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Uber self driving car kills woman

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  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

    Self-driving Uber kills Arizona woman in first fatal crash involving pedestrian | Technology | The Guardian[^] And we know who the passenger was, don't we: God Mode ON | CommitStrip[^]

    Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

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    DarkTizzy
    wrote on last edited by
    #68

    Terminate it! Disconnect power! Delete its source code! Make it an example to all AI!

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    • C CodeWraith

      That's very nice, but falls short of the mark.

      milo-xml wrote:

      ou are still counting on that person's physical limitations (age, reaction time, visual acuity, etc), their attention span, and the skills they have acquired to be a good driver

      Quite so. Since when is any AI capable of forseeing future events by using experience? So far, only we have been able to do that, not even the closest relatives. Here we have stretches of highways without any speed limit. I really enjoy a ride at the maximum speed my car is capable of, usually while having a good eye on what happens on the lanes to the right. Most poeople see you coming and wait until you have passed, but there is always a 'Kamikaze' who pulls out right in front of your nose at a fraction of your current speed. A AI would not react to them until they actually pull out, but then it may already be to late. How do I notice them ahead of time? I don't know. It must be something in the way they behave prior to changing lanes, but I notice them and hit the brakes before they actually do it.

      I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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      milo xml
      wrote on last edited by
      #69

      CodeWraith wrote:

      How do I notice them ahead of time?

      I would suspect that you see the person looking at the lane to see if there's room before moving over. :) Normal human reaction time is around a quarter of a second. I think most of the self driving cars are quite a bit less than that, although I don't have the numbers in front of me. Think of it this way though, if that other car had AI, it would see you and not pull out in front of you, or at least speed up before doing that. You're looking at it as me, try looking at it from a collective stand point and I think the advantages tip way to machine advantage. :)

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      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

        39.5 on a 35 is within the UK "unofficial tolerance" applied by the police: posted speed + 10% + 2. So they don't worry about 35 in a 30, 46 in a 40, 57 in a 50, ... and 35 would be 40.5 It's to allow for inaccuracies in speedometers and / or tire wear affecting the speedo reading I understand. I'd suspect other countries do the same thing.

        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

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        Fabio Franco
        wrote on last edited by
        #70

        OriginalGriff wrote:

        I'd suspect other countries do the same thing.

        Yep. Brazil is the same. Just slightly different tolerance rules.

        To alcohol! The cause of, and solution to, all of life's problems - Homer Simpson ---- Our heads are round so our thoughts can change direction - Francis Picabia

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        • C CodeWraith

          Tomaž Štih wrote:

          That is why the whole world talks about one casualty on the road while every year human drivers extinguish one Vietnam war of Americans.

          Of course you are taking into account the disproportionate numbers of human drivers to robot drivers to arrive at such shocking statements, otherwise it could just as well be plain rhetorics. :-) My old cat was excellent at tracking moving objects and judging distances and speed. It also was arguably far more intelligent than any AI up to now. Perhaps it would have been a good idea to train the cat and give it a driver's license?

          I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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          englebart
          wrote on last edited by
          #71

          "Toonces the driving cat" was probably about the same as this AI with one notable difference. The AI hit a pedestrian. Spoiler Alert! In case you search YouTube Toonces injured its own passengers.

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          • S Stefan_Lang

            Evolution doesn't have anything to do with the ability of braking in time when a pedestrian jumps in your way in unexpected places while you're controlling a 1500kg mobile object at 38 mph. Or pretty much any other situation that we have to deal with when controlling a car. If anything, the instincts that evolution got us will make us behave inappropriately. If anything, most of evolution taught us that it's best to run over any pedestrian who's stupid enough to run into our path - one less competitor on our hunt for food! In that respect, most autonomous systems are already better than that before they even start training!

            GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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            Daniel Wilianto
            wrote on last edited by
            #72

            That's exactly the reason why I am going to stick to driving my car myself rather than handling it over to AI. If a fool jumps in front of my car suddenly, I am going to run over the guy. I don't want the AI to brake hard and send my head to the steerwheel.

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            • H HobbyProggy

              Well, yes. The latest news i saw was that the woman was crossing the road not abruptly, the car and the safety driver should have recognized her. But we will see what the police will state. I also i have to correct the speeding thing, initially they said it was driving 40 in a 35 zone, now it shows it was actually a 45 zone, so no speeding. This article has a good picture of the situation i think -> Pedestrian killed by Uber Self-Driving Car[^]

              Rules for the FOSW ![^]

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              Stefan_Lang
              wrote on last edited by
              #73

              The article you linked was updated to show part of the video footage.

              GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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              • S Stefan_Lang

                The article you linked was updated to show part of the video footage.

                GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                HobbyProggy
                wrote on last edited by
                #74

                Saw it, and that clarified for me that the car was malfunctioning and the "safetydriver" failed totally. The darkness is just because the Dashcam doesn't work as good as a human eye, therefore the light seen might be way of what the driver should have seen and this also should not affect the radar components!

                Rules for the FOSW ![^]

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                • C CodeWraith

                  That's very nice, but falls short of the mark.

                  milo-xml wrote:

                  ou are still counting on that person's physical limitations (age, reaction time, visual acuity, etc), their attention span, and the skills they have acquired to be a good driver

                  Quite so. Since when is any AI capable of forseeing future events by using experience? So far, only we have been able to do that, not even the closest relatives. Here we have stretches of highways without any speed limit. I really enjoy a ride at the maximum speed my car is capable of, usually while having a good eye on what happens on the lanes to the right. Most poeople see you coming and wait until you have passed, but there is always a 'Kamikaze' who pulls out right in front of your nose at a fraction of your current speed. A AI would not react to them until they actually pull out, but then it may already be to late. How do I notice them ahead of time? I don't know. It must be something in the way they behave prior to changing lanes, but I notice them and hit the brakes before they actually do it.

                  I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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                  milo xml
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #75

                  I saw the video of what happened last night. While I don't think most normal people would have been able to react in time, I was dismayed that the car didn't identify the person sooner and prevent it. Police In Arizona Release Dashcam Video Of Fatal Crash Involving Self-Driving Car : The Two-Way : NPR[^]

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                  • M milo xml

                    I saw the video of what happened last night. While I don't think most normal people would have been able to react in time, I was dismayed that the car didn't identify the person sooner and prevent it. Police In Arizona Release Dashcam Video Of Fatal Crash Involving Self-Driving Car : The Two-Way : NPR[^]

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                    CodeWraith
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #76

                    Exactly what I mean. It can only react to a situation, but posesses no foresight.

                    I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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                    • H HobbyProggy

                      Saw it, and that clarified for me that the car was malfunctioning and the "safetydriver" failed totally. The darkness is just because the Dashcam doesn't work as good as a human eye, therefore the light seen might be way of what the driver should have seen and this also should not affect the radar components!

                      Rules for the FOSW ![^]

                      if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_signature))
                      {
                      MessageBox.Show("This is my signature: " + Environment.NewLine + _signature);
                      }
                      else
                      {
                      MessageBox.Show("404-Signature not found");
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                      Stefan_Lang
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #77

                      I doubt that the driver could have reacted in time even if she had paid close attention: the woman was crossing midway between two overhead lamps, in the darkest area of the street, not wearing reflective clothing, and no active lights on the bike. Even when considering that the driver's eyes should have adapted somewhat to the darkness, it was near impossible to spot the pedestrian wearing dark clothes in the darkest possible area outside the range of the headlights.

                      GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                      • S Stefan_Lang

                        I doubt that the driver could have reacted in time even if she had paid close attention: the woman was crossing midway between two overhead lamps, in the darkest area of the street, not wearing reflective clothing, and no active lights on the bike. Even when considering that the driver's eyes should have adapted somewhat to the darkness, it was near impossible to spot the pedestrian wearing dark clothes in the darkest possible area outside the range of the headlights.

                        GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                        HobbyProggy
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #78

                        And that's exactly where the cars systems should have kicked in, by the way, you saw the driver looking to the left ? It felt kinda like she spotted the pedestrian but that is just an assumption. But still, the safetydriver is there to react and pay attention, she failed on that job. It really is questionable if the accident could have been avoided but i guess since there was no breaking effort done by the car they are mostly responsible for the accident. EDIT: An HDR picture of the scene at darkness Where it happened - Album on Imgur[^]

                        Rules for the FOSW ![^]

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                        • H HobbyProggy

                          And that's exactly where the cars systems should have kicked in, by the way, you saw the driver looking to the left ? It felt kinda like she spotted the pedestrian but that is just an assumption. But still, the safetydriver is there to react and pay attention, she failed on that job. It really is questionable if the accident could have been avoided but i guess since there was no breaking effort done by the car they are mostly responsible for the accident. EDIT: An HDR picture of the scene at darkness Where it happened - Album on Imgur[^]

                          Rules for the FOSW ![^]

                          if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_signature))
                          {
                          MessageBox.Show("This is my signature: " + Environment.NewLine + _signature);
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                          Stefan_Lang
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #79

                          I agree that the car should have reacted. Even with just the video as input, there was at least a second to hit the brakes. there is no good reason why it didn't.

