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  3. What are the worst programming habits?

What are the worst programming habits?

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  • L Lost User

    - Wrong comments. Comments that pretend to explain the code, but the code and the explanation don't match. - Rambling comments. At least they're not wrong, but the useful part is hiding. - Unreachable code. Often mistaken for "defensive programming". Code that provably can't run is provably useless.

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    Herbie Mountjoy
    wrote on last edited by
    #83

    Re-using code blocks in different applications without checking that the pre-existing comments are relevant in the latest incarnation. I keep finding examples of this in my archive. Stupid boy...

    I may not last forever but the mess I leave behind certainly will.

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    • N Nish Nishant

      mark merrens wrote:

      People that tell you their code is 'self-commenting'.

      Sometimes, it is though.

      // check if user is valid
      if(IsUserValid(user))
      {
      // update the user
      UpdateUser(user);
      }
      else
      {
      // show a messagebox with an error
      MessageBox(error);
      }

      In that snippet, the comments are sorta annoying.

      Regards, Nish


      Latest article: Using the Microsoft Azure Storage Client Library for C++ Blog: voidnish.wordpress.com

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      greldak
      wrote on last edited by
      #84

      Nish Sivakumar wrote:

      Sometimes, it is though.

      not really - the comments that are there are irrelevant but the ones that are needed are missing. The user is valid so why does it need updating?

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      • C Chris Maunder

        I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

        1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
        2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
        3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
        4. Mystery side-effects in code.
        5. Magic numbers

        I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

        cheers Chris Maunder

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        Member 9063556
        wrote on last edited by
        #85
        1. Leaving Edits in the code (Edits are messages that often pop up in developmental purposes for our in-house testing) 2) Bad tabbing. Don't blame me, really. I use a different tabbing structure due to the program we use doesn't automatically tab things well.

        if (Broken) then fix.this else !fix.this end-if

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        • C Chris Maunder

          I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

          1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
          2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
          3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
          4. Mystery side-effects in code.
          5. Magic numbers

          I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

          cheers Chris Maunder

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          Rosenne
          wrote on last edited by
          #86

          Wrong or obsolete comments.

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          • C Chris Maunder

            I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

            1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
            2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
            3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
            4. Mystery side-effects in code.
            5. Magic numbers

            I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

            cheers Chris Maunder

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            Mel Padden
            wrote on last edited by
            #87

            I've seen the best and worst of stuff, but I've grown so used to it I just edit it out. There are modern tools to autoformat code in any case, I think the only things I would seriously have a problem with on that list are 4 and 5. Worst coding pet peeve? Code that isn't written defensively, with a mind to robustness, or that is not fully tested.

            I too dabbled in pacifism once.

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            • S Stefan_Lang

              Could have been worse, like

              const int FiveHundred= 450;

              ;P

              GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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              SortaCore
              wrote on last edited by
              #88

              Some code I write includes the "sneaky minus".

              someFunc(300, 250 * abc, -(500-otherVar * (3+abc), 592.3f);
              // ^

              I generally document that, unless the logic shouldn't ever need changing.

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              • P PIEBALDconsult

                Soooo... the class is private? :confused: How does that work? Even I avoid global:: -- by using an alias if necessary:

                using MySqlClient=global::MySql.Data.MySqlClient ;

                What the heck is a pfld_ ? A pointer to a fixed long double?

                You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                SortaCore
                wrote on last edited by
                #89

                pfld_ is a pointer to a fixed long double and it ranks under other variables in testing. Hence, the underscore notation.

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                • pkfoxP pkfox

                  "this" was introduced for a reason and should be used.

                  We can’t stop here, this is bat country - Hunter S Thompson RIP

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                  SortaCore
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #90

                  class uhoh
                  {
                  bool yay;
                  uhoh(bool yay)
                  {
                  this.yay = yay;
                  }
                  }

                  ... is usually the only time I want to use "this". Unless there was another "uhoh" being involved in an uhoh function. Which is probably not good practice.

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                  • D Dave Kreskowiak

                    What benefit? Saving 4 keystrokes?

                    A guide to posting questions on CodeProject

                    How to debug small programs
                    Dave Kreskowiak

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #91

                    I'm not into saving keystrokes; but it does convey the same information using less symbols. For your comparison:

                    // Delphi style;
                    procedure Test()
                    begin
                    end

                    // C#
                    void Test()
                    {
                    }

                    Would you like to imply that we use "{" and "}" merely to save keystrokes? You cannot deny that C# is a bit more readable than COBOL. Still, feel free to state the obvious if you feel like you have to :) It's a non-discussion. Try

                    11 + 2 = 13
                    Eleven plus two is thirteen

                    Would we prefer the first version, just to save keystrokes? And which of the two explains the fastest what is going on?

