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  3. Why (western) humans use the decimal system?

Why (western) humans use the decimal system?

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  • L Lost User

    Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

    It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriffO Offline
    OriginalGriff
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    0x01AA wrote:

    Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?

    But then you couldn't teach kids about numbers bigger than ten without being arrested... :laugh: Probably, "because it works" - the Babylonians used sexagesimal, which is somewhat unwieldy; the Egyptians were decimal; some native American tribes used pental; Aristotle favoured ten as we have ten fingers; the Gauls and the Mayans were vigesimal (and this can still be seen in how the French count between 60 and 100) Probably, we have the Roman empire to blame: they brought their culture - and decimal-based numbering system - to most of Europe, and it stuck.

    Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

    L B Sander RosselS 3 Replies Last reply
    0
    • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

      0x01AA wrote:

      Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?

      But then you couldn't teach kids about numbers bigger than ten without being arrested... :laugh: Probably, "because it works" - the Babylonians used sexagesimal, which is somewhat unwieldy; the Egyptians were decimal; some native American tribes used pental; Aristotle favoured ten as we have ten fingers; the Gauls and the Mayans were vigesimal (and this can still be seen in how the French count between 60 and 100) Probably, we have the Roman empire to blame: they brought their culture - and decimal-based numbering system - to most of Europe, and it stuck.

      Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

      L Offline
      L Offline
      Lost User
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      Quote:

      Aristotle favoured ten as we have ten fingers

      So even he forgot about the Zero :-D [Edit] To be honest I don't understand :-O , sorry :-O :-O :doh:

      Quote:

      But then you couldn't teach kids about numbers bigger than ten without being arrested..

      It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

      OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • L Lost User

        Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

        It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        We have X fingers!

        Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^] "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

        L 1 Reply Last reply
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        • L Lost User

          We have X fingers!

          Bastard Programmer from Hell :suss: If you can't read my code, try converting it here[^] "If you just follow the bacon Eddy, wherever it leads you, then you won't have to think about politics." -- Some Bell.

          L Offline
          L Offline
          Lost User
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          Holy water on you :laugh:

          It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

            0x01AA wrote:

            Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?

            But then you couldn't teach kids about numbers bigger than ten without being arrested... :laugh: Probably, "because it works" - the Babylonians used sexagesimal, which is somewhat unwieldy; the Egyptians were decimal; some native American tribes used pental; Aristotle favoured ten as we have ten fingers; the Gauls and the Mayans were vigesimal (and this can still be seen in how the French count between 60 and 100) Probably, we have the Roman empire to blame: they brought their culture - and decimal-based numbering system - to most of Europe, and it stuck.

            Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

            B Offline
            B Offline
            BillWoodruff
            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            i am an amateur student of ancient trade routes:

            OriginalGriff wrote:

            we have the Roman empire to blame: they brought their culture - and decimal-based numbering system - to most of Europe, and it stuck.

            Roman Numerals are a non-positional notation, and incorporate base #5, as well as base #10. Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions: [^] I'd give credit for the adoption of the modern positional base #10 decimal system in Europe to the Arab world via ancient Indian, and other, sources: [^].

            «... thank the gods that they have made you superior to those events which they have not placed within your own control, rendered you accountable for that only which is within you own control For what, then, have they made you responsible? For that which is alone in your own power—a right use of things as they appear.» Discourses of Epictetus Book I:12

            L 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • B BillWoodruff

              i am an amateur student of ancient trade routes:

              OriginalGriff wrote:

              we have the Roman empire to blame: they brought their culture - and decimal-based numbering system - to most of Europe, and it stuck.

              Roman Numerals are a non-positional notation, and incorporate base #5, as well as base #10. Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions: [^] I'd give credit for the adoption of the modern positional base #10 decimal system in Europe to the Arab world via ancient Indian, and other, sources: [^].

