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  3. The Laziness of LINQ

The Laziness of LINQ

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  • I ImHere2Learn

    Why is that mate? It helps with little to no compromise, does it not?

    Dictionary> someDictionary = new Dictionary>()

    vs.

    var someDictionary = new Dictionary>()

    even

    var order = GetOrder(orderId)

    is hinting with (1) the variable name and (2) the function name and

    var users = account.Select(a => new { Name = a.FullName, Role = a.Role } )

    is simply cool. Or are you referring to things like the following?

    var money = 123m

    S Offline
    S Offline
    Steve Wellens
    wrote on last edited by
    #24

    http://weblogs.asp.net/stevewellens/can-the-c-var-keyword-be-misused[^]

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • P PIEBALDconsult

      I disagree, the single-letter name (in a tiny scope) clearly indicates that the reader needn't spend any extra time thinking about the value. It's a throw-away.

      W Offline
      W Offline
      Weylyn Cadwell
      wrote on last edited by
      #25

      I love when someone writes a library and uses single-letters for the parameters. It makes finding out what the function actually needs very difficult.

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • C Chris Maunder

        We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

        return source.Select(t => new
        {
        Index = rand.Next(),
        Value = t
        })
        .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
        .Select(p => p.Value);

        Is it really that painful to do

        return source.Select(item => new
        {
        Index = randomiser.Next(),
        Value = item
        })
        .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
        .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

        Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

        cheers Chris Maunder

        B Offline
        B Offline
        Bassam Abdul Baki
        wrote on last edited by
        #26

        Yes and yes.

        Web - BM - RSS - Math - LinkedIn

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • D Dominic Burford

          Quote:

          I am not a big fan of var. I think it encourages lazy programming, though used well it makes sense.

          Rarely is the "var" keyword used as it was intended. I blame this on lazy programmers blindly following ReSharper's suggestion to replace every single variable declaration with "var".

          "There are two ways of constructing a software design: One way is to make it so simple that there are obviously no deficiencies, and the other way is to make it so complicated that there are no obvious deficiencies. The first method is far more difficult." - C.A.R. Hoare Home | LinkedIn | Google+ | Twitter

          V Offline
          V Offline
          Vark111
          wrote on last edited by
          #27

          Dominic Burford wrote:

          blindly following ReSharper's suggestion to replace every single variable declaration with "var".

          My Resharper doesn't do that, and I don't think I've changed any of the defaults :confused: Even obvious stuff like: string message = string.Format("Error in xyz method: {0}", ex.Message); doesn't get flagged by it.

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • W Wastedtalent

            I have to admit I use single characters for linq but I do at least try to to use the first letter of the object type (Person => p) etc. I am not a big fan of var. I think it encourages lazy programming, though used well it makes sense.

            M Offline
            M Offline
            maze3
            wrote on last edited by
            #28

            thought someone would mention this (but then read the dislike of var :( ) With

            return source.Select(t => new
            {
            Index = rand.Next(),
            Value = t
            })

            What is 't' short for? Table? With loops, 'i' and 'x' (I assume) come from iterator and Maths use of variables. (then subsequently y follows from 'x') with linq, it is a sort of replacement for the item working on. In the case above 'source' so maybe 's' or 'src' if 'source' is too long to type.

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C Chris Maunder

              We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

              return source.Select(t => new
              {
              Index = rand.Next(),
              Value = t
              })
              .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
              .Select(p => p.Value);

              Is it really that painful to do

              return source.Select(item => new
              {
              Index = randomiser.Next(),
              Value = item
              })
              .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
              .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

              Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

              cheers Chris Maunder

              B Offline
              B Offline
              Brady Kelly
              wrote on last edited by
              #29

              If it's a single lambda parameter, and its use is limited to a few lines, I nearly always only use a one char parameter, like:

              var bachelors = _people.Where(p => !p.IsMarried);

              I'm also a one letter man with basic loops. i and j all the way.

