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Dominion Voting Systems

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  • D Daniel Pfeffer

    #realJSOP wrote:

    What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"?

    The programmers responsible should be hanged, drawn, and quartered for their efforts, and especially for their "design". However, the accuracy problems are mitigated by the following: 1. Assuming only one voting machine per precinct, the number of voters would have to pass 2^24 (16,777,216) before problems would start. Most (all?) precincts in the US aren't that large. 2. Given (1), When calculating the results of local elections, or elections to the House of Representatives, the results will be accurate. 3. The population of California, the largest State, may be represented using 26 bits, i.e. the result will be inaccurate in the last 2 bits. Given that there are ~50 counties, the chance that a vote will be lost at the county level is small (a candidate would have to get more than 2^24 votes, probably more than the total voter register of any single county). When summing the county totals for a State-wide vote (i.e. Gubernatorial, Federal Senate, or Presidential elections), it is possible that a candidate would lose (or gain) a few votes due to round-off. Assuming no State-wide election is decided by less than ~200 votes, any errors are immaterial.

    #realJSOP wrote:

    Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

    Isn't what's good enough for [Tilt Cove, Newfoundland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt\_Cove) good enough for the entire USA? :-\

    Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

    F Offline
    F Offline
    F ES Sitecore
    wrote on last edited by
    #22

    BigInteger Struct (System.Numerics) | Microsoft Docs[^]

    D 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C Chris Maunder

      The world runs on Excel spreadsheets. No matter how complicated, finely crafted, or expensive the system is that's put in place, someone, somewhere falls back to managing it all on a spreadsheet.

      cheers Chris Maunder

      OriginalGriffO Offline
      OriginalGriffO Offline
      OriginalGriff
      wrote on last edited by
      #23

      Guilty! :laugh:

      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

      "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
      "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • realJSOPR realJSOP

        Not at all. All you have to do is a simple google search.

        ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
        -----
        When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

        5 Offline
        5 Offline
        5teveH
        wrote on last edited by
        #24

        #realJSOP wrote:

        Not at all. All you have to do is a simple google search.

        Yeh, I already did that and all I saw was reports that Trump was claiming this had cost him the election and whole bunch of news sites saying "No, not true". Which is why I posted "Fake news?" I'm guessing you got the information from somewhere. Why not let us have the link to that.

        1 Reply Last reply
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        • realJSOPR realJSOP

          Not at all. All you have to do is a simple google search.

          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
          -----
          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

          D Offline
          D Offline
          dhaxton
          wrote on last edited by
          #25

          I did a simple Google search - and the only place I can find this claim is at: MIT PhD Analysis of Michigan Vote Reveals Unfortunate Truth about U.S. Voting Systems - The Thinking Conservative[^] To discover it's credibility just Google it's owner: Shiva Ayyadurai So yes, I strongly suspect this is fake news. Give me a better link not run by a complete crank and I'll revise my opinion. Thanx, Dave H.

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • realJSOPR realJSOP

            How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

            ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
            -----
            When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

            F Offline
            F Offline
            fd9750
            wrote on last edited by
            #26

            Knowing where the "revelations" come from: it is just another case of total b******t. Yes: floating point may cause a slight difference or rounding error here or there but they pale into insignificance. Only total ignorance and the wish to peddle that to those who don't have a clue either is the reason behind spreading this. Being a long time developer I know better, no way on earth do you lose "millions of votes" because of it, you only have yourself to thank for that.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • realJSOPR realJSOP

              How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

              ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
              -----
              When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David ONeil
              wrote on last edited by
              #27

              #realJSOP wrote:

              What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"?

              It's not a good idea, but it doesn't seem to be as bad as you are implying. You would have to do far more testing than this simple program, and on the specific hardware of the machines, but on my machine it doesn't change the count by a single vote, even when using almost three times more people than there are in the US.

              #include <iostream>

              int main() {
              __int64 test = 0;
              double d = 0;
              for (int i=0; i<16777216; ++i) {
              d = d + 1;
              }
              std::cout << d << std::endl;

              d = 0;
              for (__int64 i=0; i<1000000000; ++i) {
              d = d+1;
              }
              std::cout << d;
              return 0;
              }

              The forgotten roots of science | C++ Programming | DWinLib

              P 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • 5 5teveH

                Fake news?

