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CCS is worst language ever created

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  • B bjoernen

    No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

    Bjorn

    W Offline
    W Offline
    W Balboos GHB
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    bjoernen wrote:

    simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements.

    The good news - since it requires some basic math skills we'd see a drop in the number of (so called) designers. The bad news - it's still potentially overly complicated and allows for possible feedback loops. My guess:   if it worked as you wished you'd be making the same complaint.

    Ravings en masse^

    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

    "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

    1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • B bjoernen

      No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

      Bjorn

      R Offline
      R Offline
      raddevus
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      bjoernen wrote:

      Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers.

      This is why we lazy devs use bootstrap[^] and just forget about it. :-D

      1 Reply Last reply
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      • B bjoernen

        No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

        Bjorn

        R Offline
        R Offline
        raddevus
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        bjoernen wrote:

        For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element"

        This kind of stuff is done using SASS (a CSS pre-compiler)[^].

        B 1 Reply Last reply
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        • B bjoernen

          No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

          Bjorn

          M Offline
          M Offline
          Mike Hankey
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          Agreed, it's a PITA and those that have mastered it are deep into the dark arts.

          The less you need, the more you have. JaxCoder.com

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • R raddevus

            bjoernen wrote:

            For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element"

            This kind of stuff is done using SASS (a CSS pre-compiler)[^].

            B Offline
            B Offline
            bjoernen
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            I'm not talking about clever ways to generate complex CSS, I'm talking about expressing relationships between page elements that is not possible at all with current CSS. For example: "The height of element B is 1/10th of what ever the page height is at the moment. The width of element A should be equal to the height of element B, but only if B's height is less than 100px, in other case it should be half of the height of element B.". Here is how simple it could look in theory: B.height = PAGE.height / 10; A.width = B.height < 100px? B.height : B.height / 2;

            Bjorn

            R M D H 4 Replies Last reply
            0
            • B bjoernen

              No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

              Bjorn

              D Offline
              D Offline
              DerekT P
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              bjoernen wrote:

              by writing simple math formulas into the CSS

              Like this[^], you mean? The calc() functions in CSS are useful, potentially (though I've not used them myself) but they don't directly include the ability to refer to other elements. However you can refer to CSS custom variables which may give you the flexibility you want. But hey, all this is just adding more bloat, and making it harder to learn (and test for cross-browser compliance). The trouble is, the features you want are not the same as the features someone else wants - and pleasing everyone is what leads to bloat in the first place. :(

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • B bjoernen

                I'm not talking about clever ways to generate complex CSS, I'm talking about expressing relationships between page elements that is not possible at all with current CSS. For example: "The height of element B is 1/10th of what ever the page height is at the moment. The width of element A should be equal to the height of element B, but only if B's height is less than 100px, in other case it should be half of the height of element B.". Here is how simple it could look in theory: B.height = PAGE.height / 10; A.width = B.height < 100px? B.height : B.height / 2;

                Bjorn

                R Offline
                R Offline
                raddevus
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                I believe you are well on your way to the next programming language, scripting language, standard. :) Here is your guidance... xkcd: Standards[^]

                1 Reply Last reply
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                • B bjoernen

                  I'm not talking about clever ways to generate complex CSS, I'm talking about expressing relationships between page elements that is not possible at all with current CSS. For example: "The height of element B is 1/10th of what ever the page height is at the moment. The width of element A should be equal to the height of element B, but only if B's height is less than 100px, in other case it should be half of the height of element B.". Here is how simple it could look in theory: B.height = PAGE.height / 10; A.width = B.height < 100px? B.height : B.height / 2;

                  Bjorn

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  musefan
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  The reason stuff like that isn't possible is because you will get endless recursion. Let's say you have:

                  The height of B is determined by the content of A, but if you are changing the width of A based on the height of B then the height of A will also change, which in turn forces the height of B to change, which would then require the width of A to change, which will once again change the height of B, and the loop continues until you get a StackOverflow exception. So perhaps you say: "Well, don't allow rules like that", but then you end up with even more of a headache trying to make sure your rules don't conflict with other rules. Put it this way, if it was possible to make it work well then it would for sure already exist. As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                  J B 2 Replies Last reply
                  0
                  • B bjoernen