              No object is so beautiful that, under certain conditions, it will not look ugly. - Oscar Wilde

              D 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C Chris Maunder

                We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

                return source.Select(t => new
                {
                Index = rand.Next(),
                Value = t
                })
                .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
                .Select(p => p.Value);

                Is it really that painful to do

                return source.Select(item => new
                {
                Index = randomiser.Next(),
                Value = item
                })
                .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
                .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

                Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

                cheers Chris Maunder

                D Offline
                D Offline
                DumpsterJuice
                wrote on last edited by
                #30

                I think everyone is right here. The var keyword was put in specifically for LINQ. Yes - it does introduce a chance to code sloppy. Its a trade off. I like to use LINQ to slice over CSV Files, and other such collection queries. I don't like var though, outside on its own, without a leash. Where there's smoke, there's a Blue Screen of death.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • C Chris Maunder

                  We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

                  return source.Select(t => new
                  {
                  Index = rand.Next(),
                  Value = t
                  })
                  .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
                  .Select(p => p.Value);

                  Is it really that painful to do

                  return source.Select(item => new
                  {
                  Index = randomiser.Next(),
                  Value = item
                  })
                  .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
                  .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

                  Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

                  cheers Chris Maunder

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  ClockMeister
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #31

                  Well, I wouldn't say you're TOO grumpy though I always considered those three (i,j,k) to be reserved as loop variants (Ever since FORTRAN IV) and still only use 'em for that even in my C# code! Yeah, variable names ought to be a bit more descriptive!

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lost User

                    PIEBALDconsult wrote:

                    clearly indicates that the reader needn't spend any extra time thinking about the value. It's a throw-away.

                    Which is fine when you're writing it, or just reading through the code - but not when you're trying to debug non working code (esp. when more complex than the example) you need to stop and decipher.

                    PooperPig - Coming Soon

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    James Curran
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #32

                    Quote:

                    (esp. when more complex than the example)

                    But that's the key. We're not talking about thing more complex.

                    Truth, James

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • R Rob Philpott

                      Because LINQ is evil.

                      Regards, Rob Philpott.

                      H Offline
                      H Offline
                      Herbie Mountjoy
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #33

                      Hear hear!

                      I may not last forever but the mess I leave behind certainly will.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                        It compromises all over the place! It saves you a couple of seconds of typing, but makes it harder to maintain because you can't just glance at the code and see what type a variable is. When you see code like:

                        var order = GetOrder(orderId);

                        You can't trust that order is of type Order because you are relying on the previous programmer (who you know to be lazy) to have still returned an Order from his method and not something totally different but been too lazy to change the name! Seeing it as:

                        Order order = GetOrder(orderId);

                        Make it absolutely obvious at a glance - and will immediately throw a compiler error if you change the method return type. Or if the wrong using block has been added and GetOrder comes from the wrong assembly alltogether. Yes, these are extreme cases - but an extra second or two of your time and it would be clear. var has it's place, and it's vital for Linq - but that's where it should stay! :laugh:

                        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

                        R Offline
                        R Offline
                        Rowdy Raider
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #34

                        The entire point of

                        var order = GetOrder(orderId);

                        is to be able to change the return type of your method, without having to track back through all the usages of that method and update all of that code as well. That said this is the one usage of var where I get a little uncomfortable for the same reasons you said. Generally speaking code using var as opposed to the actual type is easier to work on, less touch points while refactoring.

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • P PIEBALDconsult

                          I disagree, the single-letter name (in a tiny scope) clearly indicates that the reader needn't spend any extra time thinking about the value. It's a throw-away.

                          R Offline
                          R Offline
                          Rowdy Raider
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #35

                          Agree completey, and I will add that if x,y,z,etc bother you I highly doubt the other devs on the team will care if you refactor the 'x' into 'theNewFooToInsert'. Since the linq statement is fully enclosed the refactor can be done 100% using the tools built into VS or ReSharper... making it arbitrarily easy to do.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C Chris Maunder

                            We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

                            return source.Select(t => new
                            {
                            Index = rand.Next(),
                            Value = t
                            })
                            .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
                            .Select(p => p.Value);

                            Is it really that painful to do

                            return source.Select(item => new
                            {
                            Index = randomiser.Next(),
                            Value = item
                            })
                            .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
                            .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

                            Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

                            cheers Chris Maunder

                            S Offline
                            S Offline
                            Scott Corbett
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #36

                            This isn't isolated to LINQ. You see the same behavior in for/foreach loops as well. The only time I use single letters is when the variable is for an index.

                            Scott E. Corbett

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C Chris Maunder

                              We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

                              return source.Select(t => new
                              {
                              Index = rand.Next(),
                              Value = t
                              })
                              .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
                              .Select(p => p.Value);

                              Is it really that painful to do

                              return source.Select(item => new
                              {
                              Index = randomiser.Next(),
                              Value = item
                              })
                              .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
                              .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

                              Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

                              cheers Chris Maunder

                              P Offline
                              P Offline
                              patbob
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #37

                              I agree with you on the first Select because there's a little complexity in that lambda, but for the OrderBy and second Select, its one line of code, and if it isn't obvious what the parameter represents and how its being used, then a longer variable name isn't going to help the reader much. Personally, for those one-liners, I prefer the simple 'p' argument -- less for my eye to read and my brain to parse (and ignore), which means I reach understanding of the code a lot faster.