                R Offline
                R Offline
                Rage
                wrote on last edited by
                #28

                Not sure how accurate a source the New York times is, but it looks like it is indeed a fake news[^].

                Do not escape reality : improve reality !

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • realJSOPR realJSOP

                  How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

                  ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                  -----
                  You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                  -----
                  When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                  P Offline
                  P Offline
                  PIEBALDconsult
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #29

                  Python developers maybe? :laugh: However, I am reminded of when I was first learning to write programs in BASIC-PLUS on a PDP-11 in 1983, the book clearly states: "floating point calculations are more accurate than integer calculations" and "integers have a range only from -32768% to +32767%" We did everything in floating point and had no idea why anyone would ever use integers. (OK, VAXBASIC uses 32-bit integers.)

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D David ONeil

                    #realJSOP wrote:

                    What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"?

                    It's not a good idea, but it doesn't seem to be as bad as you are implying. You would have to do far more testing than this simple program, and on the specific hardware of the machines, but on my machine it doesn't change the count by a single vote, even when using almost three times more people than there are in the US.

                    #include <iostream>

                    int main() {
                    __int64 test = 0;
                    double d = 0;
                    for (int i=0; i<16777216; ++i) {
                    d = d + 1;
                    }
                    std::cout << d << std::endl;

                    d = 0;
                    for (__int64 i=0; i<1000000000; ++i) {
                    d = d+1;
                    }
                    std::cout << d;
                    return 0;
                    }

                    The forgotten roots of science | C++ Programming | DWinLib

                    P Offline
                    P Offline
                    PIEBALDconsult
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #30

                    What about with single-precision?

                    D 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • P PIEBALDconsult

                      What about with single-precision?

                      D Offline
                      D Offline
                      David ONeil
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #31

                      Change the double to float and try. And change the 10 billion to 16777215. Still no votes changed on my system.

                      The forgotten roots of science | C++ Programming | DWinLib

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • C Chris Maunder

                        The world runs on Excel spreadsheets. No matter how complicated, finely crafted, or expensive the system is that's put in place, someone, somewhere falls back to managing it all on a spreadsheet.

                        cheers Chris Maunder

                        S Offline
                        S Offline
                        Slacker007
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #32

                        I have read on occasion that here in America, both Democrat and Republican campaign strategists do most of their number crunching using spreadsheets. So yes, I agree completely with what you posted. In fact, most people I know that crunch numbers for a living use spreadsheets extensively.

                        OriginalGriffO 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • realJSOPR realJSOP

                          How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                          -----
                          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                          D Offline
                          D Offline
                          Dave Kreskowiak
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #33

                          Come on John. As someone who writes code for a living, you know better than this. It really doesn't matter the type when dealing with integers. In a float, 1.0 + 1.0 still equals 2.0. Even accounting for representation inaccuracies, which you know always happens on the fractional side, how many votes would you have to count by adding 1.0 before you get anywhere near an integer misrepresentation by addition? How great would the error really be? A couple of votes in either direction?

                          Asking questions is a skill CodeProject Forum Guidelines Google: C# How to debug code Seriously, go read these articles.
                          Dave Kreskowiak

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S Slacker007

                            I have read on occasion that here in America, both Democrat and Republican campaign strategists do most of their number crunching using spreadsheets. So yes, I agree completely with what you posted. In fact, most people I know that crunch numbers for a living use spreadsheets extensively.

                            OriginalGriffO Offline
                            OriginalGriffO Offline
                            OriginalGriff
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #34

                            I do as well - they are powerful and really flexible. But ... once the data goes over a couple hundred rows, I move it to a DB and a C# app. 65K rows? Not nice, not at all. Mind you, I used to work for someone who did all his stores, manufacturing, accounts, personnel - the whole damn company in fact - on a single sheet spreadsheet. It took about 20 minutes to load, and when it recalculated prices you went for a coffee. Worked for years though!

                            "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                            "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony
                            "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt

                            S M 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • F F ES Sitecore

                              BigInteger Struct (System.Numerics) | Microsoft Docs[^]

                              D Offline
                              D Offline
                              Daniel Pfeffer
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #35

                              Given that world population is much smaller than 264 (~1019), I would think that using a ulong (C#) or unsigned long long (C or C++) would be more than adequate. Even assuming that human population doubles every 35 years, this still gives room for ~30-31 doublings, which will take ~1050-1085 years. In 3070 I expect to be safely retired. :laugh:

                              Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows. -- 6079 Smith W.

