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Intervention: Coding Guidelines

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  • H honey the codewitch

    Halp! I've become a slave to naming and style guidelines. Years of C++ development and years of development prior to advanced compilers and syntax highlighting and intellisense and doc-comments and all of that made me a fascist about it. To the point where I judge people for not following, say, MS naming and style guidelines for .NET when building C# apps. To the point where I usually kick myself for not putting constants before vars in equality comparisons if(0==foo), etc. I already smoke pot (it's legal here) so how do I loosen up? Y'all don't need my judgment. Nor do any fellow devs. And I need to be able to use other people's code without feeling a little sick about it, or wanting to refactor it before I touch it. I'm half serious about this post.

    When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

    R Offline
    R Offline
    realJSOP
    wrote on last edited by
    #38

    I have my own style and coding guidlines, but the determining factor of what I do at work is based on a) Does the company have coding/style guidelines? b) If a is false, I use the style/coding practices of the file I'm editing, and c) try to use the same coding/style as other files in the project in new files i create. Other than that, I try to only have one return point in a method, I declare and ini5t vars at the top of methods or scoped control blocks, try never to use "var" as a variable's type. keep methods within the scope that the method name infers, and I put class components in the order fields, properties, constructors, destructors, and then methods. Ialso put intellisense comments on every method and property. I'm also not shy at all about writinmg copious comments. There are other things, but you get the idea.

    ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
    -----
    When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

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    • H honey the codewitch

      I totally agree. I forget who, but someone said that design patterns are just a reflection of the limitations of a language. In other words, patterns should be able to be replaced by keywords, basically, that do the patterns. In general, I think this speaks to the broader point we were on. Let the language do the heavy lifting. I just wish it did more sometimes. I don't often admit this in polite company, but I'm a fan of pure visual languages like FlowStone. They I think, do a really good job of encapsulating a lot of patterns.

      When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

      R Offline
      R Offline
      RickZeeland
      wrote on last edited by
      #39

      I have heard about the Ballerina visual language, but never tried it: Ballerina.io[^] Maybe when I'm retired and have the time for it :-\

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      • D Daniel Pfeffer

        I find coding styles to be like handwriting. When you've read enough code written by others, you'll find that you can read any style - as long as the writers followed it consistently. Life is too short to refactor everything into your preferred style.

        Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

        K Offline
        K Offline
        kmoorevs
        wrote on last edited by
        #40

        Great response! :thumbsup: 100% agree!

        "Go forth into the source" - Neal Morse

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        • H honey the codewitch

          comments are cool, but have you ever implemented an algorithm before you understood it? how do you comment that effectively? for me, what happens is, I code it to learn it. Maybe over the course of weeks, months, even years, depending on what it is I'll refactor or even rewrite as I understand the problem domain better. As I do those refactors and rewrites I can and do add comments. Maybe it's because I think visually so my process to translate algo to code is weird or something, but I'm sure I can't be the only one who does this.

          When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

          W Offline
          W Offline
          W Balboos GHB
          wrote on last edited by
          #41

          codewitch honey crisis wrote:

          comments are cool, but have you ever implemented an algorithm before you understood it?

          This can be taken two ways:

          1. You're just translating equations to code and are otherwise clueless about its worth
          2. You're not an expert in the algorithm

          Decades ago I translated 4th order runge kutta fit into FORTRAN. As I translated the equations to code I had some idea what it was doing but not really very well. Nonetheless, I could still comment whatever wasn't the most obvious coding translation, or where I twisted it around a bit so it was more efficient. What variables I passed as Globals on one end and where they came from on the other. Comments can be improved as you understand or just learn to code better.

          codewitch honey crisis wrote:

          but I'm sure I can't be the only one who does this.

          True - OCD is not a single degree of behavior. It has a smooth implementation. I, for example, really like my curly-braces to be the way I like them (which visually sets off the code blocks as my eyes prefer it). On the other hand, in SQL, I use recid as my identity column. My 'boss' uses rec_id. Our data is very intimately integrated. As Kurt Vonnegut would say: "So it goes." Besides, we can tell each other's tables apart. We also pick up things from one another - change styles and methods if we decide another is better. No one's ever thought to set up rules for the column names. In fact - I'll use some spin and argue it's better this way:   since nothing is an absolute 'given', we're required to pay attention to what we're looking at. Probably saves a lot of profanity down the line.

          Ravings en masse^

          "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

          "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you are seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

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          • H honey the codewitch

            I am just trying to let go of some of my uptightness around the standards of others. =) We agree. I mean in principle. Intellectually speaking, but my heart isn't there yet.

