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WPF Performance

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  • R realJSOP

    I'm finishing up on a WPF version of Reputationator, and have observed that the WPF app UI is markedly less performant than the WinForms version. Has anyone else done something similar (create a winforms and wpf version of the same app), and then observed similar results? I have to admit that I was somewhat shocked.

    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

    R Offline
    R Offline
    Rama Krishna Vavilala
    wrote on last edited by
    #9

    John Simmons / outlaw programmer wrote:

    I have to admit that I was somewhat shocked.

    I am shocked that you were shocked. The biggest suckage of WPF is the poor performance and I can't believe that in all your WPF sucks posts you missed that.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • R realJSOP

      I'm finishing up on a WPF version of Reputationator, and have observed that the WPF app UI is markedly less performant than the WinForms version. Has anyone else done something similar (create a winforms and wpf version of the same app), and then observed similar results? I have to admit that I was somewhat shocked.

      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lost User
      wrote on last edited by
      #10

      No, not at all. We have converted a rather large application from WinForms to WPF and were quite satisfied. No flickering or other artifacts while updating the views and the logic behind them was the same. What exactly is not performing so well?

      "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
      "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

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      • N Nish Nishant

        Are you using data-binding? If you are, then it should be faster than equivalent WinForms most of the time. If you are manually adding items to container controls (like list/combo controls), then it may be a tad slower.

        Regards, Nish


        My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

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        R Offline
        Rama Krishna Vavilala
        wrote on last edited by
        #11

        Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

        ? If you are, then it should be faster than equivalent WinForms most of the time.

        Are you sure? I have not seen data binding improve performance. What basis do you say that. If at all I expect data-binding to degrade the performance a little bit (Reflection + late binding).

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        • R realJSOP

          You can always find the answer you want on the internet. http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/performant[^]

          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

          H Offline
          H Offline
          hairy_hats
          wrote on last edited by
          #12

          That entry appeared after the blog post saying that it wasn't a real word.

          R 1 Reply Last reply
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          • N Nish Nishant

            Are you using data-binding? If you are, then it should be faster than equivalent WinForms most of the time. If you are manually adding items to container controls (like list/combo controls), then it may be a tad slower.

            Regards, Nish


            My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

            R Offline
            R Offline
            realJSOP
            wrote on last edited by
            #13

            Yes - everything involving collections is being databound. However, When I was working on a WPF project back in 2009, using binding or not using binding provided no difefrence in the UI performance (and if anything, NOT using databinding should be faster since you're probably not using reflection when performing the task manually.

            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

            N 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • R Rama Krishna Vavilala

              Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

              ? If you are, then it should be faster than equivalent WinForms most of the time.

              Are you sure? I have not seen data binding improve performance. What basis do you say that. If at all I expect data-binding to degrade the performance a little bit (Reflection + late binding).

              N Offline
              N Offline
              Nish Nishant
              wrote on last edited by
              #14

              Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

              Are you sure? I have not seen data binding improve performance. What basis do you say that. If at all I expect data-binding to degrade the performance a little bit (Reflection + late binding).

              My point is that within WPF data-binding works faster than when you manually add remove items, specially if you don't do the manual manipulation in the most optimized fashion. I was wodnering if perhaps John was doing that. And once both the WinForms app and equivalent WPF app use data-binding, my experience is the WPF app's faster. Except in certain situation where WPF has known performance issues.

              Regards, Nish


              My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

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              • Q QuiJohn

                Is there one area that it's slowest in? Drawing graphs, calculating stuff, etc.? (I don't use reputationator so I don't know what it spends most of its time doing.) I'm just curious, because I would have thought performance was a reason to switch to WPF. At least for UI performance, I thought that was kinda the point. I started down the WPF path several months ago, but got sidetracked by a million different things at work. I'm not sure if I'm going to go back to WPF or abandon it completely and stick with C++. I'll cross that bridge when I burn it.

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                realJSOP
                wrote on last edited by
                #15

                David Kentley wrote:

                I'm just curious, because I would have thought performance was a reason to switch to WPF. At least for UI performance, I thought that was kinda the point.

                New Microsoft developer technologies have never been about performance, silly rabbit. :) The current dataset is comprised of about 500 items (it grows by 3-8 items every day, depending on the reputation status of the user). It should be at least as snappy as the winforms app (which uses the same calculation code).

