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  4. how to typedef array of 4 char to be used in map template

how to typedef array of 4 char to be used in map template

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  • F ForNow

    Hi I inserted the definitions you provided however I am still getting compile errors

    struct ESDID
    {
    char c[4];
    uint32_t operator()() { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
    };

    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xstddef(127,22): error C2676: binary '<': 'const _Ty' does not define this operator or a conversion to a type acceptable to the predefined operator
    1> with
    1> [
    1> _Ty=ESDID
    1> ]
    1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xstddef(126): message : while compiling class template member function 'bool std::less::operator ()(const _Ty &,const _Ty &) const'
    1> with
    1> [
    1> _Ty=ESDID
    1> ]
    1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xutility(1518): message : see reference to function template instantiation 'bool std::less::operator ()(const _Ty &,const _Ty &) const' being compiled
    1> with
    1> [
    1> _Ty=ESDID
    1> ]
    1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xmemory(1380): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::less' being compiled
    1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xmemory(1380): message : see reference to variable template 'const bool is_empty_v >' being compiled
    1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\map(75): message : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Tree>' being compiled
    1> with
    1> [
    1> _Kty=ESDID,
    1> _Ty=extsymbol,
    1> _Pr=std::less,
    1> _Alloc=std::allocator>
    1> ]

    here is my definition of type extsymbol not quite sure where the error is from

    struct extsymbol
    {

    unsigned char recordtype;
    unsigned char recordtypeflag;
    BYTE reserved1\[4\];
    ESDID SYMESDID;
    BYTE reserved2\[4\];
    BYTE align\[4\];
    BYTE seclen\[4\];
    ESDID sumower;
    BYTE reserved3\[8\];
    BYTE nmeoffset\[4\];
    BYTE nmelen\[4\];
    BYTE aliasoffset\[4\];
    BYTE alisnmelen;
    char symname\[63\];
    

    };

    Here is the code the references extsymbo

    C Offline
    C Offline
    CPallini
    wrote on last edited by
    #7

    This

    Quote:

    procpointer->extsymcollector.insert({ exsympointer->SYMESDID, *exsympointer });

    should be instead

    procpointer->extsymcollector.insert({ exsympointer->SYMESDID(), *exsympointer });

    "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

    F 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • C CPallini

      This

      Quote:

      procpointer->extsymcollector.insert({ exsympointer->SYMESDID, *exsympointer });

      should be instead

      procpointer->extsymcollector.insert({ exsympointer->SYMESDID(), *exsympointer });

      "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

      F Offline
      F Offline
      ForNow
      wrote on last edited by
      #8

      That gives a error of type mismatch me thinks I need a == operator inside struct esdid to tell it how to do the insert I THINK ( because ) you are the expert anytime you try to insert a type struct the insert method needs to know how to compare therefore I think compare operators I.E == , < , >

      C 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • F ForNow

        That gives a error of type mismatch me thinks I need a == operator inside struct esdid to tell it how to do the insert I THINK ( because ) you are the expert anytime you try to insert a type struct the insert method needs to know how to compare therefore I think compare operators I.E == , < , >

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #9

        That (probably) gives type mismatch because you declared the map this way

        map

        But you shouldn't do that. Instead you should declare it like

        map

        "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

        F 1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • C CPallini

          That (probably) gives type mismatch because you declared the map this way

          map

          But you shouldn't do that. Instead you should declare it like

          map

          "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

          F Offline
          F Offline
          ForNow
          wrote on last edited by
          #10

          now I am I am getting this

              \]
          

          1>C:\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\getnextsource.cpp(213,36): message : Element '1': no conversion from 'ESDID' to 'std::pair'
          1>C:\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\getnextsource.cpp(213,36): message : Element '2': no conversion from 'syminfo' to 'std::pair'
          1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xtree(1283,10): message : see declaration of 'std::_Tree>::insert'
          1> with
          1> [
          1> _Kty=uint32_t,
          1> _Ty=syminfo,
          1> _Pr=std::less,
          1> _Alloc=std::allocator>
          1> ]

          C 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • F ForNow

            now I am I am getting this

                \]
            

