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  3. Ever wondered why ?

Ever wondered why ?

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  • A Andy Brummer

    I doubt there is. If it was something that was easily recognizable, then it could be turned into an algorithm and there aren't any of those. The only things that I could think of would require an infinite dimensional drawing, so not very useful. I haven't read either of those books, but they are now on my list.

    Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

    T Offline
    T Offline
    Tom Clement
    wrote on last edited by
    #28

    Here are a few articles on point about autistic savants and prime numbers. http://www.integra.pt/textos/autism.pdf[^] http://goertzel.org/dynapsyc/yamaguchi.htm[^] http://www.scientiareview.org/pdfs/122.pdf[^] All are fascinating.

    Tom Clement Serena Software, Inc. www.serena.com articles[^]

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    • L lewax00

      This one[^] seemed pretty simple.

      K Offline
      K Offline
      krumia
      wrote on last edited by
      #29

      Cool. Not as straightforward as the (a+b)^2 this though :)

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      • L Lost User

        (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab[^] ?

        K Offline
        K Offline
        krumia
        wrote on last edited by
        #30

        There is a problem with that though. This proof is based on geometry. And geometry, as other branches of maths, are built upon basic postulates. Postulates are just assumptions, that could go wrong. Did you know that there is a strange kind of geometry, in which some of the basic postulates of common (Euclidean) geometry is left out. see this.[^] Actually, I don't know if you can prove this thing in those other geometry or not. :)

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        • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

          Very nicely explained. I've never seen that before. Give that guy a medal! His accent makes it all the more entertaining.

          If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams
          You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering” - Wernher von Braun

          E Offline
          E Offline
          Ellen_South_Africa
          wrote on last edited by
          #31

          In South Africa we would say give that man a Bells(as in the whiskey) :) But yeah that's very cool

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          • S Single Step Debugger

            lewax00 wrote:

            (a+b)^2 = (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b) = a^2 + ab + ab + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2

            You don’t need this part, it’s more clean without it. Anyway have a five.

            There is only one Vera Farmiga and Salma Hayek is her prophet! Advertise here – minimum three posts per day are guaranteed.

            B Offline
            B Offline
            Brady Kelly
            wrote on last edited by
            #32

            Logically it seems cleaner to me without that as well. My first reaction is a*a, not a*(a+b).

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            • A AspDotNetDev

              I wonder if there's a simple visual demonstration of why every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes.

              Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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              G Offline
              greldak
              wrote on last edited by
              #33

              much easier to disprove smallest prime 2 so smallest sum of 2 primes = 2+2=4 3 is an integer > 2 3<4 by hypothesis 3 cannot be an integer > 2 contradiction therefore hypothesis is false

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              • G greldak

                much easier to disprove smallest prime 2 so smallest sum of 2 primes = 2+2=4 3 is an integer > 2 3<4 by hypothesis 3 cannot be an integer > 2 contradiction therefore hypothesis is false

                A Offline
                A Offline
                AspDotNetDev
                wrote on last edited by
                #34

                "even integer", not just "integer".

                Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

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                • A AspDotNetDev

                  "even integer", not just "integer".

                  Thou mewling ill-breeding pignut!

                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  greldak
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #35

                  oops thats what I get for not reading it properly :(

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                  • L lewax00

                    Pictures of math don't help me understand it better, I'm better at reasoning through it: (a+b)^2 = (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b) = a^2 + ab + ab + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 So, (a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2 But I guess that's just how I learn. I'm generally better at objective subjects (math, physics, etc.) than subjective subjects (English, history, etc.) as a result.

                    G Offline
                    G Offline
                    georani
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #36

                    First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                    A J 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • K krumia

                      There is a problem with that though. This proof is based on geometry. And geometry, as other branches of maths, are built upon basic postulates. Postulates are just assumptions, that could go wrong. Did you know that there is a strange kind of geometry, in which some of the basic postulates of common (Euclidean) geometry is left out. see this.[^] Actually, I don't know if you can prove this thing in those other geometry or not. :)

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      jsc42
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #37

                      With geometry, you can easily prove that Sqrt(2) = 2.