                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • N Nish Nishant

                  Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

                  Are you sure? I have not seen data binding improve performance. What basis do you say that. If at all I expect data-binding to degrade the performance a little bit (Reflection + late binding).

                  My point is that within WPF data-binding works faster than when you manually add remove items, specially if you don't do the manual manipulation in the most optimized fashion. I was wodnering if perhaps John was doing that. And once both the WinForms app and equivalent WPF app use data-binding, my experience is the WPF app's faster. Except in certain situation where WPF has known performance issues.

                  Regards, Nish


                  My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

                  R Offline
                  R Offline
                  Rama Krishna Vavilala
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #16

                  Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

                  WPF data-binding works faster than when you manually add remove items,

                  That is what I am surprised at. How can reflection and binding can actually lead to better performance then directly adding items? Something is not adding up here. WPF performance issues are mostly due to rendering, so I am more surprised that data-binding or not will improve the performance. Win32 (hence Winforms) rendering is actually faster. Do you know what WPF is doing to optimize the data binding which causes improvement in performance? I doubt they can bypass reflection.

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                  • L Lost User

                    No, not at all. We have converted a rather large application from WinForms to WPF and were quite satisfied. No flickering or other artifacts while updating the views and the logic behind them was the same. What exactly is not performing so well?

                    "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                    "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                    R Offline
                    R Offline
                    realJSOP
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #17

                    Initial display of the chart, or clicking a checkbox to show/hide a series takes almost a second (maybe a little more) to update the chart, regardless of the number of data points being displayed. The WinForms app exhibits an instantaneous change.

                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                    -----
                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C CPallini

                      Here[^] (I hope) some insight: see the notes below the question.

                      If the Lord God Almighty had consulted me before embarking upon the Creation, I would have recommended something simpler. -- Alfonso the Wise, 13th Century King of Castile.
                      This is going on my arrogant assumptions. You may have a superb reason why I'm completely wrong. -- Iain Clarke
                      [My articles]

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                      realJSOP
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #18

                      That's got some pretty funny comments, the most humorous of which is the casual use of the word "trivial" when talking about WPF. Yeah - it's trivial if you don't need to color outside the lines. Reputationator has some requirements that prevent the use of Xaml in some instances. In both the winforms app and the WPF app, I build the chart objects in the CS files, mostly because it's easier to do it that way, but there are other reasons. BTW, I have a DX10-compatible video card (nVidia 8800GTX), so I don't think that's the problem.

                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                      _ 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • H hairy_hats

                        That entry appeared after the blog post saying that it wasn't a real word.

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        realJSOP
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #19

                        Do you believe all the blog posts you read? If so, I've seen a few from people that talk about the reptillian aliens that are controlling our planet from secret underground lairs. :)

                        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                        -----
                        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                        -----
                        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                        H B 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • R realJSOP

                          Initial display of the chart, or clicking a checkbox to show/hide a series takes almost a second (maybe a little more) to update the chart, regardless of the number of data points being displayed. The WinForms app exhibits an instantaneous change.

                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                          L Offline
                          L Offline
                          Lost User
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #20

                          That is strange. Our program was a webservice client and the WinForms version was based on an expanded MVP pattern. We ported the little MVP framework to WPF, so that we could continue to use the logic of the WinForms version and only had to redo the views themelves. Naturally, the data access over the webservice did not get any faster or slower, but we have had no noticable further delay. The views are WPF user controls and data is usually supplied by the presenter, so little to no data binding is used. Perhaps this is what slows you down. Edit: Fixed some typos

                          "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                          "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                          modified on Thursday, August 25, 2011 9:05 AM

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • R realJSOP

                            I'm finishing up on a WPF version of Reputationator, and have observed that the WPF app UI is markedly less performant than the WinForms version. Has anyone else done something similar (create a winforms and wpf version of the same app), and then observed similar results? I have to admit that I was somewhat shocked.

