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AMD Ryzen and heat

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  • S Super Lloyd

    I have an AMD Ryzen too! :) (AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 8-Core Processor, according to the device manager) I have no idea how to check temperature or run performance test.. but if you send some link my way I could run the same thing on my machine, as a comparison, if you like? Caveat, I am using Windows 11, if it makes any difference... I also have virtual hardware on (for Windows Sandbox! ;P) Found it! This thing right? [HWMONITOR | Softwares | CPUID](https://www.cpuid.com/softwares/hwmonitor.html) (oh this is just the monitoring / temperature thing)

    A new .NET Serializer All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar Taking over the world since 1371!

    H Offline
    H Offline
    honey the codewitch
    wrote on last edited by
    #27

    That same site has CPU-Z you can use to stress or bench

    Real programmers use butterflies

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    • R RickZeeland

      You might be interested in this article: How to overclock an AMD Ryzen CPU | PC Gamer[^]

      H Offline
      H Offline
      honey the codewitch
      wrote on last edited by
      #28

      Yeah I'll take a look. I'm not looking at OCing, but I do want to know why my machine is running so cool and underperforming under load.

      Real programmers use butterflies

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      • H honey the codewitch

        How many of you run a modern(ish) Ryzen? They seem to run a little hot. 65C while stress testing, but I read somewhere these chips are good for up to 90 degrees or so. I know nothing about AMD. Am I totally off base here thinking my chip is actually running pretty cool for this series of chips?

        Real programmers use butterflies

        E Offline
        E Offline
        ElectronProgrammer
        wrote on last edited by
        #29

        I do not own a Ryzen but have been using AMD for a long time. I bought one Ryzen 3 some two years ago for my brother and the temperatures were close to yours while benchmarking. From the top of my head, if your problem is just with single core performance, it is probably a motherboard configuration issue. AMD motherboards usually have a configuration to unlock single core frequency. In my 11 year old Asus motherboard it is called "core unlocker". What it does, when enabled, is to allow the cores to independently increase their frequency (up to the turbo frequency) without increasing for all cores. It might have happen that, during your benchmark, you probably have that feature disabled (the default) and the CPU thought that it hasn't necessary to increase the frequency of the entire CPU just so that your single task on that single core would run faster. I suggest you enable that feature for the benchmark only because it can cause (not confirmed) system instability and shorten the life span of the CPU to have it enabled all the time, due to points (location of each core) in the CPU die heating much more than the rest of the CPU. Alternatively, run more things while running the benchmark so that more cores are busy and the CPU throttles its frequency for all cores.

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        • H honey the codewitch

          That same site has CPU-Z you can use to stress or bench

          Real programmers use butterflies

          S Offline
          S Offline
          Super Lloyd
          wrote on last edited by
          #30

          I saw the bench tab... but.. errmm.. I have no clue what to do, haha, oh well, never mind

          A new .NET Serializer All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar Taking over the world since 1371!

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          • H honey the codewitch

            How many of you run a modern(ish) Ryzen? They seem to run a little hot. 65C while stress testing, but I read somewhere these chips are good for up to 90 degrees or so. I know nothing about AMD. Am I totally off base here thinking my chip is actually running pretty cool for this series of chips?

            Real programmers use butterflies

            1 Offline
            1 Offline
            1650
            wrote on last edited by
            #31

            In anticipation of heat issues, I chose bequiet dark rock pro 4 coolers for both my itx boards, and love them. Overkill, they keep mine at close to human body temperatures, even in socal summer heat. Huge and spendy, but quiet -- you can check their site to see if it'll fit your board and case headroom. One of them was nicely discounted, snagged from Amazon warehouse; presumably returned by someone that neglected to check headroom before purchasing. Stay cool my friends. ~jm

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            • S Super Lloyd

              I saw the bench tab... but.. errmm.. I have no clue what to do, haha, oh well, never mind

              A new .NET Serializer All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar Taking over the world since 1371!

              H Offline
              H Offline
              honey the codewitch
              wrote on last edited by
              #32

              There's a bench button you just click and it does it's thing. Then you can compare it with other cpus.

