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  3. What are the worst programming habits?

What are the worst programming habits?

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  • C Chris Maunder

    I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

    1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
    2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
    3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
    4. Mystery side-effects in code.
    5. Magic numbers

    I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

    cheers Chris Maunder

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Member 10707677
    wrote on last edited by
    #117

    Some of the early computer systems were very restrictive regarding lines of code making insertion of comments difficult. I remember writing a debugging subprogram that carried the comentary for the main program. Somewhat self-explanatory, except I forgot to comment the trigger.. . Panic call from customer at 3AM wondering why printer is spewing 3700 pages of gibberish.

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    • L Lost User

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      the developer's intent should be clearly specified.

      It IS clearly specified if it is omitted. It is not some arcane trick, it is not something that causes side-effects, and it improves readability. It is as usefull as typing "begin" and "end" instead of the default scope-blocks. It might take some getting used to, but it conveys the same amount of information using less symbols. That's kinda essential, and the reason why we are not programming in COBOL.

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      I don't want to have to guess

      If you have to guess at the default access modifier in C#, you should not be writing in C#.

      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

      and decrease the hit to your own productivity caused by your juniors.

      Should I prefix each class with a complete namespace? Otherwise they'd be guessing at which class it will take :D You explain a junior ONCE that everything that does not have a modifier is private. If they come asking, even once, then make them prefix everything. Using "this" and "that", using namespaces, using "global::". Throw in some hungarian systems, so they won't have to guess the type :suss:

      Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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      Nicholas Marty
      wrote on last edited by
      #118

      Eddy Vluggen wrote:

      You explain a junior ONCE that everything that does not have a modifier is private.

      No. It isn't. The default for types is "internal" , but the default for class or struct members is private. :-\ So basically omitting the access modifier applies a different meaning to different elements. For that reason I prefer code with explicitly stated modifier.

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      • C Chris Maunder

        I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

        1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
        2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
        3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
        4. Mystery side-effects in code.
        5. Magic numbers

        I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

        cheers Chris Maunder

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        MarkTJohnson
        wrote on last edited by
        #119

        Being overly complex to prove how smart and bleeding edge you are, with the bad variable names and no comments. At least when I did a variant of Duff's device, I laid the case statement over an if/else, I commented what was going on and why. I was young and 'smarter' than I am now. Comments should give the why something is being done or changed. git. I work on source files not directory structures. If I want to check in a single file but have messed around in a bunch of others that I'm not ready to check in yet, don't make me do something with them. (How I miss PVCS and file locking.)

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        • C Chris Maunder

          I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

          1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
          2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
          3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
          4. Mystery side-effects in code.
          5. Magic numbers

          I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

          cheers Chris Maunder

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          Aravol Amakiir
          wrote on last edited by
          #120

          I'm definitely guilty of 4, though I try to make comments about it And here's an extra one two: Using and IDE integrated Task List (ie VS) : overuse of TODOs - damn things pile up quickly. Ignoring compiler warnings. They're sometimes useful, and ignoring the buildup of minor things can make you miss big things like architecture mismatches

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          • C Chris Maunder

            I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

            1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
            2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
            3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
            4. Mystery side-effects in code.
            5. Magic numbers

            I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

            cheers Chris Maunder

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            Fabio Franco
            wrote on last edited by
            #121

            Your + a few others mentioned and: - Procrastinate - using var everywhere - Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V and not even bothering to change variable names to reflect their new meaning :mad:

            To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

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            • L Lost User

              Reminded me of a story I heard about a dev who had written guidance software for tank aiming - the idea being the operator could identify a target and the software would move the barrel to track the object and fire when aimed. The story goes that the first time it was tried out on a real tank, the tank fired almost immediately - in entirely the wrong direction. Turned out that the software was full of literal values, and had been fudged during testing so the devs didn't have to wait while a virtual barrel turned laboriously around - and they'd missed a value when they took out the changes in the real McCoy! Not sure I believe it (as surely there'd need to be some feedback from the tank) but nice image of lots of brass and boffins ducking for cover!

              PooperPig - Coming Soon

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              BrainiacV
              wrote on last edited by
              #122

              Ah, the Helen Keller code! I did that once on a conveyor I was programming. Didn't want to make labels for the boxes and so I substituted the label read for a list read. My intent was to load the entire conveyor with boxes and then have all the diverters (it was a two sided sorter) fire at once to make a fireworks display.