                    No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

                    Bjorn

                    C Offline
                    C Offline
                    Chris Maunder
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    It's a language by committee. And a committee made up of teams that are actively competing with each other. Read this discussion on CSS4[^]. They actually, deliberately, don't want to increment the CSS version anymore. That's like macOS stopping at version 10 (...but instead is 10.1, 10.2 etc), and Windows 10 stopping at 10. Or 10 20H1, 20H2...) I think the hardest part of CSS is the "C" - the cascading, which relies on Specificity. It's super logical and very well defined. And an utter nightmare as soon as you step off the beaten track. Switch elements around, decide you need some special formatting, try and generalise it, and boom! Still - it does at least attempt to encourage a separation of layout and style. Except the CSS defines the layout :doh:

                    cheers Chris Maunder

                    W B 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • M musefan

                      The reason stuff like that isn't possible is because you will get endless recursion. Let's say you have:

                      The height of B is determined by the content of A, but if you are changing the width of A based on the height of B then the height of A will also change, which in turn forces the height of B to change, which would then require the width of A to change, which will once again change the height of B, and the loop continues until you get a StackOverflow exception. So perhaps you say: "Well, don't allow rules like that", but then you end up with even more of a headache trying to make sure your rules don't conflict with other rules. Put it this way, if it was possible to make it work well then it would for sure already exist. As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                      J Offline
                      J Offline
                      Jorgen Andersson
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      musefan wrote:

                      As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                      Luckily everyone doesn't think like that, otherwise all development would stagnate.

                      Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                      W M 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • J Jorgen Andersson

                        musefan wrote:

                        As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                        Luckily everyone doesn't think like that, otherwise all development would stagnate.

                        Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                        W Offline
                        W Offline
                        W Balboos GHB
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        A proper upvote for that!

                        Ravings en masse^

                        "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                        "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • C Chris Maunder

                          It's a language by committee. And a committee made up of teams that are actively competing with each other. Read this discussion on CSS4[^]. They actually, deliberately, don't want to increment the CSS version anymore. That's like macOS stopping at version 10 (...but instead is 10.1, 10.2 etc), and Windows 10 stopping at 10. Or 10 20H1, 20H2...) I think the hardest part of CSS is the "C" - the cascading, which relies on Specificity. It's super logical and very well defined. And an utter nightmare as soon as you step off the beaten track. Switch elements around, decide you need some special formatting, try and generalise it, and boom! Still - it does at least attempt to encourage a separation of layout and style. Except the CSS defines the layout :doh:

                          cheers Chris Maunder

                          W Offline
                          W Offline
                          W Balboos GHB
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Chris Maunder wrote:

                          that's like macOS stopping at version 10 (...but instead is 10.1, 10.2 etc), and Windows 10 stopping at 10. Or 10 20H1, 20H2...)

                          . . . . perchance to dream . . . .

                          Ravings en masse^

                          "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has its limits." - Albert Einstein

                          "If you are searching for perfection in others, then you seek disappointment. If you seek perfection in yourself, then you will find failure." - Balboos HaGadol Mar 2010

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • J Jorgen Andersson

                            musefan wrote:

                            As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                            Luckily everyone doesn't think like that, otherwise all development would stagnate.

                            Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                            M Offline
                            M Offline
                            musefan
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            Jörgen Andersson wrote:

                            Luckily everyone doesn't think like that

                            Indeed, most people don't even think at all... But I don't particularly agree that we only advance from unique ideas. I am sure a lot of people come up with the same ideas all the time, it's just who gets to market first, so to speak.

                            J 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • M musefan

                              Jörgen Andersson wrote:

                              Luckily everyone doesn't think like that

                              Indeed, most people don't even think at all... But I don't particularly agree that we only advance from unique ideas. I am sure a lot of people come up with the same ideas all the time, it's just who gets to market first, so to speak.

                              J Offline
                              J Offline
                              Jorgen Andersson
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              musefan wrote:

                              who gets to market first

                              Word. Edison comes to mind.

                              Wrong is evil and must be defeated. - Jeff Ello

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M musefan

                                The reason stuff like that isn't possible is because you will get endless recursion. Let's say you have:

                                The height of B is determined by the content of A, but if you are changing the width of A based on the height of B then the height of A will also change, which in turn forces the height of B to change, which would then require the width of A to change, which will once again change the height of B, and the loop continues until you get a StackOverflow exception. So perhaps you say: "Well, don't allow rules like that", but then you end up with even more of a headache trying to make sure your rules don't conflict with other rules. Put it this way, if it was possible to make it work well then it would for sure already exist. As the saying goes: if you have a good idea, it either already exists or it really isn't that good an idea.