              Real programmers use butterflies

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              • 1 1650

                In anticipation of heat issues, I chose bequiet dark rock pro 4 coolers for both my itx boards, and love them. Overkill, they keep mine at close to human body temperatures, even in socal summer heat. Huge and spendy, but quiet -- you can check their site to see if it'll fit your board and case headroom. One of them was nicely discounted, snagged from Amazon warehouse; presumably returned by someone that neglected to check headroom before purchasing. Stay cool my friends. ~jm

                H Offline
                H Offline
                honey the codewitch
                wrote on last edited by
                #33

                I won't be upgrading the cooling while I'm using this mobo. 65 degrees under load is cool as a cucumber. Too cool really, given that my CPU is underperforming @ userbenchmark.com

                Real programmers use butterflies

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                • H honey the codewitch

                  How many of you run a modern(ish) Ryzen? They seem to run a little hot. 65C while stress testing, but I read somewhere these chips are good for up to 90 degrees or so. I know nothing about AMD. Am I totally off base here thinking my chip is actually running pretty cool for this series of chips?

                  Real programmers use butterflies

                  Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                  Richard Andrew x64R Offline
                  Richard Andrew x64
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #34

                  Since no one else has asked, is your machine running Win 10 or Win 11? Win 11 has performance issues with AMD systems.

                  The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

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                  • Richard Andrew x64R Richard Andrew x64

                    Since no one else has asked, is your machine running Win 10 or Win 11? Win 11 has performance issues with AMD systems.

                    The difficult we do right away... ...the impossible takes slightly longer.

                    H Offline
                    H Offline
                    honey the codewitch
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #35

                    I'm running 10. I won't touch 11 for maybe another year or so.

                    Real programmers use butterflies

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                    • H honey the codewitch

                      There's a bench button you just click and it does it's thing. Then you can compare it with other cpus.

                      Real programmers use butterflies

                      S Offline
                      S Offline
                      Super Lloyd
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #36

                      yeah I have no clue other cpu. I just got a big number and, mm... I guess my CPU is powerful?

                      A new .NET Serializer All in one Menu-Ribbon Bar Taking over the world since 1371!

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                      • H honey the codewitch

                        I won't be upgrading the cooling while I'm using this mobo. 65 degrees under load is cool as a cucumber. Too cool really, given that my CPU is underperforming @ userbenchmark.com

                        Real programmers use butterflies

                        1 Offline
                        1 Offline
                        1650
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #37

                        "Too cool really" I am struggling to comprehend this possibility . . . :-D Hope ye get it sorted, cheers! ~jm

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                        • H honey the codewitch

                          How many of you run a modern(ish) Ryzen? They seem to run a little hot. 65C while stress testing, but I read somewhere these chips are good for up to 90 degrees or so. I know nothing about AMD. Am I totally off base here thinking my chip is actually running pretty cool for this series of chips?

                          Real programmers use butterflies

                          1 Offline
                          1 Offline
                          1650
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #38

                          On both my asus boards, the default speeds/timing were really very slow, until I went to the memory manufacturer's to find proper timings, and changed these settings to match the claimed memory timings, and changed from default *power saving* profiles. Perhaps explore the bios to check/adjust CPU speed, Dram frequency and timing, and FCLK frequency,and power settings; and under bios' Monitor tab, to verify true temps? It does no harm to look around enough to get familiar with default settings to become comfortable in there. I cautiously explore each tab and change only one thing at a time, reading the page explanations under each setting as i go to figure things i am unsure about. cheers ~jm

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                          • H honey the codewitch

                            It would be, except I have a problem which might be related. My CPU is performing very poorly on userbenchmark compared to other people's Ryzen 7 4750Gs on the CPU benchmark. It's not anything obvious like slow RAM or throttling by Windows power settings. So it almost makes me wonder if my BIOS is undervolting my chip or something?

                            Real programmers use butterflies

                            D Offline
                            D Offline
                            DRHuff
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #39

                            honey the codewitch wrote:

                            My CPU is performing very poorly

                            Did you try pressing the 'Turbo' button on the front of the computer? :-\

                            If you can't laugh at yourself - ask me and I will do it for you.