                            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                            I Offline
                            I Offline
                            Ian Shlasko
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #21

                            If your main problem is with the graphs (As the other posts on this thread suggest), then I'm not surprised. The data visualization libraries are a little slower than the rest of WPF, since they treat every point/line on the graph as a control with full event handling and such. If you're using the WPFToolkit in 3.51 (I'm not sure how much they improved it for 4.0), there are also a few quirks that really kill performance. I had to hack my way around them. For one, there are a lot of built-in animations that slow everything down by default... You can bypass some of those by doing a TransitionDuration="0" on most series. Also, take a close look at how you're updating your data objects... Remember that every update to a bound object gets pushed through to the GUI, so try to minimize the number and do them in chunks (For instance, do a Clear instead of wiping out points one by one). But all in all, yeah, you'll see a performance loss in moving to WPF... You spend a little CPU time, and you get a better-looking app with more functionality and maintainability than doing all of that stuff manually in WinForms.

                            Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                            Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                            R 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • R realJSOP

                              Do you believe all the blog posts you read? If so, I've seen a few from people that talk about the reptillian aliens that are controlling our planet from secret underground lairs. :)

                              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              hairy_hats
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #22

                              :-D No I don't, but I do know that "performant" isn't a real word!

                              S 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Lost User

                                No, not at all. We have converted a rather large application from WinForms to WPF and were quite satisfied. No flickering or other artifacts while updating the views and the logic behind them was the same. What exactly is not performing so well?

                                "Dark the dark side is. Very dark..." - Yoda ---
                                "Shut up, Yoda, and just make yourself another toast." - Obi Wan Kenobi

                                R Offline
                                R Offline
                                Rage
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #23

                                CDP1802 wrote:

                                converted a rather large application from WinForms to WPF

                                Why would on want to do that ?

                                L 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • R Rama Krishna Vavilala

                                  Nishant Sivakumar wrote:

                                  WPF data-binding works faster than when you manually add remove items,

                                  That is what I am surprised at. How can reflection and binding can actually lead to better performance then directly adding items? Something is not adding up here. WPF performance issues are mostly due to rendering, so I am more surprised that data-binding or not will improve the performance. Win32 (hence Winforms) rendering is actually faster. Do you know what WPF is doing to optimize the data binding which causes improvement in performance? I doubt they can bypass reflection.

                                  N Offline
                                  N Offline
                                  Nish Nishant
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #24

                                  Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

                                  That is what I am surprised at. How can reflection and binding can actually lead to better performance then directly adding items? Something is not adding up here. WPF performance issues are mostly due to rendering, so I am more surprised that data-binding or not will improve the performance. Win32 (hence Winforms) rendering is actually faster. Do you know what WPF is doing to optimize the data binding which causes improvement in performance? I doubt they can bypass reflection.

                                  Ok I am not explaining myself well I think. Imagine this scenario, you have a combobox where you want to show country names and another combobox where you want to show state names corresponding to the selected country. (1) Data-binding scenario: Initially, this is slow. Reflection is involved when the data is bound. This is a one-time cost. Now as you change the selection in the country combobox, the states combobox is bound to the selected-item's states property (assume each country object has a states collection). This update automatically happens through property change notifications (assuming you've correctly bound to the selecteditem). (2) Direct manipulation scenario: Initially, this is faster since there's no reflection involved. But consider selection changes. The country combo's selection changed event is handled. Now the user code has to get the new selected item, get the states collection and then manually clear/re-populate the states combobox. In my view (2) is slower in the long run. This gets worse if you have a 3rd bound control, say an image which has to show the country's flag. Now with data-binding this is merely a matter of property change event handling and binding to selected item. With direct manipulation there's more work involved. Not to mention that user written code may have further inefficiencies that may not be obvious. Again I suspect my explanations are probably not very clear so maybe I am not making my point here.

                                  Regards, Nish


                                  My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

                                  R D 2 Replies Last reply
                                  0
                                  • R realJSOP

                                    Yes - everything involving collections is being databound. However, When I was working on a WPF project back in 2009, using binding or not using binding provided no difefrence in the UI performance (and if anything, NOT using databinding should be faster since you're probably not using reflection when performing the task manually.

                                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                                    N Offline
                                    N Offline
                                    Nish Nishant
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #25

                                    What controls do you you see being slow? List controls?

                                    Regards, Nish


                                    My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

                                    R 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • I Ian Shlasko

                                      If your main problem is with the graphs (As the other posts on this thread suggest), then I'm not surprised. The data visualization libraries are a little slower than the rest of WPF, since they treat every point/line on the graph as a control with full event handling and such. If you're using the WPFToolkit in 3.51 (I'm not sure how much they improved it for 4.0), there are also a few quirks that really kill performance. I had to hack my way around them. For one, there are a lot of built-in animations that slow everything down by default... You can bypass some of those by doing a TransitionDuration="0" on most series. Also, take a close look at how you're updating your data objects... Remember that every update to a bound object gets pushed through to the GUI, so try to minimize the number and do them in chunks (For instance, do a Clear instead of wiping out points one by one). But all in all, yeah, you'll see a performance loss in moving to WPF... You spend a little CPU time, and you get a better-looking app with more functionality and maintainability than doing all of that stuff manually in WinForms.

