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Pointless .Net Feature of the Day

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  • M Marc Clifton

    The cool thing in the code below is that if you don't define LOGGING, not only does the partial method go away, but any calls to the method are also removed.

    #define LOGGING

    using System;

    namespace PartialMethodTest
    {
    partial class Foo
    {
    partial void Log(string msg);

        public void DoSomething()
        {
            Log("Fizbin");
        }
    }
    

    #if LOGGING
    partial class Foo
    {
    partial void Log(string msg)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(msg);
    }
    }
    #endif

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string\[\] args)
        {
            new Foo().DoSomething();
        }
    }
    

    }

    Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

    Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
    Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Offline
    Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter
    wrote on last edited by
    #12

    I'm not sure such a code-remove by the compiler is 'cool'... While removing unused code while optimizing is good thing, removing unimplemented code just because it signed 'partial' definitely illogical... And to be honest - why would I define a private method and not implement it? It is definitely smells like a language feature added to support half-visual development with code generators... Outside of that context I see it very disturbing...

    "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge". Stephen Hawking, 1942- 2018

    "It never ceases to amaze me that a spacecraft launched in 1977 can be fixed remotely from Earth." ― Brian Cox

    C OriginalGriffO 2 Replies Last reply
    0
    • realJSOPR realJSOP

      It's still pointless.

      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
      -----
      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

      R Offline
      R Offline
      RugbyLeague
      wrote on last edited by
      #13

      I can't say I have ever found a use for it - although that might be because I didn't know it existed until your post :)

      1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter

        I'm not sure such a code-remove by the compiler is 'cool'... While removing unused code while optimizing is good thing, removing unimplemented code just because it signed 'partial' definitely illogical... And to be honest - why would I define a private method and not implement it? It is definitely smells like a language feature added to support half-visual development with code generators... Outside of that context I see it very disturbing...

        "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge". Stephen Hawking, 1942- 2018

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #14

        Yes, code generators me think.

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • Kornfeld Eliyahu PeterK Kornfeld Eliyahu Peter

          I'm not sure such a code-remove by the compiler is 'cool'... While removing unused code while optimizing is good thing, removing unimplemented code just because it signed 'partial' definitely illogical... And to be honest - why would I define a private method and not implement it? It is definitely smells like a language feature added to support half-visual development with code generators... Outside of that context I see it very disturbing...

          "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge". Stephen Hawking, 1942- 2018

          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriffO Offline
          OriginalGriff
          wrote on last edited by
          #15

          The people defining and the people using may be different people - this is only applicable to partial classes, remember - so there is a very good chance that the partial definition and its implementation are in different files, just as InitializeComponent is defined in the designer.cs file of a WinForms app, and called from the .cs file. I've not used it, but I can see advantages in a "team written" class, in that I write a "frame" which calls partial methods that are implemented by other team members in different files. As has been mentioned, it could be very useful for automated designers, allowing the user to define methods only when he needs them without having to mess around with delegates. Or tracing information only available in debug builds, which isn't even called in release giving slightly higher performance.

          Sent from my Amstrad PC 1640 Never throw anything away, Griff Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

          "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
          "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

          1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • realJSOPR realJSOP

            Partial methods. I'll let you do your own research, but I cannot identify a single case where the use of a partial method would be beneficial, desired, or warranted.

            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Johnny J
            wrote on last edited by
            #16

            Dunno. If I had a method whereby I could do just a part of my work, that would definitely be desired... :rolleyes:

            Anything that is unrelated to elephants is irrelephant
            Anonymous
            -----
            The problem with quotes on the internet is that you can never tell if they're genuine
            Winston Churchill, 1944
            -----
            Never argue with a fool. Onlookers may not be able to tell the difference.
            Mark Twain

            1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C CPallini

              Unless you are haskelling yourself too much, most methods do have side effects.

              D Offline
              D Offline
              den2k88
              wrote on last edited by
              #17

              "Side" effects are really something that need to be reduced. Methods should have only intended effects and possibly no side effect. If a method is to be implemented by the user of a class then it is part of the 'contract' to be respected when writing the user component - meaning it's up to the end user (programmer) to implement all the required effects and side effects.