                          GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

                          H 1 Reply Last reply
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                          • S Stefan_Lang

                            I agree that the car should have reacted. Even with just the video as input, there was at least a second to hit the brakes. there is no good reason why it didn't.

                            GOTOs are a bit like wire coat hangers: they tend to breed in the darkness, such that where there once were few, eventually there are many, and the program's architecture collapses beneath them. (Fran Poretto)

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                            HobbyProggy
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #80

                            And the car has radar installed

                            Stefan_Lang wrote:

                            Even with just the video as input

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                            • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                              Self-driving Uber kills Arizona woman in first fatal crash involving pedestrian | Technology | The Guardian[^] And we know who the passenger was, don't we: God Mode ON | CommitStrip[^]

                              Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

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                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #81

                              It's not the "developer" that "pushes" to have things put into "production". There are some narrow-minded "executives" there that have exceeded their level of competence. Reminds me of shooting chimps into space. Or, can't make an omelette without breaking some eggs.

                              "(I) am amazed to see myself here rather than there ... now rather than then". ― Blaise Pascal

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                              • F Fueled By Decaff

                                Thank you for that, it was an interesting read. From that report it seems that the self driving cars have less minor accidents. It is a lot closer with the more significant accidents, but self-driving cars still have less accidents (although by the admission of the report there is too little data to form any conclusions.) I personally think they over-estimate the number of unreported serious accidents - although I might be wrong there. One thing they omit is the number of incidents that are averted by the driver interceding. I believe all of the data was gathered with an actual driver. What we are seeing more of now is driverless cars. BTW in case you have not guessed I am against driverless cars, as I do not think they are ready yet, but I am not against self-driving cars.

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                                Tomaz Stih 0
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #82

                                After seeing the accident I now think there is a serious flaw in Uber software. The car didn't even try to apply brakes. Going 40mph directly into human. Besides the fact that there was a time frame of cca. 2 seconds (enough to at least try to apply brakes), and that sensors must've detected the obstacle on the road (Uber has multiple lidars, and radars!) long before that. It probably had at least 6 seconds to react, because it can see in the dark. For self driving car this was an avoidable accident.

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                                • C CodeWraith

                                  Now I want to see how they show why their little monster did what it did, how it will react in other situations and how to 'cure' it from its delusions. The AI fans always forget that even the dumbest human driver has a few million years of evolution behind him. How can they think to play better in the same league with x hours of training and 'testing'?

                                  I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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                                  jschell
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #83

                                  CodeWraith wrote:

                                  that even the dumbest human driver has a few million years of evolution behind him. How can they think to play better in the same league with x hours of training and 'testing'?

                                  Those same ones that managed 19,000 deaths and 2.3 million injuries in just the US in the first 6 months of 2015? I am guessing there is quite a bit of wiggle room between 1 and 2.3 million for it to play with. Not to mention of course that all of that evolution has lead to people attempting to text, make phone calls, yelling at the other people in the car, getting high (in the car), eating, putting on makeup and even sometimes putting on their clothes (someone told me they use to change while driving down the a relatively busy and high speed street all the time.) Pretty sure a computer will not be doing most of that. U.S. Traffic Deaths, Injuries and Related Costs Up in 2015[^]

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                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    They haven't released the video footage, but the reports say it was her fault - she walked out in front of it so close than nothing could have prevented the collision, human or robotic driver: Tempe police chief: Uber 'likely' not at fault in fatal self-driving car crash - Business Insider[^] And you can be sure that there is more telemetry and recorded info in this accident than in any previous death-by-driving case, with the possible exception of Ayrton Senna...

                                    Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

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                                    jschell
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #84

                                    And as I understood it at night, in the middle of the street (crosswalk down the street) and at least on a bend in the road.

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                                    • C CodeWraith

                                      That may be. There are certainly hopeless situations. Still, no telemetry in the world is going to tell us why the AI did or did not do something. Would you like to have to make any guarantees for the behavior of your contraption? They don't have to become Terminators to be dangerous.

