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Your choice?

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved The Lounge
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  • E Eytukan

    __yash__ wrote:

    LIST_GET_STATUS GetAllItems( LIST *pLst )

    Well, using LIST* might make the code look more manlier, but I wouldn't like the idea of doing this.

    LIST_GET_STATUS GetAllItems( LIST *pLst )
    {

    if(NULL!=pLst)//forgetting this would give you a bang at times!
    {
    }
    }

    Hence, & > * .

    Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

    _ Offline
    _ Offline
    __yash__
    wrote on last edited by
    #17

    It's been really long since I last worked with C++, hence posted in C. In any case my point was to have a return value also so as to know whether

    GetAllItems()

    succeeded or failed. If failed, then what was the reason.

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • B BobJanova

      Any reason for that?

      C Offline
      C Offline
      CPallini
      wrote on last edited by
      #18

      "More Professional" :-D

      Veni, vidi, vici.

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • _ __yash__

        LIST_GET_STATUS GetAllItems( LIST *pLst )

        I would use this where LIST_GET_STATUS would either return SUCCESS or a failure code.

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #19

        There's NULL for that.

        Veni, vidi, vici.

        _ 1 Reply Last reply
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        • C CPallini

          There's NULL for that.

          Veni, vidi, vici.

          _ Offline
          _ Offline
          __yash__
          wrote on last edited by
          #20

          You could have more than "binary" number of reasons why something failed. An error code can be used to indicate just that.

          C 1 Reply Last reply
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          • _ __yash__

            You could have more than "binary" number of reasons why something failed. An error code can be used to indicate just that.

            C Offline
            C Offline
            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #21

            There's GetLastError or errno or whatever, for this.

            Veni, vidi, vici.

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            • E Eytukan

              When you define an API like

              GetAllItems()

              You'll write

              void GetAllItems(list& lst)

              or

              list& GetAllItems()

              What's your choice? Which one looks more API-consumer friendly?

              Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

              T Offline
              T Offline
              TheGreatAndPowerfulOz
              wrote on last edited by
              #22

              Assuming this is C++, then certainly not the second since it returns a reference to something that I assume would be local (on the stack -- upon return the stack is destroyed) or a member of the class (violation of data hiding). In modern C++, I'd use

              list GetAllItems()

              because it's a move operation (no copy ctor is used), and throw an exception if there were an error. In pre-modern C++, I'd use

              void GetAllItems(list& items)

              because returning an object causes a copy to be made. (And throw an exception if there were an error.)

              If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams
              You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering” - Wernher von Braun

              W 1 Reply Last reply
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              • G GParkings

                to me a 'Getfoo()' should always return a foo. if you want something to populate a collection argument it should be 'FillFoo(foo fooToFill)' choice of option depends on the details of how you expect the method to be used. if you expect the user to be working with a pre-existing collection or to call the method several times for the same collection then the latter makes sense, if you expect a one-shot 'gimme the stuffs' useage (used only to create the collection) then the former is better

                Pedis ex oris Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur

                W Offline
                W Offline
                wizardzz
                wrote on last edited by
                #23

                Wow, the tribe has spoken and you are correct!

                "I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. " — Hunter S. Thompson

                G 1 Reply Last reply
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                • W wizardzz

                  Wow, the tribe has spoken and you are correct!

                  "I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. " — Hunter S. Thompson

                  G Offline
                  G Offline
                  GParkings
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #24

                  had to happen at least once, eh?

                  Pedis ex oris Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur

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                  • T TheGreatAndPowerfulOz

                    Assuming this is C++, then certainly not the second since it returns a reference to something that I assume would be local (on the stack -- upon return the stack is destroyed) or a member of the class (violation of data hiding). In modern C++, I'd use

                    list GetAllItems()

                    because it's a move operation (no copy ctor is used), and throw an exception if there were an error. In pre-modern C++, I'd use

                    void GetAllItems(list& items)

                    because returning an object causes a copy to be made. (And throw an exception if there were an error.)

                    If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader." - John Quincy Adams
                    You must accept one of two basic premises: Either we are alone in the universe, or we are not alone in the universe. And either way, the implications are staggering” - Wernher von Braun

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    W Balboos GHB
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #25

                    Interesting. My habits in C++ (new or old) would be to return a pointer to the list. If managed, then it will persist. If unmanaged, then it will stay until I delete it. Returning non-pointers is usually relegated to either native types or structures, but 'never' to an array. For array-returns, null for failures (particularly if they're an expected result) possibly via an exception caught in the callee, and throwing an exception to the caller only if I need to diagnose/handle true error conditions.

                    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                    "As far as we know, our computer has never had an undetected error." - Weisert

                    "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • E Eytukan

                      When you define an API like

                      GetAllItems()

                      You'll write

                      void GetAllItems(list& lst)

                      or

                      list& GetAllItems()

                      What's your choice? Which one looks more API-consumer friendly?

                      Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

                      C Offline
                      C Offline
                      Chris Maunder
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #26

                      VuNic wrote:

                      void GetAllItems(list& lst)

                      Why call it "Get..." when you're actually setting the ref value? A Get should return something.

                      cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                      E 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • C Chris Maunder

                        VuNic wrote:

                        void GetAllItems(list& lst)

                        Why call it "Get..." when you're actually setting the ref value? A Get should return something.

                        cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                        E Offline
                        E Offline
                        Eytukan
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #27

                        It's like pushing a mug to the bar attender & saying "get" me some beer. Though there's some "set" it's actually a Get. :)

                        Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • E Eytukan

                          It's like pushing a mug to the bar attender & saying "get" me some beer. Though there's some "set" it's actually a Get. :)

                          Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          Chris Maunder
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #28

                          I always ask my bartender to instantiate a new Mug(Beer);.

                          cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

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                          • C Chris Maunder

                            I always ask my bartender to instantiate a new Mug(Beer);.

                            cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                            E Offline
                            E Offline
                            Eytukan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #29

                            Hidden implementation of your optimized bartender.

                            void* operator new(size_t size)
                            {
                            static Mug m;
                            return &m;
                            }

                            Hope there were less people before you :rolleyes:

                            Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • E Eytukan

                              When you define an API like

                              GetAllItems()

                              You'll write

                              void GetAllItems(list& lst)

                              or

                              list& GetAllItems()

                              What's your choice? Which one looks more API-consumer friendly?

                              Starting to think people post kid pics in their profiles because that was the last time they were cute - Jeremy.

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #30

                              The first( passing a reference in) allows the caller to control how memory is allocated especially when using stl collections which allow a custom allocator.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • C Chris Maunder

                                I always ask my bartender to instantiate a new Mug(Beer);.

                                cheers, Chris Maunder The Code Project | Co-founder Microsoft C++ MVP

                                L Offline
                                L Offline
                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #31

                                Chris Maunder wrote:

                                I always ask my bartender to instantiate a new Mug(Beer);.

                                I expect to see this instantiate sequence in action, live in June.

                                Michael Martin Australia "I controlled my laughter and simple said "No,I am very busy,so I can't write any code for you". The moment they heard this all the smiling face turned into a sad looking face and one of them farted. So I had to leave the place as soon as possible." - Mr.Prakash One Fine Saturday. 24/04/2004

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