            When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

            R Offline
            R Offline
            Ravi Bhavnani
            wrote on last edited by
            #42

            Don't want to sound philosophical, but a couple of years ago I experienced a back injury that made it impossible to sit or walk normally for 3 months, which meant I couldn't do what I love doing most - i.e. writing code and building software.  During that time I was forced to work from home (standing up, with much difficulty) and participate in meetings remotely.  It was during those meetings, many of which included animated discussions (and strong feelings) about coding standards, unit testing and other software development related processes, that I realized what was really important.  Yes, of course, I'm talking about one's health.  It seems as if I had to experience that injury in order to get my priorities right. I'm still (very) passionate about my craft, but I seemed to have grown a large pair of ears.  Today, I tend to be much more sensitive to other people's opinions than ever before.  My only regret is, I wish I'd come to this realization earlier.  I would've learned so much more from my (much smarter) colleagues. :) /ravi

            My new year resolution: 2048 x 1536 Home | Articles | My .NET bits | Freeware ravib(at)ravib(dot)com

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            • R realJSOP

              I have my own style and coding guidlines, but the determining factor of what I do at work is based on a) Does the company have coding/style guidelines? b) If a is false, I use the style/coding practices of the file I'm editing, and c) try to use the same coding/style as other files in the project in new files i create. Other than that, I try to only have one return point in a method, I declare and ini5t vars at the top of methods or scoped control blocks, try never to use "var" as a variable's type. keep methods within the scope that the method name infers, and I put class components in the order fields, properties, constructors, destructors, and then methods. Ialso put intellisense comments on every method and property. I'm also not shy at all about writinmg copious comments. There are other things, but you get the idea.

              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

              H Offline
              H Offline
              honey the codewitch
              wrote on last edited by
              #43

              lol i use var as much as possible. in fact, i had to build the habit. if C# had proper typedefs (using doesn't count) then I probably wouldn't, but i use generics a lot

              When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

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              • G Gary Wheeler

                The style guidelines for my group are a little over one page in length, and are mostly naming conventions. I can summarize them as follows:

                • Names should not rely on tribal knowledge for interpretation (use whole words).
                • Non-local names should use Pascal or camel case.
                • Local names should be in lower case.
                • If it's public, capitalize the name.
                • If it's private/protected, prefix the name with an underscore.
                • Acronyms embedded in a name should be prefixed and/or suffixed by an underscore to ensure the acronym is readable.
                • Hungarian notation is strongly discouraged.
                • Above all, BE CONSISTENT.

                We don't prescribe brace style or other formatting (e.g. tabs), source organization, language features, or most of the other things that people argue about.

                Software Zen: delete this;

                P Offline
                P Offline
                PIEBALDconsult
                wrote on last edited by
                #44

                Nothing should ever be camelCase. X|

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                • H honey the codewitch

                  Halp! I've become a slave to naming and style guidelines. Years of C++ development and years of development prior to advanced compilers and syntax highlighting and intellisense and doc-comments and all of that made me a fascist about it. To the point where I judge people for not following, say, MS naming and style guidelines for .NET when building C# apps. To the point where I usually kick myself for not putting constants before vars in equality comparisons if(0==foo), etc. I already smoke pot (it's legal here) so how do I loosen up? Y'all don't need my judgment. Nor do any fellow devs. And I need to be able to use other people's code without feeling a little sick about it, or wanting to refactor it before I touch it. I'm half serious about this post.

                  When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #45

                  codewitch honey crisis wrote:

                  if(0==foo)

                  That's the most uselessest concept ever conceived.

                  codewitch honey crisis wrote:

                  MS naming and style guidelines

                  I don't follow guidelines from companies I don't work for.

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                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    codewitch honey crisis wrote:

                    if(0==foo)

                    That's the most uselessest concept ever conceived.

                    codewitch honey crisis wrote:

                    MS naming and style guidelines

                    I don't follow guidelines from companies I don't work for.

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    honey the codewitch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #46

                    It was only useless with the advent of more sophisticated compilers. I started coding in 1986 - old habits. And for the record, I *did* work for microsoft. But more, when you're writing company code that's fine. When you're writing APIs to expose outside of your company you should probably adopt standards for your public interfaces that are widely understood. Anyone writing in .NET is going to be familiar with the style of the 6500+ base classes used in the .NET framework, so it's as good a standard as any for public facing APIs, and better than most

                    When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                    1 Reply Last reply
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                    • H honey the codewitch

                      Halp! I've become a slave to naming and style guidelines. Years of C++ development and years of development prior to advanced compilers and syntax highlighting and intellisense and doc-comments and all of that made me a fascist about it. To the point where I judge people for not following, say, MS naming and style guidelines for .NET when building C# apps. To the point where I usually kick myself for not putting constants before vars in equality comparisons if(0==foo), etc. I already smoke pot (it's legal here) so how do I loosen up? Y'all don't need my judgment. Nor do any fellow devs. And I need to be able to use other people's code without feeling a little sick about it, or wanting to refactor it before I touch it. I'm half serious about this post.