              Psychosis at 10 Film at 11 Those who do not remember the past, are doomed to repeat it. Those who do not remember the past, cannot build upon it.

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              • C Chris Maunder

                I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

                1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
                2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
                3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
                4. Mystery side-effects in code.
                5. Magic numbers

                I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

                cheers Chris Maunder

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                C Offline
                CoderRon
                wrote on last edited by
                #123

                Hard-Coding values that should be looked up....that never ends well. We have a guy here that continually thinks that's ok to do (why would it change?), and it's bitten us more than once.

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                • G Gary Wheeler

                  You should have mounted Andy's head on a pike outside the castle walls as a warning to others.

                  Software Zen: delete this;

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                  Fran Porretto
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #124

                  Oh, I was tempted. But I wasn't at all sure whether I could replace him, and I was short-staffed already.

                  (This message is programming you in ways you cannot detect. Be afraid.)

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                  • L Lost User

                    That isn't self-commenting code, it's badly commented code. Those comments are worthless - but that's not to say that some comments wouldn't be helpful

                    PooperPig - Coming Soon

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                    Kirk 10389821
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #125

                    Agreed. I felt that the comment for UpdateUser(); Should have indicated what information was being updated in which direction... // Grab DB Information and load into object or // update DB with current user information Because I have NO IDEA which direction that update is operating, although I guess I could look :-) But those comments in his example are USELESS comments, which are worse than no comments, because they give you false security.

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                    • J jeffreystacks

                      // check if user is valid
                      if(IsUserValid(user))
                      {
                      // update the user
                      UpdateUser(user);
                      }
                      else
                      {
                      // show a messagebox with an error
                      MessageBox(error);
                      }

                      Worthless comments, agreed...but doesn't mean comments aren't expected. I'd much rather have a comment at the beginning of the code segment saying what this chunk of work means, rather than what each step does...for example:

                      // better validate user before we get too far into the process...

                      </twocentsworth>

                      I used to call it "Super Happy No-Pants Wonder Day"! It turns out that the police just call it "Tuesday". Go figure...

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                      diverbw
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #126

                      There is a saying that goes something like "you can tell how smart someone is by how much they agree with you". Kudos to every one of these bad coding habit comments! I can tell every one of you has not only developed, but MAINTAINED real life code!!! I would like to make one more statement in favor of good comments. In the classical book by Fred Brooks (The Mythical Man Month), he stated "always throw the first version away". When I am about to code something non-trivial, I almost always write the comments first, as I consider that my "first version". I figure that if I cannot describe in words what I need to do, then I probably can't describe it in code either.

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                      • L Lost User

                        Can you explain the reason? :) There is no good argumentation. "This" is used for the nut-cases who don't want to prefix with an underscore, and it is one of the most abused keywords, littering code without adding ANY value whatsoever.

                        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                        PIEBALDconsult
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #127

                        Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                        prefix with an underscore

                        X| Yuck, filth, "littering code without adding ANY value whatsoever". X|

                        You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                        • D Dave Kreskowiak

                          I like to be explicit in my code. There is no doubt in my intent. I just find it a bit strange that "private" is the only exception to access modifiers where you have to be explicit about everything but only because it's default. I'm just saying that the access modifier shouldn't have a default forcing you to be explicit in your intent and (granted hopefully) think about what you're doing. I am happy to say, as the other replier pointed out, that I'm not one of those that needs to be "saved from himself" because VB made everything Public by default and that's what generates tons and tons of bad "public everything" code. I don't believe that the problem is with VB. I believe the problem is with the education and the lax standards of what should be taught in school. I've has more than few degreed grads that couldn't tell me the difference between public and private. I've also heard most of those same grads say they've never written an API, to which I call BULLSHIT since every application contains it's own API, usually for the sole consumer being the application itself. I think the entire "private as default" or whatever modifier is default is a Band-Aid on a bigger problem. EDIT: And just for the record, I'm going to admit to being a hypocrite. I also rely on private being the default in my own code but, just because I do it, that in no way means I think it's a good idea.

                          A guide to posting questions on CodeProject

                          How to debug small programs
                          Dave Kreskowiak

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                          PIEBALDconsult
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #128

                          Dave Kreskowiak wrote:

                          like to be explicit in my code. There is no doubt in my intent

                          Hear! Hear!

                          Dave Kreskowiak wrote:

                          "private as default" or whatever modifier is default is a Band-Aid

                          Testify, brother!