            1>C:\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\getnextsource.cpp(213,36): message : Element '1': no conversion from 'ESDID' to 'std::pair'
            1>C:\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\SYSADATA\getnextsource.cpp(213,36): message : Element '2': no conversion from 'syminfo' to 'std::pair'
            1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include\xtree(1283,10): message : see declaration of 'std::_Tree>::insert'
            1> with
            1> [
            1> _Kty=uint32_t,
            1> _Ty=syminfo,
            1> _Pr=std::less,
            1> _Alloc=std::allocator>
            1> ]

            C Offline
            C Offline
            CPallini
            wrote on last edited by
            #11

            Did you try

            procpointer->extsymcollector.insert(std::pair(exsympointer->SYMESDID(), *exsympointer ));

            ?

            "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

            F 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • C CPallini

              Did you try

              procpointer->extsymcollector.insert(std::pair(exsympointer->SYMESDID(), *exsympointer ));

              ?

              "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

              F Offline
              F Offline
              ForNow
              wrote on last edited by
              #12

              still getting type mismatch will have to look at this after work think it maybe using compare operators in the struct thank you

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • C CPallini

                But you need the values of ESDID characters as key for the map. something like this could do the trick

                struct ESDID
                {
                char c[4];
                uint32_t operator()(){return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                };
                //..
                map m;
                //..
                syminfo s1;
                m.insert( pair(s1.symesdid(), s1) );

                "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                F Offline
                F Offline
                ForNow
                wrote on last edited by
                #13

                The complier was screaming for < operator so I give it what wants hope this works got a clean complie

                const struct ESDID
                {
                char c[4];
                uint32_t operator()() { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                BOOL operator< (const ESDID x) const { return c < x.c; }
                };

                C L 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • F ForNow

                  The complier was screaming for < operator so I give it what wants hope this works got a clean complie

                  const struct ESDID
                  {
                  char c[4];
                  uint32_t operator()() { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                  BOOL operator< (const ESDID x) const { return c < x.c; }
                  };

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #14

                  That compiles. However it is probably NOT what you want (both the key of the map and the < operator use the address of the c array). Run

                  ESDID e1, e2;
                  // init e1, e2 with the same content
                  e1.c[0] = e1.c[1] = e1.c[2] = e1.c[3] = 'A';
                  e2.c[0] = e2.c[1] = e2.c[2] = e2.c[3] = 'A';

                  cout << std::boolalpha;
                  cout << "(e1 < e2) " << (e1 < e2) << "\n";
                  cout << "(e2 < e1) " << (e2 < e1) << "\n";

                  and watch the resulting output. Can you spot the problem? You can do something like this:

                  struct ESDID
                  {
                  char c[4];
                  // overload of the cast operator
                  operator uint32_t () const { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                  };
                  //...
                  syminfo s1;
                  map m;
                  m.insert( pair(s1.symesdid, s1) );

                  Note the key of the map uses the content of the c array.

                  "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                  F 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • F ForNow

                    The complier was screaming for < operator so I give it what wants hope this works got a clean complie

                    const struct ESDID
                    {
                    char c[4];
                    uint32_t operator()() { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                    BOOL operator< (const ESDID x) const { return c < x.c; }
                    };

                    L Offline
                    L Offline
                    Lost User
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #15

                    Alternatively you could use a union?

                    const struct ESDID
                    {
                    union
                    {
                    char c[4];
                    uint32_t i;
                    } x;
                    bool operator< (const ESDID e) const { return x.i < e.x.i; }
                    };

                    F 1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C CPallini

                      That compiles. However it is probably NOT what you want (both the key of the map and the < operator use the address of the c array). Run

                      ESDID e1, e2;
                      // init e1, e2 with the same content
                      e1.c[0] = e1.c[1] = e1.c[2] = e1.c[3] = 'A';
                      e2.c[0] = e2.c[1] = e2.c[2] = e2.c[3] = 'A';

                      cout << std::boolalpha;
                      cout << "(e1 < e2) " << (e1 < e2) << "\n";
                      cout << "(e2 < e1) " << (e2 < e1) << "\n";

                      and watch the resulting output. Can you spot the problem? You can do something like this:

                      struct ESDID
                      {
                      char c[4];
                      // overload of the cast operator
                      operator uint32_t () const { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
                      };
                      //...
                      syminfo s1;
                      map m;
                      m.insert( pair(s1.symesdid, s1) );

                      Note the key of the map uses the content of the c array.

