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Routers & dual zones

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  • C Christopher Duncan

    I have half a dozen or so machines here and everything, including all the cat5 in the house and the wireless router I use for the laptop, is plugged into a couple of 24 port hubs. Everything talks to everything. Since it's just me, that's not been a problem. However, the place is about to be flooded on a regular basis with cast & crew for the show, and I'd like to set things up so that there are two paths. One wireless router would have access to the Internet only, and nothing on the LAN. (I have a NAS on the hubs that doesn't care about Windows user/password security so I want the LAN completely blocked off.) That would let visitors get to the Internet without exposing my company & personal data. The other wireless router would stay as it is for my laptop, having full access to the LAN & Internet and I'd be the only one to access that one. I've never delved very deeply into network system administration so I thought you guys might be able to recommend a cheap router / gizmo and a bit of sage advice on configuration.

    Christopher Duncan
    www.PracticalUSA.com
    Author of The Career Programmer
    Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

    modified on Friday, January 21, 2011 10:01 AM

    R Offline
    R Offline
    realJSOP
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    Easy. Get the 2nd wireless router, and give it it's own subnet. So if your LAN is 192.168.1.xxx, make this new router 192.168.2.xxx. Setup a WEP password, and give it to the strangers (make sure your existing wireless router is passworded as well, and with a significantly different password). Plug the new router into your cable modem, supply the router with the DNS server info, and Bob's your uncle.

    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

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    • R realJSOP

      Easy. Get the 2nd wireless router, and give it it's own subnet. So if your LAN is 192.168.1.xxx, make this new router 192.168.2.xxx. Setup a WEP password, and give it to the strangers (make sure your existing wireless router is passworded as well, and with a significantly different password). Plug the new router into your cable modem, supply the router with the DNS server info, and Bob's your uncle.

      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

      R Offline
      R Offline
      Rage
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

      , and Bob's your uncle

      I must remember this one as conclusion of my business presentations :-D

      H 1 Reply Last reply
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      • R Rage

        John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

        , and Bob's your uncle

        I must remember this one as conclusion of my business presentations :-D

        H Offline
        H Offline
        Henry Minute
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        Or there is the more refined version:

        "and Robert's your mother's brother"

        Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.” I wouldn't let CG touch my Abacus!

        J 1 Reply Last reply
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        • R realJSOP

          Easy. Get the 2nd wireless router, and give it it's own subnet. So if your LAN is 192.168.1.xxx, make this new router 192.168.2.xxx. Setup a WEP password, and give it to the strangers (make sure your existing wireless router is passworded as well, and with a significantly different password). Plug the new router into your cable modem, supply the router with the DNS server info, and Bob's your uncle.

          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

          C Offline
          C Offline
          Christopher Duncan
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

          Plug the new router into your cable modem

          Okay, so currently the modem goes to wireless router 1 (which also serves as the main entry point firewall) and from there to the hubs. In order to get router 2 into the mix, if I just plug it into the hub will it be able to hop across router 1, talk to the modem and get out to the web? Said modem has only one cat 5 output, so I'm trying to understand how to connect the hip bone to the thigh bone here.

          Christopher Duncan
          www.PracticalUSA.com
          Author of The Career Programmer
          Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

          R M M 3 Replies Last reply
          0
          • C Christopher Duncan

            John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

            Plug the new router into your cable modem

            Okay, so currently the modem goes to wireless router 1 (which also serves as the main entry point firewall) and from there to the hubs. In order to get router 2 into the mix, if I just plug it into the hub will it be able to hop across router 1, talk to the modem and get out to the web? Said modem has only one cat 5 output, so I'm trying to understand how to connect the hip bone to the thigh bone here.

            Christopher Duncan
            www.PracticalUSA.com
            Author of The Career Programmer
            Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            realJSOP
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            So, you only have one cat5 OUT? I've never seen that on a standard consumer cable modem. Most of them have a coax/phone/cat5 IN, and provides four CAT5 for hooking up machines. Is this NOT what you have? Can you provide a manufacturer/model number?