                      When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                      M Offline
                      M Offline
                      Munchies_Matt
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #47

                      Try growing up.

                      H 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • H honey the codewitch

                        Halp! I've become a slave to naming and style guidelines. Years of C++ development and years of development prior to advanced compilers and syntax highlighting and intellisense and doc-comments and all of that made me a fascist about it. To the point where I judge people for not following, say, MS naming and style guidelines for .NET when building C# apps. To the point where I usually kick myself for not putting constants before vars in equality comparisons if(0==foo), etc. I already smoke pot (it's legal here) so how do I loosen up? Y'all don't need my judgment. Nor do any fellow devs. And I need to be able to use other people's code without feeling a little sick about it, or wanting to refactor it before I touch it. I'm half serious about this post.

                        When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                        U Offline
                        U Offline
                        User 11230442
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #48

                        I am an old programmer. started in 1978. ASM all the way till 2010. yep old school. In 2016 I picked up a gig with a company I left in 1992. Tracking equipment. All C based. No problem. NXP processor. Not bad. MQX RTOS. Bloody night mare. (not an RTOS by the way) Had to drill down and re-write the drivers and part of the OS. The young buck in charge! did not like my style of programming. I did not like his. (macro use every where) Who cares if your style is not liked by someone else. does the end result work? Can someone else follow the code you have produced? If so then job done. Am fed up with programmers trying to copy someone else's style and spending months making it look pretty instead of making a product work using their own style. (if possible) STOP copying and pasting. Without understanding that which you are copying. Anyway. The message is. Develop your own style and progress with that. Ken.

                        H 1 Reply Last reply
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                        • M Munchies_Matt

                          Try growing up.

                          H Offline
                          H Offline
                          honey the codewitch
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #49

                          That seems like a childish response, tbh

                          When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

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                          • H honey the codewitch

                            That seems like a childish response, tbh

                            When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            Munchies_Matt
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #50

                            :) Seriously though, when you get older you live and let live. Truths become less absolute.

                            H 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • U User 11230442

                              I am an old programmer. started in 1978. ASM all the way till 2010. yep old school. In 2016 I picked up a gig with a company I left in 1992. Tracking equipment. All C based. No problem. NXP processor. Not bad. MQX RTOS. Bloody night mare. (not an RTOS by the way) Had to drill down and re-write the drivers and part of the OS. The young buck in charge! did not like my style of programming. I did not like his. (macro use every where) Who cares if your style is not liked by someone else. does the end result work? Can someone else follow the code you have produced? If so then job done. Am fed up with programmers trying to copy someone else's style and spending months making it look pretty instead of making a product work using their own style. (if possible) STOP copying and pasting. Without understanding that which you are copying. Anyway. The message is. Develop your own style and progress with that. Ken.

                              H Offline
                              H Offline
                              honey the codewitch
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #51

                              That seems sensible, with a heavy caveat. Public APIs with a general/public development audience (meaning beyond your company/team) Like if you're making libraries or components. At that point, I think it's important to adopt as widely available/common denominator standard as possible for the public facing APIs at least. This makes everyone's lives easier, except maybe yours (or mine) due to the research and learning curve, but in the end it saves user headache and in some cases can cut some of the tech documentation down a bit because you don't have to re-explain basic concepts, like say, a dictionary object. If you're using those to enumerate keyed items you don't need to document an "IndexedCollection" class or whatever. So in general i agree, but again public facing APIs are my sticking point. I'll die on that hill.

                              When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

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                              • M Munchies_Matt

                                :) Seriously though, when you get older you live and let live. Truths become less absolute.

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                honey the codewitch
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #52

                                I agree with that. In most aspects of my life I am very buddhist. In most of my coding I am. Public facing APIs are a hill I'll die on though. And by public facing, I meant interfaces that are intended to be consumed by a wider audience than one's company/team Standards here are sooo important, for reasons I could practically write a book on.

                                When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                                M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • H honey the codewitch

                                  I agree with that. In most aspects of my life I am very buddhist. In most of my coding I am. Public facing APIs are a hill I'll die on though. And by public facing, I meant interfaces that are intended to be consumed by a wider audience than one's company/team Standards here are sooo important, for reasons I could practically write a book on.

                                  When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                                  M Offline
                                  M Offline
                                  Munchies_Matt
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #53

                                  Well, do you think any API became unusable because of the style of its interface?