              GCS d--(d+) s-/++ a C++++ U+++ P- L+@ E-- W++ N+ o+ K- w+++ O? M-- V? PS+ PE- Y+ PGP t+ 5? X R+++ tv-- b+(+++) DI+++ D++ G e++ h--- r+++ y+++*      Weapons extension: ma- k++ F+2 X

              C 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • realJSOPR realJSOP

                Partial methods. I'll let you do your own research, but I cannot identify a single case where the use of a partial method would be beneficial, desired, or warranted.

                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                -----
                When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #18

                I agree.

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • D den2k88

                  "Side" effects are really something that need to be reduced. Methods should have only intended effects and possibly no side effect. If a method is to be implemented by the user of a class then it is part of the 'contract' to be respected when writing the user component - meaning it's up to the end user (programmer) to implement all the required effects and side effects.

                  GCS d--(d+) s-/++ a C++++ U+++ P- L+@ E-- W++ N+ o+ K- w+++ O? M-- V? PS+ PE- Y+ PGP t+ 5? X R+++ tv-- b+(+++) DI+++ D++ G e++ h--- r+++ y+++*      Weapons extension: ma- k++ F+2 X

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #19

                  Intended-side-effects were intended :-D. That is side-effects in the functional meaning (in constrast with 'pure' functions, Haskell was the hint). Unintended side effects are just evil.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • C CPallini

                    Quote:

                    but any calls to the method are also removed.

                    Wouldn't that be disastrous if the method is intended to produce side-effects?

                    M Offline
                    M Offline
                    Mladen Jankovic
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #20

                    Judging by the restrictions imposed on partial methods: they cannot have return value (only void) or out parameters, they are intended to have side effects. Whether or not it is disastrous to skip side effect is another question. In original example (logging) it is not.

                    C 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • realJSOPR realJSOP

                      Partial methods. I'll let you do your own research, but I cannot identify a single case where the use of a partial method would be beneficial, desired, or warranted.

                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                      -----
                      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                      Sander RosselS Offline
                      Sander RosselS Offline
                      Sander Rossel
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #21

                      It was heavily used in Entity Framework DB First. I've used them a lot to extend generated classes with my own code. I've never used it for my own classes or outside of generated code.

                      Best, Sander sanderrossel.com Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

                      realJSOPR M 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                        It's for use in a partial class, so you could declare the partial method in the designer code for a WinForms app for example, and implement it in the user defined code for the same class. The difference is that the method can be called from the designer code because it will compile cleanly. This is still the case if the implementation of the partial method is never provided: the compiler will remove the partial method and the call to it if the concrete version is not written, and you still won't get a compiler error. Think of it as a sort-of optional private abstract method and you're about there.

                        Sent from my Amstrad PC 1640 Never throw anything away, Griff Bad command or file name. Bad, bad command! Sit! Stay! Staaaay... AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Slacker007
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #22

                        Right. We use partial classes/methods all the time with EF. You extend and EF entity with extra properties and methods if needed. The entity can change in EF, but the partial class/method remains the same. Very useful. use it all the time.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • realJSOPR realJSOP

                          It's still pointless.

                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                          S Offline
                          S Offline
                          Slacker007
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #23

                          It is most certainly NOT pointless. You just haven't found a use case for it yet. :)

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M Marc Clifton

                            The cool thing in the code below is that if you don't define LOGGING, not only does the partial method go away, but any calls to the method are also removed.

                            #define LOGGING

                            using System;

                            namespace PartialMethodTest
                            {
                            partial class Foo
                            {
                            partial void Log(string msg);

                                public void DoSomething()
                                {
                                    Log("Fizbin");
                                }
                            }
                            

                            #if LOGGING
                            partial class Foo
                            {
                            partial void Log(string msg)
                            {
                            Console.WriteLine(msg);
                            }
                            }
                            #endif

                            class Program
                            {
                                static void Main(string\[\] args)
                                {
                                    new Foo().DoSomething();
                                }
                            }
                            

                            }

                            Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

                            realJSOPR Offline
                            realJSOPR Offline
                            realJSOP
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #24

                            That's not cool - it's obfuscatory.

                            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                            -----
                            When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                            R 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                              It was heavily used in Entity Framework DB First. I've used them a lot to extend generated classes with my own code. I've never used it for my own classes or outside of generated code.