                                      I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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                                      jschell
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #85

                                      CodeWraith wrote:

                                      Would you like to have to make any guarantees for the behavior of your contraption?

                                      Do you know what the "emergency brake" used to be for? Do you why it is now the "parking brake" instead? Do you know what anti-lock brakes are for? Do you know why they are safer, for most people, than versus the alternative, for most people, in the past? What about when cars will not stop? This happens apparently more than I thought because I found the following looking for the other example that I know exists. Driver was unable to stop or slow down his car[^] So perhaps you don't drive at all, but everyone else already relies on the behavior of their "contraption".

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                                      • L Lost User

                                        OriginalGriff wrote:

                                        nothing could have prevented the collision, human or robotic driver

                                        Yeah well I would dispute that, we've all been in that situation driving along where nobody is in front of you but they are near enough that you keep your eyes open - people walking close to the edge of the road, kids playing football in front of their house, dog walkers with the dog jumping about ... If this woman "walked out in front of it so close than nothing could have prevented the collision" seems likely she was already close to the edge of the road, most humans would (1) gently nudge the car away from that lane/road edge before reaching (I'm sure in Az the lanes are wide enough), and (2) pay extra attention to watch for change of direction. There's more to driving then what does happen, but being ready for what else can happen - yes some things are completely unexpected but where you can anticipate these possibilities you can and should be prepared. You see a drunk on the road do you pass within inches or wait till a nice big gap appears...

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                                        jschell
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #86

                                        lopati: roaming wrote:

                                        If this woman "walked out in front of it so close than nothing could have prevented the collision" seems likely she was already close to the edge of the road, most humans would (1) gently nudge the car away from that lane/road edge before reaching (I'm sure in Az the lanes are wide enough), and (2) pay extra attention to watch for change of direction.

                                        Most? Exactly what percentage is "most"? I know for a fact that where I live there is a law, a specific law, that says that people must move into another lane when approaching emergency vehicles on the side of the road. They even recently made a special effort to look for and ticket people that did not (so effectively like speed traps.) So certainly some people believe "most", what ever percentage that is, is certainly not enough in exactly the situation that is most apparent - the one with the big blinding police lights. That suggests to me that even less than "most" are going to do that when there is some obstacle on the side. I will note that I do slow down and give extra room. Where upon sometimes other people pass me, sometimes illegally, going at a speed that exceeds the speed limit, when I do so.

                                        lopati: roaming wrote:

                                        You see a drunk on the road do you pass within inches or wait till a nice big gap appears...

                                        You think that is an argument for not having self driving cars?

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                                        • C CodeWraith

                                          KennethKennedy wrote:

                                          By the time this technology makes it to the mainstream, all the bugs will be sorted

                                          Really? How will they do that? How do you unit test the AI? How do you prove that your AI can deal with any circumstances a very complex world throws at it? Look at how miserably we fail at testing normal code made up of simple, limited functions. From where do you take the optimism that this will miraculously work for something as complex as an AI?

                                          I have lived with several Zen masters - all of them were cats. His last invention was an evil Lasagna. It didn't kill anyone, and it actually tasted pretty good.

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                                          jschell
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #87

                                          CodeWraith wrote:

                                          Really? How will they do that? How do you unit test the AI? How do you prove that your AI can deal with any circumstances a very complex world throws at it?

                                          You must drive somewhere, some other country even, than the one I live in. Nothing like, every single time, there is a major storm watching the videos of many cars crashed off the side of the road because people failed when driving in that. Not to mention multiple car pile ups where people were going to fast for conditions. Then there are the accidents where someone hits the wrong pedal and ends up inside a building. Or actual clubs whose sole purpose is to race, actually race, down normal streets late at night. Hundreds of people show up at these meet ups. Not to mention, drunks, high, medicated (prescribed by the way), falling asleep and a huge variety of other distractions. I once was on the highway and looked over to see a car with no driver. Turned out the driver was completely prone reaching for something in the passenger seat.

                                          CodeWraith wrote:

                                          Look at how miserably we fail at testing normal code made up of simple, limited functions.

                                          However that proves the very point. You are claiming that human programmers are fallible. But so are human drivers. But the code IS tested. Are you claiming that every human driver is tested as extensively? Especially on an on-going basis?

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