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                            • H honey the codewitch

                              It's called HWMonitor by CPUID - the same folks that make CPU-Z HWMONITOR | Softwares | CPUID[^] Edit: Now I'm hearing that tool doesn't report temps correctly on AMD systems so I'm trying this one: HWInfo64[^]

                              Real programmers use butterflies

                              V Offline
                              V Offline
                              Vikram A Punathambekar
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #40

                              HWMonitor says the temperature is in the 45C to 75C :suss: with just some browsers and Spotify running, plus a remote desktop connection into my office PC. No games of any sort running. HWInfo has two entries called CPU Termal Trip Limit and CPU HTC Temperature Limit, they are both set to 115C :omg: The processor is AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, I bought it in Aug 2020.

                              Cheers, Vikram.

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                              • V Vikram A Punathambekar

                                HWMonitor says the temperature is in the 45C to 75C :suss: with just some browsers and Spotify running, plus a remote desktop connection into my office PC. No games of any sort running. HWInfo has two entries called CPU Termal Trip Limit and CPU HTC Temperature Limit, they are both set to 115C :omg: The processor is AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, I bought it in Aug 2020.

                                Cheers, Vikram.

                                H Offline
                                H Offline
                                honey the codewitch
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #41

                                Thanks! It seems yours gets up hotter than mine under light load. Mine rests 35C under light load, around 60 on moderate load, to 65 under heavy loads. That's what's getting to me. This CPU isn't being driven near as hard as it can be, and it's underperforming in my benchmarks. I'm guessing at this point that it's a mobo/bios issue. I'm running the latest BIOS which I upgraded to try to fix this, but it didn't change anything. There might be a setting somewhere.

                                Real programmers use butterflies

                                1 Reply Last reply
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                                • H honey the codewitch

                                  How many of you run a modern(ish) Ryzen? They seem to run a little hot. 65C while stress testing, but I read somewhere these chips are good for up to 90 degrees or so. I know nothing about AMD. Am I totally off base here thinking my chip is actually running pretty cool for this series of chips?

                                  Real programmers use butterflies

                                  G Offline
                                  G Offline
                                  giulicard
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #42

                                  65 °C is very good if the CPU is running with all CCXs under full load. In recent years, for me and for friends and family, I have always assembled machines with Ryzen (from the 1000 version up to the latest 5000). I didn't experience any stability issues, except when the RAM was used out of specification. Sometimes 100 KHz too much on the RAM is enough to make a system unstable: then you have to play with the overclocking parameters to bring the system back to stability, but in my opinion, it is almost never worth it. But, always always always, before buying the pieces, check their compatibility and glean in the forums looking for any problems with certain combinations. Obviously, opinions on the web must always be taken "cum grano salis". For Ryzen CPU / APU with 65W of TDP usually, the supplied heatsink is sufficient. For versions with 105W of TDP, if the CPUs are always under stress, it is better to adopt more performing heatsinks. However, at around 95 degrees (or slightly less) the CCXs slow down themselves.

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                                  • G giulicard

                                    65 °C is very good if the CPU is running with all CCXs under full load. In recent years, for me and for friends and family, I have always assembled machines with Ryzen (from the 1000 version up to the latest 5000). I didn't experience any stability issues, except when the RAM was used out of specification. Sometimes 100 KHz too much on the RAM is enough to make a system unstable: then you have to play with the overclocking parameters to bring the system back to stability, but in my opinion, it is almost never worth it. But, always always always, before buying the pieces, check their compatibility and glean in the forums looking for any problems with certain combinations. Obviously, opinions on the web must always be taken "cum grano salis". For Ryzen CPU / APU with 65W of TDP usually, the supplied heatsink is sufficient. For versions with 105W of TDP, if the CPUs are always under stress, it is better to adopt more performing heatsinks. However, at around 95 degrees (or slightly less) the CCXs slow down themselves.