              «... thank the gods that they have made you superior to those events which they have not placed within your own control, rendered you accountable for that only which is within you own control For what, then, have they made you responsible? For that which is alone in your own power—a right use of things as they appear.» Discourses of Epictetus Book I:12

              L Offline
              L Offline
              Lost User
              wrote on last edited by
              #9

              Holy ... whatever, can you please explain what you are discussing about in "my" thread :laugh:

              It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

              OriginalGriffO B 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • L Lost User

                Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

                It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                L Offline
                L Offline
                Lost User
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                strange you are all, fingers have 8

                Signature ready for installation. Please Reboot now.

                OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • L Lost User

                  Quote:

                  Aristotle favoured ten as we have ten fingers

                  So even he forgot about the Zero :-D [Edit] To be honest I don't understand :-O , sorry :-O :-O :doh:

                  Quote:

                  But then you couldn't teach kids about numbers bigger than ten without being arrested..

                  It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                  OriginalGriffO Offline
                  OriginalGriffO Offline
                  OriginalGriff
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  Well, he was an alcoholic! Bruce's Song[^]

                  Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                  "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                  "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • L Lost User

                    Holy ... whatever, can you please explain what you are discussing about in "my" thread :laugh:

                    It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                    OriginalGriffO Offline
                    OriginalGriff
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Quote:

                    Roman Numerals are a non-positional notation

                    Roman numbers don't depend for value on their relative distance from the decimal point like ours does: they had different markers for Ten, Fifty, Hundred, and so on (until they needed really big numbers, when they started using bars over the number which multiplied it by 1000).

                    Quote:

                    incorporate base #5, as well as base #10

                    They used a kinda composite system , which used both base five (V, L, D) as well as base ten (X, C, M). Division in roman numbers was ... um ... interesting. whi8ch might have been why they used abaci (though we have no idea if they invented it or teh Chinese, they both used very similar devices).

                    Quote:

                    Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions

                    I didn't know that!

                    Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                    "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                    L B 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                      Well, he was an alcoholic! Bruce's Song[^]

                      Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Of course now I'm absolutely clear about it :laugh: :wtf: :laugh:

                      It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lost User

                        strange you are all, fingers have 8

                        Signature ready for installation. Please Reboot now.

                        OriginalGriffO Offline
                        OriginalGriffO Offline
                        OriginalGriff
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        public class Finger
                        {
                        ...
                        }
                        public class Thumb : Finger
                        {
                        ...
                        }

                        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                        "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                        "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                        D D 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • L Lost User

                          Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

                          It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          CPallini
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          0x01AA wrote:

                          Is it really because we have ten fingers?

                          That's it, I guess, a sane application of the KISS principle (crazy people like Boole, found simpler counting with the arms).

                          L 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • C CPallini

                            0x01AA wrote:

                            Is it really because we have ten fingers?

                            That's it, I guess, a sane application of the KISS principle (crazy people like Boole, found simpler counting with the arms).

                            L Offline
                            L Offline
                            Lost User
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            I know about another bool System, especally invented by (hu)man ;P :laugh: (I agree this is more soapbox now, sorry...)

                            It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                              Quote:

                              Roman Numerals are a non-positional notation

                              Roman numbers don't depend for value on their relative distance from the decimal point like ours does: they had different markers for Ten, Fifty, Hundred, and so on (until they needed really big numbers, when they started using bars over the number which multiplied it by 1000).

                              Quote:

                              incorporate base #5, as well as base #10

                              They used a kinda composite system , which used both base five (V, L, D) as well as base ten (X, C, M). Division in roman numbers was ... um ... interesting. whi8ch might have been why they used abaci (though we have no idea if they invented it or teh Chinese, they both used very similar devices).

                              Quote:

                              Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions

                              I didn't know that!

                              Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                              L Offline
                              L Offline
                              Lost User
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              Everything clear now, at least after I a take two or three pints :laugh:

                              It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • L Lost User

                                I know about another bool System, especally invented by (hu)man ;P :laugh: (I agree this is more soapbox now, sorry...)

                                It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                CPallini
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #18

                                Quote:

                                I know about another bool System

                                Boob system, we call it.