                              |            (assume these lines are 1 unit high and 1 unit along)
                              |
                              |
                      

                      ____________|

                      The distance between the open ends is sqrt(2) [From Pythagoras's theorem: sqrt(1^2 + 1^2)] 1st approximation of the diagonal:

                         \_\_\_\_
                         |    |  Length of diagonal = verticals (1/2 + 1/2) + horizontals (1/2 + 1/2)
                      

                      ______| | = 2
                      | |
                      |___________|

                      2nd approximation of the diagonal:

                            \_\_
                         \_\_|  |  Length of diagonal = verticals (4 \* 1/4) + horizontals (4 \* 1/4)
                      \_\_|     |                     = 2
                      

                      __| |
                      |___________|

                      3rd approximation of the diagonal:

                           \_,-|  Length of diagonal = verticals (8 \* 1/8) + horizontals (8 \* 1/8)
                       \_,-'   |                     = 2
                      

                      _,-' | (Assume ' represents a small vertical line)
                      '___________|

                      (At this stage, I have reached beyond the capability of ASCII art) No matter how many times you do the better approximations of the diagonal, even until the verticals and horizontals are smaller than an atom, the total horizontal distance = 1 and the total vertical distance is also 1, so the diagonal is 2. Therefore, using geometry we have proved that (using Pythagoras's theorem) Sqrt(2) = 2.

                      K A 2 Replies Last reply
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                      • G georani

                        First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                        A Offline
                        A Offline
                        Alexander DiMauro
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #38

                        georani wrote:

                        First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                        Exactly. I learned it without this step. They called it the 'FOIL' method. First Outer Inner Last. (a+b)(a+b) First: a*a Outer: a*b Inner: b*a Last: b*b a^2 + 2ab + b^2

                        The world is going to laugh at you anyway, might as well crack the 1st joke! My code has no bugs, it runs exactly as it was written.

                        G L 2 Replies Last reply
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                        • G georani

                          First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                          J Offline
                          J Offline
                          Jecc
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #39

                          georani wrote:

                          First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                          Because it's the law! ...the distributive law. With maybe a little commutative on the side.

                          G 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • A Alexander DiMauro

                            georani wrote:

                            First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                            Exactly. I learned it without this step. They called it the 'FOIL' method. First Outer Inner Last. (a+b)(a+b) First: a*a Outer: a*b Inner: b*a Last: b*b a^2 + 2ab + b^2

                            The world is going to laugh at you anyway, might as well crack the 1st joke! My code has no bugs, it runs exactly as it was written.

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            georani
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #40

                            You have not explained it at all. You only showed rules you learnt in school. I think you should show the WHY of these rules.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • J jsc42

                              With geometry, you can easily prove that Sqrt(2) = 2.

                                      |            (assume these lines are 1 unit high and 1 unit along)
                                      |
                                      |
                              

                              ____________|

                              The distance between the open ends is sqrt(2) [From Pythagoras's theorem: sqrt(1^2 + 1^2)] 1st approximation of the diagonal:

                                 \_\_\_\_
                                 |    |  Length of diagonal = verticals (1/2 + 1/2) + horizontals (1/2 + 1/2)
                              

                              ______| | = 2
                              | |
                              |___________|

                              2nd approximation of the diagonal:

                                    \_\_
                                 \_\_|  |  Length of diagonal = verticals (4 \* 1/4) + horizontals (4 \* 1/4)
                              \_\_|     |                     = 2
                              

                              __| |
                              |___________|

                              3rd approximation of the diagonal:

                                   \_,-|  Length of diagonal = verticals (8 \* 1/8) + horizontals (8 \* 1/8)
                               \_,-'   |                     = 2
                              

                              _,-' | (Assume ' represents a small vertical line)
                              '___________|

                              (At this stage, I have reached beyond the capability of ASCII art) No matter how many times you do the better approximations of the diagonal, even until the verticals and horizontals are smaller than an atom, the total horizontal distance = 1 and the total vertical distance is also 1, so the diagonal is 2. Therefore, using geometry we have proved that (using Pythagoras's theorem) Sqrt(2) = 2.