                                    H Offline
                                    H Offline
                                    honey the codewitch
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #43

                                    I have an (I think related) issue that *is* a problem. My CPU is significantly underperforming in benchmarks compared to other Ryzen 7 4750s. It's not anything obvious like cheap RAM, or windows throttling. It's like the board refuses to push the chip to anything near capacity. It's not about the clockspeed - it clocks full under load. The EDC goes to 100% as well. My board can change its performance profile I think but when I tried one of them I got a reboot under load too quickly for me to figure out for sure what happened.

                                    Real programmers use butterflies

                                    G 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • G giulicard

                                      65 °C is very good if the CPU is running with all CCXs under full load. In recent years, for me and for friends and family, I have always assembled machines with Ryzen (from the 1000 version up to the latest 5000). I didn't experience any stability issues, except when the RAM was used out of specification. Sometimes 100 KHz too much on the RAM is enough to make a system unstable: then you have to play with the overclocking parameters to bring the system back to stability, but in my opinion, it is almost never worth it. But, always always always, before buying the pieces, check their compatibility and glean in the forums looking for any problems with certain combinations. Obviously, opinions on the web must always be taken "cum grano salis". For Ryzen CPU / APU with 65W of TDP usually, the supplied heatsink is sufficient. For versions with 105W of TDP, if the CPUs are always under stress, it is better to adopt more performing heatsinks. However, at around 95 degrees (or slightly less) the CCXs slow down themselves.

                                      H Offline
                                      H Offline
                                      honey the codewitch
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #44

                                      Your messages are getting flagged so I'm replying here because I can't stand the wait! =) I can still read them via email though. It's a Pro 4750G not a 4750 sorry. Not a laptop. Something of a monster desktop chip. Here are excerpts from my CPU-Z report (sorry for the length)

                                      Socket 1 ID = 0
                                      Number of cores 8 (max 8)
                                      Number of threads 16 (max 16)
                                      Manufacturer AuthenticAMD
                                      Name AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750G
                                      Codename Renoir
                                      Specification AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750G with Radeon Graphics
                                      Package Socket AM4 (1331)
                                      CPUID F.0.1
                                      Extended CPUID 17.60
                                      Core Stepping RN-A1
                                      Technology 7 nm
                                      TDP Limit 65.0 Watts
                                      Tjmax 95.0 °C
                                      Core Speed 3539.6 MHz
                                      Multiplier x Bus Speed 35.75 x 99.0 MHz
                                      Base frequency (cores) 99.0 MHz
                                      Base frequency (ext.) 99.0 MHz
                                      Instructions sets MMX (+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A, x86-64, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA
                                      Microcode Revision 0x8600106
                                      L1 Data cache 8 x 32 KB (8-way, 64-byte line)
                                      L1 Instruction cache 8 x 32 KB (8-way, 64-byte line)
                                      L2 cache 8 x 512 KB (8-way, 64-byte line)
                                      L3 cache 2 x 4 MB (16-way, 64-byte line)
                                      Max CPUID level 0000000Dh
                                      Max CPUID ext. level 8000001Eh
                                      FID/VID Control yes
                                      # of P-States 3

                                      Memory SPD

                                      DIMM # 1
                                      SMBus address 0x50
                                      Memory type DDR4
                                      Module format UDIMM
                                      Module Manufacturer(ID) TEAMGROUP Inc. (7F7F7F7FEF000000000000000000)
                                      SDRAM Manufacturer (ID) SpecTek Incorporated (7F7FB50000000000000000000000)
                                      Size 16384 MBytes
                                      Max bandwidth DDR4-2401 (1200 MHz)
                                      Part number TEAMGROUP-UD4-3200
                                      Serial number 0202D900
                                      Manufacturing date Week 47/Year 20
                                      Nominal Voltage 1.20 Volts
                                      EPP no
                                      XMP yes, rev. 2.0
                                      AMP no
                                      JEDEC timings table CL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC @ frequency
                                      JEDEC #1 10.0-10-10-25-35 @ 750 MHz
                                      JEDEC #2 11.0-11-11-27-38 @ 825 MHz
                                      JEDEC #3 12.0-12-12-29-41 @ 900 MHz
                                      JEDEC #4 13.0-13-13-32-45 @ 975 MHz
                                      JEDEC #5 14.0-15-15-34-48 @ 1051 MHz
                                      JEDEC #6 15.0-16-16-37-52 @ 1126 MHz
                                      JEDEC #7 16.0-16-16-39-55 @ 1200 MHz
                                      JEDEC #8 17.0-16-16-39-55 @ 1200 MHz
                                      JEDEC #9 18.0-16-16-39-55 @ 1200 MHz
                                      XMP profile XMP-3200
                                      Specification DDR4-3200
                                      VDD Voltage 1.350 Volts
                                      Min Cycle time 0.625 ns (1600 MHz)
                                      Max CL 16.0
                                      Min tRP 12.50 ns
                                      Min tRCD 12.50 ns
                                      Min tRAS 25.00 ns
                                      Min tRC 37.50 ns
                                      Min tRRD 3.75 ns
                                      XMP timings table CL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC-CR @ frequency (voltage)
                                      XMP #1 15.0-19-19-38-57-n.a @ 1500 MHz (1