                    Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      Soooo... the class is private? :confused: How does that work? Even I avoid global:: -- by using an alias if necessary:

                      using MySqlClient=global::MySql.Data.MySqlClient ;

                      What the heck is a pfld_ ? A pointer to a fixed long double?

                      You'll never get very far if all you do is follow instructions.

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                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #92

                      PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                      the class is private? :confused: How does that work?

                      Create a new console-application. Look at the access modifier for "Program" and it's entrypoint. Both are private. Surprised? :)

                      Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                      • pkfoxP pkfox

                        "this" was introduced for a reason and should be used.

                        We can’t stop here, this is bat country - Hunter S Thompson RIP

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                        Lost User
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #93

                        Can you explain the reason? :) There is no good argumentation. "This" is used for the nut-cases who don't want to prefix with an underscore, and it is one of the most abused keywords, littering code without adding ANY value whatsoever.

                        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                        • L Lost User

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          the developer's intent should be clearly specified.

                          It IS clearly specified if it is omitted. It is not some arcane trick, it is not something that causes side-effects, and it improves readability. It is as usefull as typing "begin" and "end" instead of the default scope-blocks. It might take some getting used to, but it conveys the same amount of information using less symbols. That's kinda essential, and the reason why we are not programming in COBOL.

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          I don't want to have to guess

                          If you have to guess at the default access modifier in C#, you should not be writing in C#.

                          PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                          and decrease the hit to your own productivity caused by your juniors.

                          Should I prefix each class with a complete namespace? Otherwise they'd be guessing at which class it will take :D You explain a junior ONCE that everything that does not have a modifier is private. If they come asking, even once, then make them prefix everything. Using "this" and "that", using namespaces, using "global::". Throw in some hungarian systems, so they won't have to guess the type :suss:

                          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^]

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                          Stefan_Lang
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #94

                          Eddy Vluggen wrote:

                          Should I prefix each class with a complete namespace

                          Maybe not each, but I've found that some namespaces use way too simple names to be safe to use without! E. g. in C++ I never use using namespace std, since it clutters the global namespace with many symbols that are common enough that they may clash with just about every nontrivial application code.

                          GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                          • D Dave Kreskowiak

                            What benefit? Saving 4 keystrokes?

                            A guide to posting questions on CodeProject

                            How to debug small programs
                            Dave Kreskowiak

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Stefan_Lang
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #95

                            One of the common errors of OO design is making everything public. Being private by default means that this won't happen by accident, or out of sloppyness. i rather have the compiler complain that I forgot an accessor than having other programmers modify my internal state because I forgot to explicitely make them private!

                            GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                            • L Lost User

                              - Wrong comments. Comments that pretend to explain the code, but the code and the explanation don't match. - Rambling comments. At least they're not wrong, but the useful part is hiding. - Unreachable code. Often mistaken for "defensive programming". Code that provably can't run is provably useless.

                              S Offline
                              S Offline
                              Stefan_Lang
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #96

                              harold aptroot wrote:

                              - Unreachable code. Often mistaken for "defensive programming". Code that provably can't run is provably useless.

                              Dunno about that one - I once inserted a check that I was 100% sure couldn't possibly fail, so I inserted a message saying this shouldn't be happening, and to please contact me. Thank god, it was a beta tester eventually seeing said message, not an actual user in production code - it turned out I was wrong on my 100% assumption... :-O

                              GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                              • S Stefan_Lang

                                harold aptroot wrote:

                                - Unreachable code. Often mistaken for "defensive programming". Code that provably can't run is provably useless.

                                Dunno about that one - I once inserted a check that I was 100% sure couldn't possibly fail, so I inserted a message saying this shouldn't be happening, and to please contact me. Thank god, it was a beta tester eventually seeing said message, not an actual user in production code - it turned out I was wrong on my 100% assumption... :-O

                                GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                                Lost User
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #97

                                I hope it wasn't provably unreachable, that would have bad implications for the fabric of reality.

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                                • L Lost User

                                  PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                                  6.1) Concatenated SQL statements

                                  Revoke the programming license of anyone who does this.

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                                  Peter Adam
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #98

                                  Then please show me the way parametrizing a table name, or field names in a query. Of course, you can keep hacking[^].