                                B Offline
                                B Offline
                                bjoernen
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                What you describe already happens in the layout engine of modern browsers. The rules that I outlined earlier already happen, but is invisible to us. There are hundreds of such rules that must be evaluated to produce the final layout, and some are in direct conflict with each other, so the engine is designed to make a compromise. These compromise heuristics is what avoids endless recursion. So imagine that tomorrow the Google Chrome team launches a new module called JSCSS, were they have moved out all those heuristics from inside the layout engine and written them in JS. From now on you point to a JSCSS file at the beginning of a HTML page, which defines all the CSS rules you intend to use. CSS still works exactly like before. But the HUGE difference is, now you can see how a flexbox actually figures out layout, AND you can extend CSS with your own definitions for things you think is better than the standard. AND you can omit CSS altogether, and write your layout directly in JSCSS of you want. This would be a huge relief for everyone, because browser makers only have to make sure the core layout engine works correctly, and every CSS definition is in external JS, exactly the same for every browser. And any developer can extend CSS with his own definitions.

                                Bjorn

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C Chris Maunder

                                  It's a language by committee. And a committee made up of teams that are actively competing with each other. Read this discussion on CSS4[^]. They actually, deliberately, don't want to increment the CSS version anymore. That's like macOS stopping at version 10 (...but instead is 10.1, 10.2 etc), and Windows 10 stopping at 10. Or 10 20H1, 20H2...) I think the hardest part of CSS is the "C" - the cascading, which relies on Specificity. It's super logical and very well defined. And an utter nightmare as soon as you step off the beaten track. Switch elements around, decide you need some special formatting, try and generalise it, and boom! Still - it does at least attempt to encourage a separation of layout and style. Except the CSS defines the layout :doh:

                                  cheers Chris Maunder

                                  B Offline
                                  B Offline
                                  bjoernen
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  Yea I wish CSS was only about style, and layout was handled in a different way. I think it is possible to keep the core layout engine of the current browsers, and create a kind of scripting language they can run, so the developer can interact with the layout procedure. These ideas have been proposed before, so I can't understand why we still have CSS today. I was cursing HTML layout 15 years ago, and couldn't imagine we would still be doing things the same way today. Some developments in this space have been amazing, but HTML/CSS/JS has really been a disappointment. There is still not a practical way to write C# and run it in the browser, just promises of WASM and compilers that never hit mainstream.

                                  Bjorn

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • B bjoernen

                                    Yea I wish CSS was only about style, and layout was handled in a different way. I think it is possible to keep the core layout engine of the current browsers, and create a kind of scripting language they can run, so the developer can interact with the layout procedure. These ideas have been proposed before, so I can't understand why we still have CSS today. I was cursing HTML layout 15 years ago, and couldn't imagine we would still be doing things the same way today. Some developments in this space have been amazing, but HTML/CSS/JS has really been a disappointment. There is still not a practical way to write C# and run it in the browser, just promises of WASM and compilers that never hit mainstream.

                                    Bjorn

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    Chris Maunder
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    bjoernen wrote:

                                    compilers that never hit mainstream

                                    You've not looked at Blazor[^]?

                                    cheers Chris Maunder

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • B bjoernen

                                      No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

                                      Bjorn

                                      L Offline
                                      L Offline
                                      Lost User
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      The fascination of presentation over content.

                                      It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                                      M 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • L Lost User

                                        The fascination of presentation over content.

                                        It was only in wine that he laid down no limit for himself, but he did not allow himself to be confused by it. ― Confucian Analects: Rules of Confucius about his food

                                        M Offline
                                        M Offline
                                        Matthew Dennis
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        "The medium is the message"

                                        "Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana."

                                        1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • B bjoernen

                                          No language has casued me more grief in my 30+ year career than CSS. It is almost like some form of black magic, where you can never be 100% sure what a page will look like. Even for the simplest designs you have to allocate 4 hours, just to make sure it looks the same in all browsers. Why the decision to write an enormously complex layout engine, and then keep adding more bloat to it every year? Why not let the page designer interact with the layout engine instead, as it is laying out the elements on the page? It could be done through JS calls, or even by writing simple math formulas into the CSS, that refer to the sizes of other elements. For example "the width of this element should be equal to half the width of that element". Then let the browser's layout engine simply be a multi variable equation solver. End of rant.

                                          Bjorn

                                          Sander RosselS Offline
                                          Sander RosselS Offline
                                          Sander Rossel
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          I'm a simple man. I see CSS hate, I upvote.

                                          Best, Sander Azure DevOps Succinctly (free eBook) Azure Serverless Succinctly (free eBook) Migrating Apps to the Cloud with Azure arrgh.js - Bringing LINQ to JavaScript

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