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                                      • H honey the codewitch

                                        I have an (I think related) issue that *is* a problem. My CPU is significantly underperforming in benchmarks compared to other Ryzen 7 4750s. It's not anything obvious like cheap RAM, or windows throttling. It's like the board refuses to push the chip to anything near capacity. It's not about the clockspeed - it clocks full under load. The EDC goes to 100% as well. My board can change its performance profile I think but when I tried one of them I got a reboot under load too quickly for me to figure out for sure what happened.

                                        Real programmers use butterflies

                                        G Offline
                                        G Offline
                                        giulicard
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #45

                                        Being a Ryzen 7 4750 I guess the scenario is that of a laptop. In that case, having never owned one with a Ryzen, I can't give you any suggestions. However, 65 ° C on the die is a more than the acceptable temperature for a fully loaded Ryzen 7. You have to see if it is a problem with your unit, or if other models of the same series are running all at that speed. In the first case, of course, your hardware has problems. Otherwise, in the latter case, it's a badly born laptop model built with components that are not harmonized with each other. Speaking of desktop PCs instead, I noticed that chipsets make a difference. For example, the X570 with a Ryzen 5000 has no problem pushing RAM to the max with the most extreme configurations while remaining stable all the time. Other chipsets, X470 and B550, on the other hand, are more sensitive to the type of RAM installed and in some cases, I had to lower the RAM clock a little. Personally, I prefer to mount MSI brand motherboards, the PRO or MAX series, but I also found the GigaBytes stable. However, lately, my experience is limited to AM4 Moterbords as I never mounted an Intel machine again after the first Ryzen 1000 has appeared.

                                        H 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • G giulicard

                                          Being a Ryzen 7 4750 I guess the scenario is that of a laptop. In that case, having never owned one with a Ryzen, I can't give you any suggestions. However, 65 ° C on the die is a more than the acceptable temperature for a fully loaded Ryzen 7. You have to see if it is a problem with your unit, or if other models of the same series are running all at that speed. In the first case, of course, your hardware has problems. Otherwise, in the latter case, it's a badly born laptop model built with components that are not harmonized with each other. Speaking of desktop PCs instead, I noticed that chipsets make a difference. For example, the X570 with a Ryzen 5000 has no problem pushing RAM to the max with the most extreme configurations while remaining stable all the time. Other chipsets, X470 and B550, on the other hand, are more sensitive to the type of RAM installed and in some cases, I had to lower the RAM clock a little. Personally, I prefer to mount MSI brand motherboards, the PRO or MAX series, but I also found the GigaBytes stable. However, lately, my experience is limited to AM4 Moterbords as I never mounted an Intel machine again after the first Ryzen 1000 has appeared.

                                          H Offline
                                          H Offline
                                          honey the codewitch
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #46

                                          The profile is set to standard stuff. It was already selected in the bios when I bought the thing. I haven't changed anything there other than the one time I set CM5 Aggressive? or something and it caused a reboot as soon as it went under load, so I changed it back. I have all stock cooling and the CPU itself is OC resistant anyway so I haven't really fiddled with overclocking anything.

                                          Real programmers use butterflies

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