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Observing Schrodinger's cat [modified]

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  • H hairy_hats

    As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

    modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

    L Offline
    L Offline
    Lost User
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    As it is impossible for information to move from within the box, the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not is immaterial (to all but the cat). I think an observation can be classed as the exchange of information. So it doesn't matter if it is an intelligence or not - because if something is measurable it is measurable - whether is measured or not. The cat's state of health CANNOT (by definition) be determined by any observation from outside the box - because there is no transfer of information between the two systems. Anything inside the box "doesn't count" in this case, because we are talking about transfer of information specifically from within to outside of the box. Within the box, the state of health of the feline is known - whether the box contains only the cat, some decaying radioactivity and some poison, or contains the cat, a marching band and a pile of bell-bottom trousers.

    viaducting wrote:

    how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff?

    Looking at the bottle (most of which is within my system, and therefore measurable by me), I'd say about a third of a 750ml bottle, plus a couple of pints of Guinness.

    MVVM# - See how I did MVVM my way ___________________________________________ Man, you're a god. - walterhevedeich 26/05/2011 .\\axxx (That's an 'M')

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    • R realJSOP

      Based on what we know of trees, a tree does not grow wihtout a root system and pretty much any tree we see laying on its side has - of course - fallen. We don't have to see it fall to know that it fell. The question is whether or not the tree has fallen until we have observed that it has. If the tree falls and crushes you, even with your back to it, the tree has interacted with you in a number of ways before your untimely demise, via sound, the rush of forest animals trying to run past you to get out of the way of the falling tree, and finally the tree contacting your person. You have, in the end, interacted with the tree without observing it in the classical sense of "observation".

      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

      modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 8:43 AM

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      Gary Wheeler
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      One word: chainsaw.

      Software Zen: delete this;

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • H hairy_hats

        As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

        modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

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        G Offline
        Gary Wheeler
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        Schrodinger was an idiot. No self-respecting cat would have allowed itself to be placed in a box, so his reasoning is obviously flawed.

        Software Zen: delete this;

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        • L Lost User

          As it is impossible for information to move from within the box, the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not is immaterial (to all but the cat). I think an observation can be classed as the exchange of information. So it doesn't matter if it is an intelligence or not - because if something is measurable it is measurable - whether is measured or not. The cat's state of health CANNOT (by definition) be determined by any observation from outside the box - because there is no transfer of information between the two systems. Anything inside the box "doesn't count" in this case, because we are talking about transfer of information specifically from within to outside of the box. Within the box, the state of health of the feline is known - whether the box contains only the cat, some decaying radioactivity and some poison, or contains the cat, a marching band and a pile of bell-bottom trousers.

          viaducting wrote:

          how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff?

          Looking at the bottle (most of which is within my system, and therefore measurable by me), I'd say about a third of a 750ml bottle, plus a couple of pints of Guinness.

          MVVM# - See how I did MVVM my way ___________________________________________ Man, you're a god. - walterhevedeich 26/05/2011 .\\axxx (That's an 'M')

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          _Maxxx_ wrote:

          the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not

          Can something know it is dead? Surely it can only know it is not dead. Or at least suspect that it is not dead. That's my problem with death, not knowing. I'd hate to die and not be aware of the fact.

          Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

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          • D Dalek Dave

            It was only recently when I found out that cats do not, in fact, have nine lives.

            ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] Trolls[^]

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            P Offline
            Peter Mulholland
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            How many times did you observe that outcome, and was it statistically significant?

            Pete

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            • L Lost User

              As it is impossible for information to move from within the box, the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not is immaterial (to all but the cat). I think an observation can be classed as the exchange of information. So it doesn't matter if it is an intelligence or not - because if something is measurable it is measurable - whether is measured or not. The cat's state of health CANNOT (by definition) be determined by any observation from outside the box - because there is no transfer of information between the two systems. Anything inside the box "doesn't count" in this case, because we are talking about transfer of information specifically from within to outside of the box. Within the box, the state of health of the feline is known - whether the box contains only the cat, some decaying radioactivity and some poison, or contains the cat, a marching band and a pile of bell-bottom trousers.

              viaducting wrote:

              how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff?

              Looking at the bottle (most of which is within my system, and therefore measurable by me), I'd say about a third of a 750ml bottle, plus a couple of pints of Guinness.

              MVVM# - See how I did MVVM my way ___________________________________________ Man, you're a god. - walterhevedeich 26/05/2011 .\\axxx (That's an 'M')

              H Offline
              H Offline
              hairy_hats
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              _Maxxx_ wrote:

              As it is impossible for information to move from within the box, the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not is immaterial

              I disagree. The waveform collapses upon being observed, it doesn't matter whether or not the observer is outside or inside the box. The cat "observed" the radioactive decay by inhaling the poison and dying, therefore the waveform has collapsed to a definite state of dead. Whether or not the external observer knows which state the cat is in doesn't mean that the cat itself is in an indefinite state, it is the observer who is uncertain.

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              • D David1987

                "Intelligence" is not a special magic property that makes a system behave fundamentally differently. "Observation" does not have to be done by an intelligent being - even photons can be observers and collapse waveforms.

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                hairy_hats
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                That's what I thought. That makes the description "observation" inaccurate and "interaction" preferable.

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                • D Dalek Dave

                  It was only recently when I found out that cats do not, in fact, have nine lives.

                  ------------------------------------ I will never again mention that I was the poster of the One Millionth Lounge Post, nor that it was complete drivel. Dalek Dave CCC Link[^] Trolls[^]

                  H Offline
                  H Offline
                  hairy_hats
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  How many times did you have to reverse over it to find out? (Sorry Elaine. :rose: )

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                  • H hairy_hats

                    As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

                    modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

                    A Offline
                    A Offline
                    Andy Brummer
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    viaducting wrote:

                    As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed?