                              F 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

                                ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                -----
                                You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                -----
                                When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                Sander RosselS Offline
                                Sander RosselS Offline
                                Sander Rossel
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #36

                                For the floating voter of course! :rolleyes:

                                Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

                                J 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • Sander RosselS Sander Rossel

                                  For the floating voter of course! :rolleyes:

                                  Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  jeron1
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #37

                                  Ghost voters! We've had them in Chicago for quite a while now. :) GHOST VOTERS RAISE SPECTER OF SHADY ELECTION - Chicago Tribune[^]

                                  "the debugger doesn't tell me anything because this code compiles just fine" - random QA comment "Facebook is where you tell lies to your friends. Twitter is where you tell the truth to strangers." - chriselst "I don't drink any more... then again, I don't drink any less." - Mike Mullikins uncle

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                    I do as well - they are powerful and really flexible. But ... once the data goes over a couple hundred rows, I move it to a DB and a C# app. 65K rows? Not nice, not at all. Mind you, I used to work for someone who did all his stores, manufacturing, accounts, personnel - the whole damn company in fact - on a single sheet spreadsheet. It took about 20 minutes to load, and when it recalculated prices you went for a coffee. Worked for years though!

                                    "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                    S Offline
                                    S Offline
                                    Slacker007
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #38

                                    OriginalGriff wrote:

                                    65K rows? Not nice, not at all.

                                    :thumbsup: agreed.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                      A max int has been 2,147,483,647 since BEFORE dominion wrote their software. There are significantly fewer than 2 billion voters in the entire U.S.. There is *no excuse* for using a floating point value.

                                      ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                      -----
                                      When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                      M Offline
                                      M Offline
                                      Mycroft Holmes
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #39

                                      It may have depended on the outcome the developer wanted - a disputable result!

                                      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity - RAH I'm old. I know stuff - JSOP

                                      enhzflepE 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • OriginalGriffO OriginalGriff

                                        I do as well - they are powerful and really flexible. But ... once the data goes over a couple hundred rows, I move it to a DB and a C# app. 65K rows? Not nice, not at all. Mind you, I used to work for someone who did all his stores, manufacturing, accounts, personnel - the whole damn company in fact - on a single sheet spreadsheet. It took about 20 minutes to load, and when it recalculated prices you went for a coffee. Worked for years though!

                                        "I have no idea what I did, but I'm taking full credit for it." - ThisOldTony "Common sense is so rare these days, it should be classified as a super power" - Random T-shirt AntiTwitter: @DalekDave is now a follower!

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Mycroft Holmes
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #40

                                        I once wrote a cost analysis system for Hyundai that took 90 minutes to recalculate. I was disgusted with it as it only got within 1m of reality, the boss was ecstatic, he could only get within 10m using his system.

                                        Never underestimate the power of human stupidity - RAH I'm old. I know stuff - JSOP

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • realJSOPR realJSOP

                                          How many of you - as developers - are taken aback by the revelations concerning the state of Dominion Voting Systems? Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose? What retard decided that storing vote counts as floating point numbers was a "good idea"? ANYBODY that's been a developer for any length of time knows damn well that when you do math with floating point numbers, the result is an *approximation*. and is therefore not accurate. Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

                                          ".45 ACP - because shooting twice is just silly" - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          You can never have too much ammo - unless you're swimming, or on fire. - JSOP, 2010
                                          -----
                                          When you pry the gun from my cold dead hands, be careful - the barrel will be very hot. - JSOP, 2013

                                          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                                          Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                                          Richard Andrew x64
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #41

                                          #realJSOP wrote:

                                          Why would any self-respecting developer agree to write code in such a way as to allow subversion of its targeted purpose?

                                          No, you misunderstand, the software did perform its purpose. It was originally developed in Venezuela to help Hugo Chavez win "elections."

                                          #realJSOP wrote:

                                          Even more importantly, why would anyone use software that was demonstrably accuracy-challenged and so easily corrupted?

                                          Could the fact that Nancy Pelosi's husband has an ownership stake in the company have anything to do with it?

                                          The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

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