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  4. call an opener form method

call an opener form method

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  • P Paladin2000

    This works for me. Two forms, one with a button and textbox (Form1), the other just a button (Form2).

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
    public Form1()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Form2 form2 = new Form2(this);
        form2.Show();
    }
    
    public void Change(string text)
    {
        textBox1.Text = text;
    }
    

    }

    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
    public Form2()
    {
    InitializeComponent();
    }

    public Form2(Form1 form1) : this()
    {
        \_form1 = form1;
    }
    
    private Form1 \_form1;
    
    private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        \_form1.Change("Put some text in the TextBox");
    }
    

    }

    M Offline
    M Offline
    mabrahao
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    solved... just removed the : this(). anyway... thank you very much

    P 1 Reply Last reply
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    • M mabrahao

      solved... just removed the : this(). anyway... thank you very much

      P Offline
      P Offline
      Paladin2000
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      The this() call makes the constuctor call the lower-level constructor overload. In this example, Form2(Form1 form1) : this() causes it to call public Form2() during its execution, which thereby causes it to call InitializeComponent(); (and anything else inside Form2()). If you don't have a parameter-less constructor overload of course, it will fail. ;)

      public Form2()
      {
      InitializeComponent();
      }

      public Form2(Form1 form1) : this()
      {
      _form1 = form1;
      }

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • M mabrahao

        hi guys, i have a form that needs to call a function on his opener form. How can i do this? ex: form1 opens form2, and form2 needs to call a method in form1. thanks a lot!

        D Offline
        D Offline
        dan sh
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Either do the way others have suggested or follow on of the following approach: 1. Create a class called Common or something similar and place the methods used by more than one forms there. Then all the forms can call methods in this class. Or 2. Have a base class that contains common methods (possibly marked virtual) and all forms in your application inherit from that class.

        "Your code will never work, Luc's always will.", Richard MacCutchan[^]

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        • B Blue_Boy

          you can do it something like: using(Form2 frm2 = new Form2()) { frm2.myVoid(); }


          I Love T-SQL "Don't torture yourself,let the life to do it for you." If my post helps you kindly save my time by voting my post. www.aktualiteti.com

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Luc Pattyn
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          your answer is not clear at all. If this is a third form you are creating, it is wrong as it would not share anything with the original Form it is trying to interact with. :|

          Luc Pattyn [Forum Guidelines] [My Articles] [My CP bug tracking] Nil Volentibus Arduum

          Season's Greetings to all CPians.

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          • M mabrahao

            hi guys, i have a form that needs to call a function on his opener form. How can i do this? ex: form1 opens form2, and form2 needs to call a method in form1. thanks a lot!

            F Offline
            F Offline
            fjdiewornncalwe
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            I never like solutions that include a child knowing about its parent. I question whether the UI forms should be communicating directly in the first place and if some re-architecturing needs to take place on that design. But suffice to say, if the forms do need to communicate, I would much rather see it done where Form2 raises an event for which Form1 creates a handler when creating Form2. That way, at least the child still knows nothing about the parent. if( eventToCall != null ) eventToCall();

            I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

            P 1 Reply Last reply
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            • F fjdiewornncalwe

              I never like solutions that include a child knowing about its parent. I question whether the UI forms should be communicating directly in the first place and if some re-architecturing needs to take place on that design. But suffice to say, if the forms do need to communicate, I would much rather see it done where Form2 raises an event for which Form1 creates a handler when creating Form2. That way, at least the child still knows nothing about the parent. if( eventToCall != null ) eventToCall();

              I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

              P Offline
              P Offline
              Paladin2000
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              With events instead, it could look something like this. (Probably better to pass the message in an event argument, though.)

              public partial class Form1 : Form
              {
              public Form1()
              {
              InitializeComponent();
              form2.Clicked += new EventHandler(form2_Clicked);
              }

              private void form2\_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                  textBox1.Text = form2.Message;
              }
              
              private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                  form2.Show();
              }
              
              private Form2 form2 = new Form2();
              

              }

              public partial class Form2 : Form
              {
              public Form2()
              {
              InitializeComponent();
              }

              private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
              {
                  Message = "Here is some text";
                  if (Clicked != null) Clicked(sender, e);
              }
              
              public string Message = string.Empty;
              
              public event EventHandler Clicked;
              

              }

              [Edit] Public to private on Form2.

              modified on Wednesday, January 5, 2011 1:31 PM

              F 1 Reply Last reply
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              • P Paladin2000

                With events instead, it could look something like this. (Probably better to pass the message in an event argument, though.)

                public partial class Form1 : Form
                {
                public Form1()
                {
                InitializeComponent();
                form2.Clicked += new EventHandler(form2_Clicked);
                }

                private void form2\_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
                {
                    textBox1.Text = form2.Message;
                }
                
                private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
                {
                    form2.Show();
                }
                
                private Form2 form2 = new Form2();
                

                }

                public partial class Form2 : Form
                {
                public Form2()
                {
                InitializeComponent();
                }

                private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
                {
                    Message = "Here is some text";
                    if (Clicked != null) Clicked(sender, e);
                }
                
                public string Message = string.Empty;
                
                public event EventHandler Clicked;
                

                }

                [Edit] Public to private on Form2.

                modified on Wednesday, January 5, 2011 1:31 PM

                F Offline
                F Offline
                fjdiewornncalwe
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                In theory correct, but there may be a few issues. public Form2 form2 = new Form2(); should probably be made a private member unless it it required by something outside this form.(That would likely not be a good idea) Other than that, I think it is pretty close.

                I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

                P 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • F fjdiewornncalwe

                  In theory correct, but there may be a few issues. public Form2 form2 = new Form2(); should probably be made a private member unless it it required by something outside this form.(That would likely not be a good idea) Other than that, I think it is pretty close.

                  I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  Paladin2000
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  Did I say public? I meant private... :-O :-D

                  F 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • M mabrahao

                    hi guys, i have a form that needs to call a function on his opener form. How can i do this? ex: form1 opens form2, and form2 needs to call a method in form1. thanks a lot!

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    Paladin2000
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Might as well give the "event" version that passes the string as an event arg...

                    public partial class Form1 : Form
                    {
                    public Form1()
                    {
                    InitializeComponent();
                    form2.Clicked += new Form2.StringEventHandler(form2_Clicked);
                    }

                    private void form2\_Clicked(string message)
                    {
                        textBox1.Text = message;
                    }
                    
                    private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
                    {
                        form2.Show();
                    }
                    
                    private Form2 form2 = new Form2();
                    

                    }

                    public partial class Form2 : Form
                    {
                    public Form2()
                    {
                    InitializeComponent();
                    }

                    private void button1\_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
                    {
                        if (Clicked != null) Clicked("Here is some text");
                    }
                    
                    public event StringEventHandler Clicked;
                    public delegate void StringEventHandler(string message);
                    

                    }

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                    0
                    • P Paladin2000

                      Did I say public? I meant private... :-O :-D

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      fjdiewornncalwe
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      Hide your members whenever possible... Showing them almost always leads to embarrassment and ridicule... :)

                      I wasn't, now I am, then I won't be anymore.

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