                                  H 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • H honey the codewitch

                                    That seems sensible, with a heavy caveat. Public APIs with a general/public development audience (meaning beyond your company/team) Like if you're making libraries or components. At that point, I think it's important to adopt as widely available/common denominator standard as possible for the public facing APIs at least. This makes everyone's lives easier, except maybe yours (or mine) due to the research and learning curve, but in the end it saves user headache and in some cases can cut some of the tech documentation down a bit because you don't have to re-explain basic concepts, like say, a dictionary object. If you're using those to enumerate keyed items you don't need to document an "IndexedCollection" class or whatever. So in general i agree, but again public facing APIs are my sticking point. I'll die on that hill.

                                    When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                                    U Offline
                                    U Offline
                                    User 11230442
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #54

                                    The point I was trying to make is. Do not loose heart if someone does not like your style. Everyone has their own style. So long as others can follow your code, does it matter. As a programmer (if you view it as I) you will try to make it as efficient as possible. (think and re-write, think and re-write) Keep a problem area in the back of your mind, it may be working, but you know there is a possible problem there. Do not! copy someone else's style. (this is for the new comers) Make mistakes. Admit it and fix them. A programming style cannot be learnt from a book. I love using multi dimensional arrays. They are efficient, but the code is really hard to follow. Therefore, I have to write a document explaining exactly how the code works. Rambling, I know. Ken.

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                                    • M Munchies_Matt

                                      Well, do you think any API became unusable because of the style of its interface?

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      honey the codewitch
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #55

                                      I think what happens is people get less inclined to use it as the learning curve grows. Especially with the rate people are expected to learn technologies. The more one-off your style is, the more difficult to adapt to it. Furthermore, when integrating many components it makes the glue code clunky if the APIs don't even remotely match up to each other in terms of how they're named and how you navigate them. Pretty soon everything is spaghetti. Glue has always been glue code, and somewhat messy, but how messy largely depends on how standardized everything is in terms of how it's programmed against. It's hard to put a point on specifically, if only because so many APIs with a one-off style suffer from other problems (libutp is a good example) but problematic APIs lead to less adopters. So if you want wider adoption and higher quality code it's a good idea to keep your public APIs playing nice and consistently with as much else as you can. This means in .NET for example, at least familiarizing oneself with microsoft style and standard guidelines. Why? because the 6500+ base classes in .NET are coded out that way, and people already know how to use them. So make your API similar and the learning curve is less steep - seems obvious to me but then i've been coding for a long time too - not quite 40 years like i guess some people here

                                      When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • H honey the codewitch

                                        Halp! I've become a slave to naming and style guidelines. Years of C++ development and years of development prior to advanced compilers and syntax highlighting and intellisense and doc-comments and all of that made me a fascist about it. To the point where I judge people for not following, say, MS naming and style guidelines for .NET when building C# apps. To the point where I usually kick myself for not putting constants before vars in equality comparisons if(0==foo), etc. I already smoke pot (it's legal here) so how do I loosen up? Y'all don't need my judgment. Nor do any fellow devs. And I need to be able to use other people's code without feeling a little sick about it, or wanting to refactor it before I touch it. I'm half serious about this post.

                                        When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Member 9167057
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #56

                                        I used to have OCD some years ago and I overcame it by noticing that I have it, noticing what particular actions I'm doing due to OCD and realizing that those actions are nonsense that cost time, don't even bring enjoyment and that's about it. The rest was a tad of willpower and utilitarism.

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                                        • U User 11230442

                                          The point I was trying to make is. Do not loose heart if someone does not like your style. Everyone has their own style. So long as others can follow your code, does it matter. As a programmer (if you view it as I) you will try to make it as efficient as possible. (think and re-write, think and re-write) Keep a problem area in the back of your mind, it may be working, but you know there is a possible problem there. Do not! copy someone else's style. (this is for the new comers) Make mistakes. Admit it and fix them. A programming style cannot be learnt from a book. I love using multi dimensional arrays. They are efficient, but the code is really hard to follow. Therefore, I have to write a document explaining exactly how the code works. Rambling, I know. Ken.

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          honey the codewitch
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #57

                                          > I love using multi dimensional arrays. They are efficient, but the code is really hard to follow. In .NET they're inefficient. Nested arrays are more efficient. Weird, I know. But in .NET I end up creating really ugly structures for a similar reason as you using MD arrays (like in C or C++) Here's a recent datatype I had to munge through. Yes, I use comments for this Tuple<TAccept, Tuple<KeyValuePair<char, char>[], int>[]>[] Fortunately, it's opaque to the end consumer. It's basically a "handle"

                                          When I was growin' up, I was the smartest kid I knew. Maybe that was just because I didn't know that many kids. All I know is now I feel the opposite.

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