                      "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                      F Offline
                      F Offline
                      ForNow
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #16

                      I understand the compare wont work correctly however what I dont see where the cast operator () is being used> Is dynamic cast used with pair i.e <> the same as the () operator ()

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L Lost User

                        Alternatively you could use a union?

                        const struct ESDID
                        {
                        union
                        {
                        char c[4];
                        uint32_t i;
                        } x;
                        bool operator< (const ESDID e) const { return x.i < e.x.i; }
                        };

                        F Offline
                        F Offline
                        ForNow
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #17

                        thanks richard I dont see in the map documentation when using the insert method with key of type struct '<' operator must be overloaded by the user

                        C 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • F ForNow

                          thanks richard I dont see in the map documentation when using the insert method with key of type struct '<' operator must be overloaded by the user

                          C Offline
                          C Offline
                          CPallini
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #18

                          Actually there is (see std::map - cppreference.com[^]):

                          template<
                          class Key,
                          class T,
                          class Compare = std::less,
                          class Allocator = std::allocator>

                          class map;

                          As it should be, because the std::map is a sorted container.

                          "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                          F 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • F ForNow

                            I understand the compare wont work correctly however what I dont see where the cast operator () is being used> Is dynamic cast used with pair i.e <> the same as the () operator ()

                            C Offline
                            C Offline
                            CPallini
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #19

                            The cast is used here:

                            pair(s1.symesdid, s1)

                            The compiler:

                            "Map's key must be a uint32_t, hence s1.symesdid, being an ESDID, does NOT fit. Let's see if there is a suitable cast..."

                            "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • C CPallini

                              Actually there is (see std::map - cppreference.com[^]):

                              template<
                              class Key,
                              class T,
                              class Compare = std::less,
                              class Allocator = std::allocator>

                              class map;

                              As it should be, because the std::map is a sorted container.

                              "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                              F Offline
                              F Offline
                              ForNow
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #20

                              That’s not the way the map template is defined by Microsoft map Class | Microsoft Learn[^]

                              C 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • F ForNow

                                That’s not the way the map template is defined by Microsoft map Class | Microsoft Learn[^]

                                C Offline
                                C Offline
                                CPallini
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #21

                                cppreference.com:

                                template<
                                class Key,
                                class T,
                                class Compare = std::less,
                                class Allocator = std::allocator>

                                class map;

                                Microsoft:

                                template ,
                                class Allocator=allocator>>
                                class map;

                                Do you see significant differences?

                                "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                                F 1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • C CPallini

                                  cppreference.com:

                                  template<
                                  class Key,
                                  class T,
                                  class Compare = std::less,
                                  class Allocator = std::allocator>

                                  class map;

                                  Microsoft:

                                  template ,
                                  class Allocator=allocator>>
                                  class map;

                                  Do you see significant differences?

                                  "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                                  F Offline
                                  F Offline
                                  ForNow
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #22

                                  I see the third parameter to the template in microsoft docs is class traits in the cpp reference its class compare thank you

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F ForNow

                                    I see the third parameter to the template in microsoft docs is class traits in the cpp reference its class compare thank you

                                    C Offline
                                    C Offline
                                    CPallini
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #23

                                    That's, you know, just a matter of naming... BTW, you are welcome.

                                    "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • C CPallini

                                      That's, you know, just a matter of naming... BTW, you are welcome.

                                      "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                                      F Offline
                                      F Offline
                                      ForNow
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #24

                                      this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

                                      L C 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • F ForNow

                                        this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

                                        L Offline
                                        L Offline
                                        Lost User
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #25

                                        It is just as easy to catch the exception. Exceptions are another useful feature of OOP languages, and provide more flexibility than simple return codes.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • F ForNow

                                          this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

                                          C Offline
                                          C Offline
                                          CPallini
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #26

                                          You might use find, to the purpose (see std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::find - cppreference.com[^]).

                                          "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

                                          F 1 Reply Last reply
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