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string formate

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  • J jashimu

    Hi all, I need to format string and having some problems. when user enter into a textbox i.e "12345678". I need to format this input into this. "12 345 678". I am doing this way but not working

    string p = TextBox.Text.Trim();
    string.Format("{0},{1},{2}", p.Substring(0,2), p.Substring(2,4), p.Substring(5,7));

    A Offline
    A Offline
    AspDotNetDev
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Try this:

    string p = TextBox.Text.Trim();
    p = string.Format("{0} {1} {2}", p.Substring(0, 2), p.Substring(2, 3), p.Substring(5, 3));
    // If you are using Windows Forms, this will show the output. You will do it differently if you are using ASP.NET.
    MessageBox.Show(p);

    Here is what was wrong with your code:

    • Your sample output contains spaces, but your format strong contains commas.
    • string.Format returns the modified string, yet you were not assigning the return value to anything.
    • string.Substring has 2 parameters. The second prameter is the string length, not a second index. So where you used 4 and 7, you should have used 3.

    [Managing Your JavaScript Library in ASP.NET]

    J 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • M mabrahao

      You should replace commas to spaces and String.Format is uppercase in the S

      A Offline
      A Offline
      AspDotNetDev
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      mabrahao wrote:

      String.Format is uppercase in the S

      Actually, both string and String will work.

      [Managing Your JavaScript Library in ASP.NET]

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • J jashimu

        Hi all, I need to format string and having some problems. when user enter into a textbox i.e "12345678". I need to format this input into this. "12 345 678". I am doing this way but not working

        string p = TextBox.Text.Trim();
        string.Format("{0},{1},{2}", p.Substring(0,2), p.Substring(2,4), p.Substring(5,7));

        P Offline
        P Offline
        Pete OHanlon
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        One thing you should know - the second parameter in Substring is not the position to end on, it's the length of the substring to extract. It goes Substring(index, length);

        Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

        My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

        A 1 Reply Last reply
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        • A AspDotNetDev

          Try this:

          string p = TextBox.Text.Trim();
          p = string.Format("{0} {1} {2}", p.Substring(0, 2), p.Substring(2, 3), p.Substring(5, 3));
          // If you are using Windows Forms, this will show the output. You will do it differently if you are using ASP.NET.
          MessageBox.Show(p);

          Here is what was wrong with your code:

          • Your sample output contains spaces, but your format strong contains commas.
          • string.Format returns the modified string, yet you were not assigning the return value to anything.
          • string.Substring has 2 parameters. The second prameter is the string length, not a second index. So where you used 4 and 7, you should have used 3.

          [Managing Your JavaScript Library in ASP.NET]

          J Offline
          J Offline
          jashimu
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Thanks for your reply. it is working for me.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P Pete OHanlon

            One thing you should know - the second parameter in Substring is not the position to end on, it's the length of the substring to extract. It goes Substring(index, length);

            Forgive your enemies - it messes with their heads

            My blog | My articles | MoXAML PowerToys | Mole 2010 - debugging made easier - my favourite utility

            A Offline
            A Offline
            AspDotNetDev
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            Repost. :)

            [Managing Your JavaScript Library in ASP.NET]

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • J jashimu

              Hi all, I need to format string and having some problems. when user enter into a textbox i.e "12345678". I need to format this input into this. "12 345 678". I am doing this way but not working

              string p = TextBox.Text.Trim();
              string.Format("{0},{1},{2}", p.Substring(0,2), p.Substring(2,4), p.Substring(5,7));

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Luc Pattyn
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              You should NOT do this with string manipulations; it would go completely wrong if the user types strange things, such as the intended number prefixed with a lot of zeroes. The proper way to do this consists of two steps: 1. parse the user input, i.e. turn his characters into an actual number. The simplest way would be:

              int val;
              bool OK=int.TryParse(myTextBox.Text, out val);