            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

            C D 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • R realJSOP

              So, you only have one cat5 OUT? I've never seen that on a standard consumer cable modem. Most of them have a coax/phone/cat5 IN, and provides four CAT5 for hooking up machines. Is this NOT what you have? Can you provide a manufacturer/model number?

              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

              C Offline
              C Offline
              Christopher Duncan
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              Actually, it's not a cable modem but rather a DSL modem and yes, it has only one cat 5 output along with a USB out. SpeedStream 5200. Sounds like I may need to stick a 4 port hub hub between the modem and the two wireless routers. Assuming that's the case, if the subnet keeps traffic off my LAN, then it should be Modem -> small hub -> router 1 -> LAN Modem -> small hub -> router 2 (visitors) Correct?

              Christopher Duncan
              www.PracticalUSA.com
              Author of The Career Programmer
              Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

              modified on Thursday, January 20, 2011 3:10 PM

              R 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • R realJSOP

                So, you only have one cat5 OUT? I've never seen that on a standard consumer cable modem. Most of them have a coax/phone/cat5 IN, and provides four CAT5 for hooking up machines. Is this NOT what you have? Can you provide a manufacturer/model number?

                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                D Offline
                D Offline
                Dan Neely
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                I don't think any of the cable modems on newegg[^] have multiple ethernet ports, although some combine a wifi router, and they have combination DSL modem/routers.

                3x12=36 2x12=24 1x12=12 0x12=18

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • C Christopher Duncan

                  Actually, it's not a cable modem but rather a DSL modem and yes, it has only one cat 5 output along with a USB out. SpeedStream 5200. Sounds like I may need to stick a 4 port hub hub between the modem and the two wireless routers. Assuming that's the case, if the subnet keeps traffic off my LAN, then it should be Modem -> small hub -> router 1 -> LAN Modem -> small hub -> router 2 (visitors) Correct?

                  Christopher Duncan
                  www.PracticalUSA.com
                  Author of The Career Programmer
                  Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                  modified on Thursday, January 20, 2011 3:10 PM

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  realJSOP
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  Correct (but I'd use a switch versus a hub). However, if you already have a hub, then by all means, that will do.

                  ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                  -----
                  You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                  -----
                  "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • R realJSOP

                    Correct (but I'd use a switch versus a hub). However, if you already have a hub, then by all means, that will do.

                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Christopher Duncan
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #10

                    Might be worth buying one. What's the advantage of a switch over a hub in this scenario?

                    Christopher Duncan
                    www.PracticalUSA.com
                    Author of The Career Programmer
                    Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                    R J E 3 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • H Henry Minute

                      Or there is the more refined version:

                      "and Robert's your mother's brother"

                      Henry Minute Do not read medical books! You could die of a misprint. - Mark Twain Girl: (staring) "Why do you need an icy cucumber?" “I want to report a fraud. The government is lying to us all.” I wouldn't let CG touch my Abacus!

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jim Crafton
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      That's way too confusing and in some parts of the country could be construed as a come on.

                      ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

                      T 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Christopher Duncan

                        Might be worth buying one. What's the advantage of a switch over a hub in this scenario?

                        Christopher Duncan
                        www.PracticalUSA.com
                        Author of The Career Programmer
                        Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        Roger Wright
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        Christopher Duncan wrote:

                        What's the advantage of a switch over a hub

                        Fewer collisions and better throughput. A hub echos every packet received to every port. A switch "learns" what's attached to each port and only forwards incoming packages to the port which leads to the destination. The prices have dropped to the point where there's little difference in cost; in fact, it's a little hard to find an old fashioned hub anymore.

                        Will Rogers never met me.

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                        0
                        • C Christopher Duncan

                          Might be worth buying one. What's the advantage of a switch over a hub in this scenario?