                          You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                          • M MarkTJohnson

                            Being overly complex to prove how smart and bleeding edge you are, with the bad variable names and no comments. At least when I did a variant of Duff's device, I laid the case statement over an if/else, I commented what was going on and why. I was young and 'smarter' than I am now. Comments should give the why something is being done or changed. git. I work on source files not directory structures. If I want to check in a single file but have messed around in a bunch of others that I'm not ready to check in yet, don't make me do something with them. (How I miss PVCS and file locking.)

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                            PIEBALDconsult
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #129

                            MarkTJohnson wrote:

                            I work on source files not directory structures.

                            :thumbsup: That's an issue I have with "modern" version control systems I've had to use (TFS and Subversion). But I think it stems from Visual Studio and other tools that also insist on working with directory structures rather than individual files. :sigh: The tools we use shouldn't force everyone to use one particular technique.

                            You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                            • C Chris Maunder

                              I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

                              1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
                              2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
                              3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
                              4. Mystery side-effects in code.
                              5. Magic numbers

                              I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

                              cheers Chris Maunder

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                              D Offline
                              Daniel R Przybylski
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #130

                              Any single method that requires me to scroll (either way) on a 1920x1280 monitor.

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                              • J jeffreystacks

                                // check if user is valid
                                if(IsUserValid(user))
                                {
                                // update the user
                                UpdateUser(user);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                // show a messagebox with an error
                                MessageBox(error);
                                }

                                Worthless comments, agreed...but doesn't mean comments aren't expected. I'd much rather have a comment at the beginning of the code segment saying what this chunk of work means, rather than what each step does...for example:

                                // better validate user before we get too far into the process...

                                </twocentsworth>

                                I used to call it "Super Happy No-Pants Wonder Day"! It turns out that the police just call it "Tuesday". Go figure...

                                M Offline
                                M Offline
                                Member 4608898
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #131

                                Normally happens if you write the comments before you write the code. It is just forgetting to remove the obvious comments after the code has been written.

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                                • S Spoon Of Doom

                                  I've encountered a similar, but annoying variant of this. There were a whole bunch of functions in my old employer's code base which did nothing but call an almost identically named function, such as:

                                  someFunc(int a, string b)
                                  {
                                  return some_Func(a, b);
                                  }

                                  In some cases, this went on for a step or two further, with some_Func calling some__Func (I HATE double underscores in code), which then again finally called the 'real' function someOtherFunc. I suppose it was the result of a messed up attempt at refactoring. It was hugely annoying when debugging.

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                                  PIEBALDconsult
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #132

                                  Spoon Of Doom wrote:

                                  nothing but call an almost identically named function

                                  I've seen that too. It was in just plain C, in some code that represented a layered architecture -- so it was similar to: BL_GetDate() { return DAL_GetDate() ; } An OOP version might be: F() { base.F() ; } :sigh:

                                  You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                                  • P Peter Adam

                                    Then please show me the way parametrizing a table name, or field names in a query. Of course, you can keep hacking[^].

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                                    PIEBALDconsult
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #133

                                    Or specifying a value for TOP. But only as necessary.

                                    You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                                    • L Lost User

                                      I hope it wasn't provably unreachable, that would have bad implications for the fabric of reality.

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                                      PIEBALDconsult
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #134

                                      I picture things like if ( name.Length < 0 ) ...

                                      You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                                      • L Lost User

                                        PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                        the class is private? :confused: How does that work?

                                        Create a new console-application. Look at the access modifier for "Program" and it's entrypoint. Both are private. Surprised? :)

                                        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                                        PIEBALDconsult
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #135

                                        Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                                        Both are private

                                        No; the class is internal. Trying to make it private yields: Error 1 Elements defined in a namespace cannot be explicitly declared as private, protected, or protected internal F:\Projects\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 9 17 ConsoleApplication1

                                        You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                                        • P PIEBALDconsult

                                          Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                                          Both are private

                                          No; the class is internal. Trying to make it private yields: Error 1 Elements defined in a namespace cannot be explicitly declared as private, protected, or protected internal F:\Projects\ConsoleApplication1\Program.cs 9 17 ConsoleApplication1

                                          You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                                          Lost User
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #136

                                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                          No; the class is internal.

                                          Yes, have just been reminded (a few posts below) that classes are internal by default, only members are private. ..which does obvious make a bit more sense.

                                          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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