                              K Offline
                              K Offline
                              krumia
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #41

                              :doh: What you're saying is true, for EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY, where you can have the basic assumptions about parallel lines and all that. But what I'm saying is, there are other types of geometry versions other than euclidean geometry (i.e. the normal geometry we know). Would you believe it if I say that the sum of angles inside a triangle is not 2*pi? In euclidean geometry that sum is 2*pi, but that's not always true with other geometries.

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • J Jecc

                                georani wrote:

                                First you should explain why: (a+b)(a+b) = a(a+b) + b(a+b)

                                Because it's the law! ...the distributive law. With maybe a little commutative on the side.

                                G Offline
                                G Offline
                                georani
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #42

                                Yes, this is the law. The question is: WHY? Could you show the WHY of this law in a short explanation?

                                J L 2 Replies Last reply
                                0
                                • G georani

                                  Yes, this is the law. The question is: WHY? Could you show the WHY of this law in a short explanation?

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jecc
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #43

                                  I could, but these guys[^] have already done it for me.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • L Lost User

                                    (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab[^] ?

                                    W Offline
                                    W Offline
                                    wizardzz
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #44

                                    Holy Birkenstocks :omg:

                                    "I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. " — Hunter S. Thompson

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                                    0
                                    • K krumia

                                      There is a problem with that though. This proof is based on geometry. And geometry, as other branches of maths, are built upon basic postulates. Postulates are just assumptions, that could go wrong. Did you know that there is a strange kind of geometry, in which some of the basic postulates of common (Euclidean) geometry is left out. see this.[^] Actually, I don't know if you can prove this thing in those other geometry or not. :)

                                      A Offline
                                      A Offline
                                      Andy Brummer
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #45

                                      The more detailed representation of that kind of geometric multiplication is the Exterior Algebra[^]. Applying the same concept to curved spaces leads to differential forms[^] and a multidimensional form of the fundamental theorem of calculus[^].

                                      Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • J jsc42

                                        With geometry, you can easily prove that Sqrt(2) = 2.

                                                |            (assume these lines are 1 unit high and 1 unit along)
                                                |
                                                |
                                        

                                        ____________|

                                        The distance between the open ends is sqrt(2) [From Pythagoras's theorem: sqrt(1^2 + 1^2)] 1st approximation of the diagonal:

                                           \_\_\_\_
                                           |    |  Length of diagonal = verticals (1/2 + 1/2) + horizontals (1/2 + 1/2)
                                        

                                        ______| | = 2
                                        | |
                                        |___________|

                                        2nd approximation of the diagonal:

                                              \_\_
                                           \_\_|  |  Length of diagonal = verticals (4 \* 1/4) + horizontals (4 \* 1/4)
                                        \_\_|     |                     = 2
                                        

                                        __| |
                                        |___________|

                                        3rd approximation of the diagonal:

                                             \_,-|  Length of diagonal = verticals (8 \* 1/8) + horizontals (8 \* 1/8)
                                         \_,-'   |                     = 2
                                        

                                        _,-' | (Assume ' represents a small vertical line)
                                        '___________|

                                        (At this stage, I have reached beyond the capability of ASCII art) No matter how many times you do the better approximations of the diagonal, even until the verticals and horizontals are smaller than an atom, the total horizontal distance = 1 and the total vertical distance is also 1, so the diagonal is 2. Therefore, using geometry we have proved that (using Pythagoras's theorem) Sqrt(2) = 2.

                                        A Offline
                                        A Offline
                                        Andy Brummer
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #46

                                        That is true in the taxi cab metric[^]. I have a little demo page[^] that generates voronoi diagrams in both Euclidean, Taxicab and hyperbolic geometries.

                                        Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • K krumia

                                          There is a problem with that though. This proof is based on geometry. And geometry, as other branches of maths, are built upon basic postulates. Postulates are just assumptions, that could go wrong. Did you know that there is a strange kind of geometry, in which some of the basic postulates of common (Euclidean) geometry is left out. see this.[^] Actually, I don't know if you can prove this thing in those other geometry or not. :)

                                          A Offline
                                          A Offline
                                          Andy Brummer
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #47

                                          Also if you are interested in some models of hyperbolic geometry complex dynamics [^] is a great site for that.

                                          Curvature of the Mind now with 3D

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