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                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    I do #2, when I specifically have to work with an object Comments are my major bugbear: I enforce XML comments on all public methods (and add them to non-public ones) and have "warnings as errors" on, so I have to comment my methods as a bare minimum. The rest of the time, I reserve comments for where they are needed. 6) I hate comments that explain exactly what the code is telling you it is doing! I can read the code, dammit - I don't need you to put

                                    if (customer.IsAnIdiot)
                                    {
                                    // If the customer is an idiot then we need to handle it.

                                    1. Out of date comments. This gets my goat. Comments are there to help, when the code is complicated and more explanation is needed. So if you change the damn code, change the damn comments! Or you will hear the sound of a soft cough behind you, and it'll be me, with the ClueBat... 8) Variables names that don't reflect the use and / or purpose. Leaving control names at the VS default for example... ClueBat time!

                                    Those who fail to learn history are doomed to repeat it. --- George Santayana (December 16, 1863 – September 26, 1952) Those who fail to clear history are doomed to explain it. --- OriginalGriff (February 24, 1959 – ∞)

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                                    Peter Adam
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #99

                                    But if you are only scanning the code you can focus on the green lines instead of running an in-memory compiler :)

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                                    • S SortaCore

                                      Some code I write includes the "sneaky minus".

                                      someFunc(300, 250 * abc, -(500-otherVar * (3+abc), 592.3f);
                                      // ^

                                      I generally document that, unless the logic shouldn't ever need changing.

                                      S Offline
                                      S Offline
                                      Stefan_Lang
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #100

                                      SortaCore wrote:

                                      unless the logic shouldn't ever need changing

                                      That's a rather roundabout way of saying 'always' ;P

                                      GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

                                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • S Stefan_Lang

                                        SortaCore wrote:

                                        unless the logic shouldn't ever need changing

                                        That's a rather roundabout way of saying 'always' ;P

                                        GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                                        SortaCore
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #101

                                        Yeah, when coordinates are no longer used in printing, the logic will need changing. :rolleyes:

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                                        • C Chris Maunder

                                          I was thinking about the things that bug me and came up with a short list

                                          1. No comments. I know - let's have a religious war etc, but I find no comments dangerous.
                                          2. using o as a variable name. In fact using anything that's not sensible. ctx, dr_rfp_ptr, i2
                                          3. Bad formatting. It's like walking into a house and being unable to sit down because of empty pizza boxes on the couch
                                          4. Mystery side-effects in code.
                                          5. Magic numbers

                                          I'm guilty of 2 of these on occasion. What's your list?

                                          cheers Chris Maunder

                                          F Offline
                                          F Offline
                                          Fran Porretto
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #102

                                          Allow me to submit something a bit off-axis: a habit of thought.

                                          In more than one place where I've worked, I've encountered persons so confident in their skills that they didn't bother to test "trivial changes." Such "trivial changes" caused major crashes in important products, more often than I (or they) would care to remember. Inasmuch as for many years it's been a large part of my responsibilities to train young software engineers, it's been the very first thing I've pounded on: there is no such thing as a change too small to test.

                                          Some took the advice to heart, but not all -- and when the bills came due, the incredulity of the sinner at issue was often thick enough to slice: "But all I did was...!"

                                          We're fallible, each and every one of us, from the dunces to the geniuses, and from the brand-new graduates to the fifty-year veterans. But an engineer's ego can be resistant to that homily...until he's experienced the consequences on his own hide.

                                          My "favorite" case of excessive confidence involves a young turk -- let's call him Andy, as that was his name -- who was assigned a component in a large monolithic application intended to run on a VAX under VMS. Andy was excessively fond of assembly language, and was eager to write his piece in VAX assembler. I counseled him against it -- the rest of the application was written in C -- but couldn't dissuade him. To shorten the story a bit, some weeks later Andy presented me with his component, which I added to the build without comment. The resulting application ran for approximately twenty seconds before it crashed -- and it didn't just bring down the app; it crashed VMS with a "bug check" error.

                                          The problem was, of course, in Andy's module. I pointed it out to him at once. The subsequent exchange ran roughly as follows:

                                          FWP: Did you test it?
                                          Andy: Well...
                                          FWP: This instruction [I pointed it out] is out of sequence. You have to allocate and enable mapping registers before it will be valid.
                                          Andy: Well...
                                          FWP: I expected you to test this before you brought it to the link.
                                          Andy: But it assembled without errors, so I figured it was right!

                                          Words fail me, friends.

                                          (This message is programming you in ways you cannot detect. Be afraid.)

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