              Whatever the user does wrong (e.g. typing letters, or providing no input at all) will result in OK being false; if the input is acceptable, OK will be true and val will contain its value. 2. format the number in the way you want it. A simple way to get two spaces in a number assumed to require 8 digits is:

              string s=string.Format("{0:## ### ###.##}", val);

              Assuming val=12345678 the result will be 12 345 678 :)

              Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

              The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
              Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
              CP Vanity has been updated to V2.3

              A L 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • L Luc Pattyn

                You should NOT do this with string manipulations; it would go completely wrong if the user types strange things, such as the intended number prefixed with a lot of zeroes. The proper way to do this consists of two steps: 1. parse the user input, i.e. turn his characters into an actual number. The simplest way would be:

                int val;
                bool OK=int.TryParse(myTextBox.Text, out val);

                Whatever the user does wrong (e.g. typing letters, or providing no input at all) will result in OK being false; if the input is acceptable, OK will be true and val will contain its value. 2. format the number in the way you want it. A simple way to get two spaces in a number assumed to require 8 digits is:

                string s=string.Format("{0:## ### ###.##}", val);

                Assuming val=12345678 the result will be 12 345 678 :)

                Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
                Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
                CP Vanity has been updated to V2.3

                A Offline
                A Offline
                AmbiguousName
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                I always like your answers.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • L Luc Pattyn

                  You should NOT do this with string manipulations; it would go completely wrong if the user types strange things, such as the intended number prefixed with a lot of zeroes. The proper way to do this consists of two steps: 1. parse the user input, i.e. turn his characters into an actual number. The simplest way would be:

                  int val;
                  bool OK=int.TryParse(myTextBox.Text, out val);

                  Whatever the user does wrong (e.g. typing letters, or providing no input at all) will result in OK being false; if the input is acceptable, OK will be true and val will contain its value. 2. format the number in the way you want it. A simple way to get two spaces in a number assumed to require 8 digits is:

                  string s=string.Format("{0:## ### ###.##}", val);

                  Assuming val=12345678 the result will be 12 345 678 :)

                  Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                  The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
                  Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
                  CP Vanity has been updated to V2.3

                  L Offline
                  L Offline
                  Lutoslaw
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Could be also 1. If the currect culture uses ' ' as a group separator:

                  string.Format("{0:n0}", val)

                  2. If it doesn't:

                  var provider = (CultureInfo) CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Clone();
                  provider.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator = " ";
                  string.Format(provider, "{0:n0}", val);

                  Greetings - Jacek

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lutoslaw

                    Could be also 1. If the currect culture uses ' ' as a group separator:

                    string.Format("{0:n0}", val)

                    2. If it doesn't:

                    var provider = (CultureInfo) CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.Clone();
                    provider.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator = " ";
                    string.Format(provider, "{0:n0}", val);

                    Greetings - Jacek

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Luc Pattyn
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    yes, there are alternatives for each of both steps. Having the two steps was the essence in my message. :)

                    Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                    The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
                    Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
                    CP Vanity has been updated to V2.4

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • L Luc Pattyn

                      yes, there are alternatives for each of both steps. Having the two steps was the essence in my message. :)

                      Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                      The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
                      Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
                      CP Vanity has been updated to V2.4

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lutoslaw
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      To be precise: My (1) and (2) were alternatives to your (2). They both assumes that your (1) was already done.

                      Greetings - Jacek

                      L 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lutoslaw

                        To be precise: My (1) and (2) were alternatives to your (2). They both assumes that your (1) was already done.

                        Greetings - Jacek

                        L Offline
                        L Offline
                        Luc Pattyn
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Of course; and that is how I understood it. :)

                        Luc Pattyn [My Articles] Nil Volentibus Arduum

                        The quality and detail of your question reflects on the effectiveness of the help you are likely to get.
                        Please use <PRE> tags for code snippets, they improve readability.
                        CP Vanity has been updated to V2.4

                        1 Reply Last reply
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