                                B 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • L Lost User

                                  Holy ... whatever, can you please explain what you are discussing about in "my" thread :laugh:

                                  It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  BillWoodruff
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #19

                                  0x01AA wrote:

                                  explain what you are discussing

                                  Re-read the title of your post, then re-read the links in my post. If you're still confused, don't feel you need to tell me :)

                                  «... thank the gods that they have made you superior to those events which they have not placed within your own control, rendered you accountable for that only which is within you own control For what, then, have they made you responsible? For that which is alone in your own power—a right use of things as they appear.» Discourses of Epictetus Book I:12

                                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    public class Finger
                                    {
                                    ...
                                    }
                                    public class Thumb : Finger
                                    {
                                    ...
                                    }

                                    Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                    D Offline
                                    D Offline
                                    Daniel Pfeffer
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #20

                                    Fingers eight Yoda has.

                                    Ad astra - both ways!

                                    J 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • L Lost User

                                      Is it really because we have ten fingers? Would it then not be more logical to use then a system based on 11?:confused: :laugh: Btw: I'm Aware, it took a longer time to recognize that "Zero" also exists. From what I remember it was somebody from India who recognized this fact first. [Edit] Try to imagine we would have only one finger...

                                      It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                                      D Offline
                                      D Offline
                                      Dr Walt Fair PE
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #21

                                      No, octal would be more natural, since we actually have 8 fingers.Ayt least I do!

                                      CQ de W5ALT

                                      Walt Fair, Jr., P. E. Comport Computing Specializing in Technical Engineering Software

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                        Quote:

                                        Roman Numerals are a non-positional notation

                                        Roman numbers don't depend for value on their relative distance from the decimal point like ours does: they had different markers for Ten, Fifty, Hundred, and so on (until they needed really big numbers, when they started using bars over the number which multiplied it by 1000).

                                        Quote:

                                        incorporate base #5, as well as base #10

                                        They used a kinda composite system , which used both base five (V, L, D) as well as base ten (X, C, M). Division in roman numbers was ... um ... interesting. whi8ch might have been why they used abaci (though we have no idea if they invented it or teh Chinese, they both used very similar devices).

                                        Quote:

                                        Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions

                                        I didn't know that!

                                        Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                        B Offline
                                        B Offline
                                        BillWoodruff
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #22

                                        OriginalGriff wrote:

                                        Romans used a duo-decimal system for fractions

                                        Hi, There is some wonderful scholarly work going on by a modern generation of historians who are correcting the optics of the warped eurocentric/western lens prior generations' scholars looked through, and used to frame the interaction between "West and East." Lisa Jardine (deceased 2015) is one of my favorites; her work "Worldly Goods" is a masterpiece. Stewart Gordon's "There and Back: Twelve of the Great Routes of Human History" is a newer (2018) contribution. My own amateur research in this area is more oriented to intra-Asian trade, and cultural transmission of ideas, art, and culture. 1300 years ago, in (what is now) China, we could have leased Bactrian camels to take our precious silks and luxury crafts across the Silk Road, a journey of 185 days; the Bactrian Camels, carrying a load of 100~200kg. each, could go for three days without water as we crossed the Taklamakan desert, even though we couldn't. For money, we might have used Sasanian silver (ancient Iranian empire: a high-quality mintage widely used). But, of course, silk itself was a currency all along the Silk Road. If we survived our journey, we might have come back rich, perhaps laden with Roman gold. More importantly, we might have had stories to tell that induced wonder in all who heard them.

                                        «... thank the gods that they have made you superior to those events which they have not placed within your own control, rendered you accountable for that only which is within you own control For what, then, have they made you responsible? For that which is alone in your own power—a right use of things as they appear.» Discourses of Epictetus Book I:12

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                                        • L Lost User

                                          :-O Ok let us use the toes :-O :-O :-O

                                          It does not solve my Problem, but it answers my question

                                          J Offline
                                          J Offline
                                          Jorgen Andersson
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #23

                                          The danes and the french does.

                                          Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                                          P 1 Reply Last reply
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