                                      Proud to have finally moved to the A-Ark. Which one are you in?
                                      Author of the Guardians Saga (Sci-Fi/Fantasy novels)

                                      R Offline
                                      R Offline
                                      realJSOP
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #26

                                      The chart is completely cleared of old data every time an update occurs. I'll change the delay thing you specified, but the actual visual delay is ocurring befor the chart is even rendered.

                                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                                      I 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R realJSOP

                                        I'm finishing up on a WPF version of Reputationator, and have observed that the WPF app UI is markedly less performant than the WinForms version. Has anyone else done something similar (create a winforms and wpf version of the same app), and then observed similar results? I have to admit that I was somewhat shocked.

                                        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                        -----
                                        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                        -----
                                        "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

                                        E Offline
                                        E Offline
                                        Ennis Ray Lynch Jr
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #27

                                        A lot of it depends on the design. If you drink the WPF Kool-Aid and have more than a handful of objects that render and notify you will suck it royally. I ripped out all of the notification in one of my apps and went to old fashioned updating and it sped up quite a bit. In WPF's defense however, I had about 80,000 updateable objects each that could notify when it was changed.

                                        Need custom software developed? I do custom programming based primarily on MS tools with an emphasis on C# development and consulting. I also do Android Programming as I find it a refreshing break from the MS. "And they, since they Were not the one dead, turned to their affairs" -- Robert Frost

                                        R 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • N Nish Nishant

                                          Rama Krishna Vavilala wrote:

                                          That is what I am surprised at. How can reflection and binding can actually lead to better performance then directly adding items? Something is not adding up here. WPF performance issues are mostly due to rendering, so I am more surprised that data-binding or not will improve the performance. Win32 (hence Winforms) rendering is actually faster. Do you know what WPF is doing to optimize the data binding which causes improvement in performance? I doubt they can bypass reflection.

                                          Ok I am not explaining myself well I think. Imagine this scenario, you have a combobox where you want to show country names and another combobox where you want to show state names corresponding to the selected country. (1) Data-binding scenario: Initially, this is slow. Reflection is involved when the data is bound. This is a one-time cost. Now as you change the selection in the country combobox, the states combobox is bound to the selected-item's states property (assume each country object has a states collection). This update automatically happens through property change notifications (assuming you've correctly bound to the selecteditem). (2) Direct manipulation scenario: Initially, this is faster since there's no reflection involved. But consider selection changes. The country combo's selection changed event is handled. Now the user code has to get the new selected item, get the states collection and then manually clear/re-populate the states combobox. In my view (2) is slower in the long run. This gets worse if you have a 3rd bound control, say an image which has to show the country's flag. Now with data-binding this is merely a matter of property change event handling and binding to selected item. With direct manipulation there's more work involved. Not to mention that user written code may have further inefficiencies that may not be obvious. Again I suspect my explanations are probably not very clear so maybe I am not making my point here.

                                          Regards, Nish


                                          My technology blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

                                          R Offline
                                          R Offline
                                          realJSOP
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #28

                                          Reputationator isn't NEARLY that complicated. The two comboboxes on the form are populated only once, the two ListViews are ppopulated only once. Only one control (the CheckListBox) is a two-way control (and it's also only populated once). The delay happens whenever I change any criteria for the chart. When the chart criteria change, the existing series are removed, and a new set are added, and the only chart stuff that lives in the XAML are the various data point control templates, so that means that 99% of the chart building happens in the code as opposed to the XAML. The Winforms version essentially does it the same way. I hope to be posting an update to Part 4 of the series with the finished code sometime this weekend. You can look at it then if you want to. It's certainly not a show stopper, but the difference in respovieness is noticable (and I'm running a quad-core 16-gb machine at home).

                                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          "Why don't you tie a kerosene-soaked rag around your ankles so the ants won't climb up and eat your candy ass." - Dale Earnhardt, 1997

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