                          Christopher Duncan
                          www.PracticalUSA.com
                          Author of The Career Programmer
                          Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jim Crafton
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          A switch has more configuration controls and (I think, not 100% sure) better handling of the multiple inputs/outputs. It might even support more physical connections(?) - something like a hub might only support 4, while a switch will do 16, 24, or something like that?

                          ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

                          C 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • R Roger Wright

                            Christopher Duncan wrote:

                            What's the advantage of a switch over a hub

                            Fewer collisions and better throughput. A hub echos every packet received to every port. A switch "learns" what's attached to each port and only forwards incoming packages to the port which leads to the destination. The prices have dropped to the point where there's little difference in cost; in fact, it's a little hard to find an old fashioned hub anymore.

                            Will Rogers never met me.

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            Christopher Duncan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            Given the amount of audio and video flying across the network, not to mention the freakin' incessant software updates from just about everyone, it would probably would be a good idea to replace those 24 port hubs sometime, too.

                            Christopher Duncan
                            www.PracticalUSA.com
                            Author of The Career Programmer
                            Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J Jim Crafton

                              A switch has more configuration controls and (I think, not 100% sure) better handling of the multiple inputs/outputs. It might even support more physical connections(?) - something like a hub might only support 4, while a switch will do 16, 24, or something like that?

                              ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

                              C Offline
                              C Offline
                              Christopher Duncan
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #15

                              Given I'm a control freak, the more controls the better. :)

                              Christopher Duncan
                              www.PracticalUSA.com
                              Author of The Career Programmer
                              Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jim Crafton

                                That's way too confusing and in some parts of the country could be construed as a come on.

                                ¡El diablo está en mis pantalones! ¡Mire, mire! SELECT * FROM User WHERE Clue > 0 0 rows returned Save an Orange - Use the VCF! Personal 3D projects Just Say No to Web 2 Point Blow

                                T Offline
                                T Offline
                                TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                You must be from Bill Clinton country

                                "If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C Christopher Duncan

                                  I have half a dozen or so machines here and everything, including all the cat5 in the house and the wireless router I use for the laptop, is plugged into a couple of 24 port hubs. Everything talks to everything. Since it's just me, that's not been a problem. However, the place is about to be flooded on a regular basis with cast & crew for the show, and I'd like to set things up so that there are two paths. One wireless router would have access to the Internet only, and nothing on the LAN. (I have a NAS on the hubs that doesn't care about Windows user/password security so I want the LAN completely blocked off.) That would let visitors get to the Internet without exposing my company & personal data. The other wireless router would stay as it is for my laptop, having full access to the LAN & Internet and I'd be the only one to access that one. I've never delved very deeply into network system administration so I thought you guys might be able to recommend a cheap router / gizmo and a bit of sage advice on configuration.

                                  Christopher Duncan
                                  www.PracticalUSA.com
                                  Author of The Career Programmer
                                  Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                                  modified on Friday, January 21, 2011 10:01 AM

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  Rod Kemp
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #17

                                  What is your wireless router and does it support a guest wireless network? Some like the Netgear WNR3500v2 that I have already have a setting for a guest wireless network which when I enable, with different credential than my main wireless network, gives other people access to the internet but not the rest of my LAN.

                                  People are more violently opposed to fur than leather because it's safer to harass rich women than motorcycle gangs

                                  D 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Christopher Duncan

                                    John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

                                    Plug the new router into your cable modem

                                    Okay, so currently the modem goes to wireless router 1 (which also serves as the main entry point firewall) and from there to the hubs. In order to get router 2 into the mix, if I just plug it into the hub will it be able to hop across router 1, talk to the modem and get out to the web? Said modem has only one cat 5 output, so I'm trying to understand how to connect the hip bone to the thigh bone here.