                    That's the point he was trying to make. We are just starting to get to experiments that probe the boundaries of when a "collapse" happens. In the Copenhagen version, "observation" is an axiom that is put in place until something better is figured out because it works in almost all cases.

                    viaducting wrote:

                    And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff?

                    I think you need something stronger than alcohol.

                    Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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                    • G Gary Wheeler

                      Schrodinger was an idiot. No self-respecting cat would have allowed itself to be placed in a box, so his reasoning is obviously flawed.

                      Software Zen: delete this;

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      lewax00
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      Of course not. The cat would jump in of its own accord. And then out again. Then back in...

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                      • L Lost User

                        _Maxxx_ wrote:

                        the fact that the cat knows whether it is dead or not

                        Can something know it is dead? Surely it can only know it is not dead. Or at least suspect that it is not dead. That's my problem with death, not knowing. I'd hate to die and not be aware of the fact.

                        Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

                        G Offline
                        G Offline
                        Gary Wheeler
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        I am dead people.

                        Software Zen: delete this;

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                        • H hairy_hats

                          That's what I thought. That makes the description "observation" inaccurate and "interaction" preferable.

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                          lewax00
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          In this case I believe "observation" refers to any other entity receiving information about another that requires it to be in one state or the other. Using the tree example mentioned above, you could also tell the tree is moving by measuring changes in gravitational fields, and that is receiving information. In the cat experiment, doing so wouldn't change much because it could be a many different positions alive or dead. But for this to work you pretty much have to entirely isolate the cat from the universe, which is, as far as I know, impossible.

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                          • G Gary Wheeler

                            I am dead people.

                            Software Zen: delete this;

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #27

                            Apparently so, I just googled "Gary Wheeler obituary" and got over one and a half million results.

                            Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

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                            • L lewax00

                              In this case I believe "observation" refers to any other entity receiving information about another that requires it to be in one state or the other. Using the tree example mentioned above, you could also tell the tree is moving by measuring changes in gravitational fields, and that is receiving information. In the cat experiment, doing so wouldn't change much because it could be a many different positions alive or dead. But for this to work you pretty much have to entirely isolate the cat from the universe, which is, as far as I know, impossible.

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                              H Offline
                              hairy_hats
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              lewax00 wrote:

                              But for this to work you pretty much have to entirely isolate the cat from the universe, which is, as far as I know, impossible.

                              And would guarantee its death!

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                              • H hairy_hats

                                As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

                                modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

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                                W Offline
                                W Balboos GHB
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                This explains what I have observed M$ Windows operating system: In our current (digital) computers, a bit is either set, or not. Windows, however, prefers taking the statistical approach.

                                "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                                "As far as we know, our computer has never had an undetected error." - Weisert

                                "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

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                                • L Lost User

                                  Apparently so, I just googled "Gary Wheeler obituary" and got over one and a half million results.

                                  Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

                                  R Offline
                                  R Offline
                                  Rob Grainger
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  No, those are all wishful thinking. (Gary - not intended to be taken personally).

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                                  • H hairy_hats

                                    lewax00 wrote:

                                    But for this to work you pretty much have to entirely isolate the cat from the universe, which is, as far as I know, impossible.

                                    And would guarantee its death!

                                    L Offline
                                    L Offline
                                    lewax00
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #31

                                    Assuming of course the laws of physics even apply to something isolated from the universe. Maybe it could spontaneously generate what it needs to survive. But if you want to see some REALLY weird physics theories, check out antimatter retrocausality.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • H hairy_hats

                                      As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

                                      modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

                                      B Offline
                                      B Offline
                                      BobJanova
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      Schrödinger's Cat is one of the most misrepresented concepts in physics. The original point is rather close to your question – raising the question of what actually counts as an 'observer' and doing a reductio ad absurdum on the idea that it had to be an intelligent observer. It's not meant to be taken literally as stating that a cat in a box is in a quantum superposition of states.

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                                      • B BobJanova

                                        Schrödinger's Cat is one of the most misrepresented concepts in physics. The original point is rather close to your question – raising the question of what actually counts as an 'observer' and doing a reductio ad absurdum on the idea that it had to be an intelligent observer. It's not meant to be taken literally as stating that a cat in a box is in a quantum superposition of states.

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                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        As most people know about it from Dirk Gently and his Holistic Detective Agency, it is hardly surprising they don't quite get the point.

                                        Every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses, but not how many friends.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • H hairy_hats

                                          As the cat is an active observer inside the box, isn't the whole premise of the thought experiment flawed? On a related topic, in a QM collapsing-the-waveform sense, what does an "observation" mean? Does it mean an observation by an intelligence or just an interaction with another system? If the latter, then wouldn't "interaction" be a better description than "observation"? If the former, then how does the QM system being measured know that the interaction it is experiencing is an observation by an intelligence and not just a random interaction with a passing particle/wave? And finally, how much Scotch does it take to make yourself believe you understand this stuff? Edit: An interesting blog entry on this topic is here[^].

                                          modified on Friday, July 22, 2011 10:52 AM

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                                          S Offline
                                          Spectre_001
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          Observation, in and of itself, does not alter the state of the cat, it mearly changes the observer's perception of the state of the cat. Which confirm's the inadequacy of the thought experiment as it relates to quantum states, where observation does in fact alter the state of the observed.

                                          Kevin Rucker, Application Programmer QSS Group, Inc. United States Coast Guard OSC Kevin.D.Rucker@uscg.mil "Programming is an art form that fights back." -- Chad Hower

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