+1). Like p is odd, both (p-1) and (p+1) are even, so we can say: p2-1=2a*2b=4ab. Like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 4, so 2a is multiple of 4 or 2b is multiple of 4, so we can express this like: p2-1=4a*2c=8ac or p2-1=4b*2d=8bd I will examine just one of these two cases becouse they are symmetrical. Now, like (p-1) and (p+1) are two consecutive even numbers, one of them must be multiple of 3, so: p2-1=8a*3d=24ad or p2-1=8c*3e=24ce And there it is.

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  MarkLoboo
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #20

                                  3 cheers !!:thumbsup:

                                  All are born right-handed. Only gifted few overcome it. There's NO excuse for not commenting your code.

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                                  0
                                  • L Lost User

                                    Try

                                    p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * (p - 6)

                                    Just say 'NO' to evaluated arguments for diadic functions! Ash

                                    R Offline
                                    R Offline
                                    redbones
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #21

                                    actually that's not correct; when p=7 then by your formula we would have 49=1+24*1 = 25

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • N NeverHeardOfMe

                                      ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                                      modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      dbaechtel
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #22

                                      WolramAlpha say that the equation p^2 = 24*d*e+1 is a hyperboloid of one sheet which means that it is of the form x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 - z^2/c^2 = 1

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • N NeverHeardOfMe

                                        ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                                        modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Daniel Pfeffer
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #23

                                        For p = 5, p^2 = 24 * 1 + 1 All primes > 5 have the form p = 30*k + l, where l is 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23 or 29. All other values of l have a common factor > 1 with 30, and therefore cannot produce primes. p^2 = 900*k^2 + 60*k*l + l^2 Rewrite the first 2 terms as 60*( 15*k^2 + k*l ). The sum in the parentheses is always even, so the entire expression is divisible by 24. We are left with l^2. By inspection: 1^2 = 24 * 0 + 1 7^2 = 24 * 2 + 1 11^2 = 24 * 5 + 1 13^2 = 24 * 7 + 1 17^2 = 24 * 12 + 1 19^2 = 24 * 15 + 1 23^2 = 24 * 22 + 1 29^2 = 24 * 35 + 1 QED

                                        N 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N NeverHeardOfMe

                                          ...an extraordinary fact - probably known to half of you, but nevertheless I thought I'd share it. It's not an alogorithm, but never mind! The square of any prime number >= 5 can be expressed as 1 + a multiple of 24 or If p is prime, then p ^ 2 = 1 + 24 * n, for some n Don't know about you, but I think that's quite amazing. Why is it true at all, and given that it is, where does 24 come from?! (Pity it's not 42 really!) [edit] When I ask "where does 24 come from?" I am not asking for a mathermatical proof - I can look that up myself. It's more just a metaphysical musing...)

                                          modified on Thursday, November 4, 2010 6:37 AM

                                          M Offline
                                          M Offline
                                          Michael Waters
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #24

                                          So to put it another way, to test the primality of any number, first square it, then mod it by 24. If the answer is 1, it's possibly prime. Nifty. Perhaps impractical for cryptological purposes, but nifty nonetheless. Reminds me of p = 6*n + 1 OR p = 6*n - 1 for all p given some n.

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