                                    Christopher Duncan
                                    www.PracticalUSA.com
                                    Author of The Career Programmer
                                    Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                                    M Offline
                                    M Offline
                                    MikeD 2
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    Christopher Duncan wrote:

                                    ohn Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote: Plug the new router into your cable modem

                                    I don't think it is that simple but let me preface this by saying I am in the UK so it may be different here Normally a cable MODEM (as distinct from a cable router) has 1 cat 5 port on the back and this has a real world IP address and you then plug a cable router (may be wireless) into the back of this which then gives 4 ports which are on private IP addresses Unless you have multiple IP addresses (not usually) you cannot use a hub or a switch to plug two routers in to this so the best route would be to replace your original router with one that has the ability to have two separate wireless lan's configured. Over here we have Vigor (also known as draytek) routers that can provide a guest wireless lan which can be configured to be isolated from the normal wireless users and other lan users Mike

                                    M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • C Christopher Duncan

                                      Might be worth buying one. What's the advantage of a switch over a hub in this scenario?

                                      Christopher Duncan
                                      www.PracticalUSA.com
                                      Author of The Career Programmer
                                      Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                                      E Offline
                                      E Offline
                                      Euhemerus
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      As Roger says, there will be fewer collisions. However, two of the main advantages of switches over hubs are switches can accommodate different network speeds on the same network infrastructure, whereas a hub will bring everyones speed down to the lowest on the network. If internal network security is a concern, a switch will thwart 'sniffing' by anyone on the network whereas the hub will quite gladly forward every packet to every computer and make network sniffing extremely easy which you don't want!

                                      Nobody can get the truth out of me because even I don't know what it is. I keep myself in a constant state of utter confusion. - Col. Flagg

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R Rod Kemp

                                        What is your wireless router and does it support a guest wireless network? Some like the Netgear WNR3500v2 that I have already have a setting for a guest wireless network which when I enable, with different credential than my main wireless network, gives other people access to the internet but not the rest of my LAN.

                                        People are more violently opposed to fur than leather because it's safer to harass rich women than motorcycle gangs

                                        D Offline
                                        D Offline
                                        Douglas Work
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        I recommend any router that supports DD-WRT, a Linux based alternative OpenSource firmware suitable for a great variety of routers which allows for multiple SSID on distinct subnets, i.e. a guest access point for visitors and a more secure SSID for your personal use.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C Christopher Duncan

                                          I have half a dozen or so machines here and everything, including all the cat5 in the house and the wireless router I use for the laptop, is plugged into a couple of 24 port hubs. Everything talks to everything. Since it's just me, that's not been a problem. However, the place is about to be flooded on a regular basis with cast & crew for the show, and I'd like to set things up so that there are two paths. One wireless router would have access to the Internet only, and nothing on the LAN. (I have a NAS on the hubs that doesn't care about Windows user/password security so I want the LAN completely blocked off.) That would let visitors get to the Internet without exposing my company & personal data. The other wireless router would stay as it is for my laptop, having full access to the LAN & Internet and I'd be the only one to access that one. I've never delved very deeply into network system administration so I thought you guys might be able to recommend a cheap router / gizmo and a bit of sage advice on configuration.

                                          Christopher Duncan
                                          www.PracticalUSA.com
                                          Author of The Career Programmer
                                          Writing apps? Developing sites? Hate marketing? We can help.

                                          modified on Friday, January 21, 2011 10:01 AM

                                          F Offline
                                          F Offline
                                          Fuzzychaos
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          Depending on the wireless router hardware that you have you might be able to flash it with dd-wrt or other modded firmeware. This will allow you to use 1 wireless router to do both of the things you are looking to do. There are quite a few pages on the subject, check out these to get started: http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Multiple_WLANs[^] and http://www.dd-wrt.com/wiki/index.php/Separate_WLANs[^] Separate wired from wireless: http://www.broadbandreports.com/faq/12676[^]

                                          Jeremy Props to the family: New Dawn Engineering

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