                              Best, Sander sanderrossel.com Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

                              realJSOPR Offline
                              realJSOPR Offline
                              realJSOP
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #25

                              Sander Rossel wrote:

                              It was heavily used in Entity Framework DB First.

                              Well, there's your problem - you're using Entity Framework...

                              Sander Rossel wrote:

                              I've used them a lot to extend generated classes with my own code.

                              I prefer to generate my own code.

                              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                              -----
                              When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M Mladen Jankovic

                                Judging by the restrictions imposed on partial methods: they cannot have return value (only void) or out parameters, they are intended to have side effects. Whether or not it is disastrous to skip side effect is another question. In original example (logging) it is not.

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                CPallini
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #26

                                Yes, indeed. The original example showed a safe usage.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • M Marc Clifton

                                  The cool thing in the code below is that if you don't define LOGGING, not only does the partial method go away, but any calls to the method are also removed.

                                  #define LOGGING

                                  using System;

                                  namespace PartialMethodTest
                                  {
                                  partial class Foo
                                  {
                                  partial void Log(string msg);

                                      public void DoSomething()
                                      {
                                          Log("Fizbin");
                                      }
                                  }
                                  

                                  #if LOGGING
                                  partial class Foo
                                  {
                                  partial void Log(string msg)
                                  {
                                  Console.WriteLine(msg);
                                  }
                                  }
                                  #endif

                                  class Program
                                  {
                                      static void Main(string\[\] args)
                                      {
                                          new Foo().DoSomething();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  

                                  }

                                  Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

                                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                                  Richard DeemingR Offline
                                  Richard Deeming
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #27

                                  Of course, you could always simplify that to:

                                  using System;
                                  using System.Diagnostics;

                                  namespace ConditionalMethodTest
                                  {
                                  class Foo
                                  {
                                  [Conditional("LOGGING")]
                                  private void Log(string msg)
                                  {
                                  Console.WriteLine(msg);
                                  }

                                      public void DoSomething()
                                      {
                                          Log("Fizbin");
                                      }
                                  }
                                  
                                  static class Program
                                  {
                                      static void Main()
                                      {
                                          new Foo().DoSomething();
                                      }
                                  }
                                  

                                  }

                                  for exactly the same effect. :) ConditionalAttribute Class (System.Diagnostics) | Microsoft Docs[^]


                                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined." - Homer

                                  "These people looked deep within my soul and assigned me a number based on the order in which I joined" - Homer

                                  M 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                    That's not cool - it's obfuscatory.

                                    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                    -----
                                    When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                    R Offline
                                    R Offline
                                    Rick York
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #28

                                    Exactly what I was going to write.

                                    "They have a consciousness, they have a life, they have a soul! Damn you! Let the rabbits wear glasses! Save our brothers! Can I get an amen?"

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C CPallini

                                      Quote:

                                      but any calls to the method are also removed.

                                      Wouldn't that be disastrous if the method is intended to produce side-effects?

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Marc Clifton
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #29

                                      CPallini wrote:

                                      Wouldn't that be disastrous if the method is intended to produce side-effects?

                                      Where I used to work, that was an every day occurrence, both in the code and in the meetings with the managers.

                                      Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

                                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                                        It was heavily used in Entity Framework DB First. I've used them a lot to extend generated classes with my own code. I've never used it for my own classes or outside of generated code.

                                        Best, Sander sanderrossel.com Continuous Integration, Delivery, and Deployment arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming in C# Succinctly

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Marc Clifton
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #30

                                        Sander Rossel wrote:

                                        It was heavily used in Entity Framework DB First.

                                        Ah. That explains it. They made a language enhancement to support a bad design to begin with! ;)

                                        Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

                                        realJSOPR 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • M Marc Clifton

                                          CPallini wrote:

                                          Wouldn't that be disastrous if the method is intended to produce side-effects?

                                          Where I used to work, that was an every day occurrence, both in the code and in the meetings with the managers.

                                          Latest Article - A Concise Overview of Threads Learning to code with python is like learning to swim with those little arm floaties. It gives you undeserved confidence and will eventually drown you. - DangerBunny Artificial intelligence is the only remedy for natural stupidity. - CDP1802

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          CPallini
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #31

                                          :-D :thumbsup:

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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