                              We can program with only 1's, but if all you've got are zeros, you've got nothing.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                It compromises all over the place! It saves you a couple of seconds of typing, but makes it harder to maintain because you can't just glance at the code and see what type a variable is. When you see code like:

                                var order = GetOrder(orderId);

                                You can't trust that order is of type Order because you are relying on the previous programmer (who you know to be lazy) to have still returned an Order from his method and not something totally different but been too lazy to change the name! Seeing it as:

                                Order order = GetOrder(orderId);

                                Make it absolutely obvious at a glance - and will immediately throw a compiler error if you change the method return type. Or if the wrong using block has been added and GetOrder comes from the wrong assembly alltogether. Yes, these are extreme cases - but an extra second or two of your time and it would be clear. var has it's place, and it's vital for Linq - but that's where it should stay! :laugh:

                                Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay...

                                P Offline
                                P Offline
                                PIEBALDconsult
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #38

                                OriginalGriff wrote:

                                been too lazy to change the name!

                                Ha! The other day I wrote a GetType sort of method, it returned a Type. But then I decided to have it return a ConstructorInfo instead -- but I didn't change the name! :-D (Until the following day.)

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • B Brady Kelly

                                  If it's a single lambda parameter, and its use is limited to a few lines, I nearly always only use a one char parameter, like:

                                  var bachelors = _people.Where(p => !p.IsMarried);

                                  I'm also a one letter man with basic loops. i and j all the way.

                                  No object is so beautiful that, under certain conditions, it will not look ugly. - Oscar Wilde

                                  D Offline
                                  D Offline
                                  David Days
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #39

                                  Brady Kelly wrote:

                                  var bachelors = _people.Where(p => !p.IsMarried);

                                  Generally, that's how I code, also. I specifically don't code that way when the LINQ code involves joins across a series of sources/tables. The

                                  (a,b)=>

                                  can get really messy, esp. if you need

                                  (a,b)=> new {}

                                  multiple times.

                                  vuolsi così colà dove si puote ciò che si vuole, e più non dimandare --The answer to Minos and any question of "Why are we doing it this way?"

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • C Chris Maunder

                                    We've spent 20 years trying to teach developers not to use variables like i,j and k. So why is it that every time I see some LINQ code it's like this:

                                    return source.Select(t => new
                                    {
                                    Index = rand.Next(),
                                    Value = t
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(p => p.Index)
                                    .Select(p => p.Value);

                                    Is it really that painful to do

                                    return source.Select(item => new
                                    {
                                    Index = randomiser.Next(),
                                    Value = item
                                    })
                                    .OrderBy(sortItem => sortItem.Index)
                                    .Select(sortItem => sortItem.Value);

                                    Or am I just too old and grumpy for my own good.

                                    cheers Chris Maunder

                                    _ Offline
                                    _ Offline
                                    _CodeWarrior
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #40

                                    I have always attributed this to the "it's a sample" mentatility. In samples you variables named myObj and newVar and stuff. You should not name things like that in production code, and neither should you use single letter small scope variables. While I have seen both in production code (really, you named the search parameters myString?), I discourage their use (even in linq) in favor of more descriptive names. Perhaps we should insist on better quality examples for teaching these technologies to help instill better habits in new and learning programmers.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • J James Curran

                                      Quote:

                                      (esp. when more complex than the example)

                                      But that's the key. We're not talking about thing more complex.

                                      Truth, James

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #41

                                      I was I think the op was talking in general, giving a simple example .

                                      PooperPig - Coming Soon

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R Rowdy Raider

                                        The entire point of

                                        var order = GetOrder(orderId);

                                        is to be able to change the return type of your method, without having to track back through all the usages of that method and update all of that code as well. That said this is the one usage of var where I get a little uncomfortable for the same reasons you said. Generally speaking code using var as opposed to the actual type is easier to work on, less touch points while refactoring.

                                        C Offline
                                        C Offline
                                        codejager
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #42

                                        No, it is not. I really want committed and released code to break on that line on a future change of the GetOrder return type. While developing 'var' is my friend and when done the "use explicit type" refactor option is. :-)

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • C Camilo Reyes

                                          Sorry, `item` is about as meaningful as `t`. Except typing out item is more verbose.

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          codejager
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #43

                                          Exactly.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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