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  4. how to typedef array of 4 char to be used in map template

how to typedef array of 4 char to be used in map template

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tutorialdata-structures
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  • C CPallini

    That compiles. However it is probably NOT what you want (both the key of the map and the < operator use the address of the c array). Run

    ESDID e1, e2;
    // init e1, e2 with the same content
    e1.c[0] = e1.c[1] = e1.c[2] = e1.c[3] = 'A';
    e2.c[0] = e2.c[1] = e2.c[2] = e2.c[3] = 'A';

    cout << std::boolalpha;
    cout << "(e1 < e2) " << (e1 < e2) << "\n";
    cout << "(e2 < e1) " << (e2 < e1) << "\n";

    and watch the resulting output. Can you spot the problem? You can do something like this:

    struct ESDID
    {
    char c[4];
    // overload of the cast operator
    operator uint32_t () const { return ((c[0] << 24) | (c[1] << 16) | (c[2] << 8) | c[3]); };
    };
    //...
    syminfo s1;
    map m;
    m.insert( pair(s1.symesdid, s1) );

    Note the key of the map uses the content of the c array.

    "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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    ForNow
    wrote on last edited by
    #16

    I understand the compare wont work correctly however what I dont see where the cast operator () is being used> Is dynamic cast used with pair i.e <> the same as the () operator ()

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    • L Lost User

      Alternatively you could use a union?

      const struct ESDID
      {
      union
      {
      char c[4];
      uint32_t i;
      } x;
      bool operator< (const ESDID e) const { return x.i < e.x.i; }
      };

      F Offline
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      ForNow
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      thanks richard I dont see in the map documentation when using the insert method with key of type struct '<' operator must be overloaded by the user

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      • F ForNow

        thanks richard I dont see in the map documentation when using the insert method with key of type struct '<' operator must be overloaded by the user

        C Offline
        C Offline
        CPallini
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        Actually there is (see std::map - cppreference.com[^]):

        template<
        class Key,
        class T,
        class Compare = std::less,
        class Allocator = std::allocator>

        class map;

        As it should be, because the std::map is a sorted container.

        "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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        • F ForNow

          I understand the compare wont work correctly however what I dont see where the cast operator () is being used> Is dynamic cast used with pair i.e <> the same as the () operator ()

          C Offline
          C Offline
          CPallini
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          The cast is used here:

          pair(s1.symesdid, s1)

          The compiler:

          "Map's key must be a uint32_t, hence s1.symesdid, being an ESDID, does NOT fit. Let's see if there is a suitable cast..."

          "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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          • C CPallini

            Actually there is (see std::map - cppreference.com[^]):

            template<
            class Key,
            class T,
            class Compare = std::less,
            class Allocator = std::allocator>

            class map;

            As it should be, because the std::map is a sorted container.

            "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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            ForNow
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            That’s not the way the map template is defined by Microsoft map Class | Microsoft Learn[^]

            C 1 Reply Last reply
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            • F ForNow

              That’s not the way the map template is defined by Microsoft map Class | Microsoft Learn[^]

              C Offline
              C Offline
              CPallini
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              cppreference.com:

              template<
              class Key,
              class T,
              class Compare = std::less,
              class Allocator = std::allocator>

              class map;

              Microsoft:

              template ,
              class Allocator=allocator>>
              class map;

              Do you see significant differences?

              "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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              • C CPallini

                cppreference.com:

                template<
                class Key,
                class T,
                class Compare = std::less,
                class Allocator = std::allocator>

                class map;

                Microsoft:

                template ,
                class Allocator=allocator>>
                class map;

                Do you see significant differences?

                "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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                ForNow
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                I see the third parameter to the template in microsoft docs is class traits in the cpp reference its class compare thank you

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                • F ForNow

                  I see the third parameter to the template in microsoft docs is class traits in the cpp reference its class compare thank you

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                  C Offline
                  CPallini
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  That's, you know, just a matter of naming... BTW, you are welcome.

                  "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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                  • C CPallini

                    That's, you know, just a matter of naming... BTW, you are welcome.

                    "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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                    ForNow
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

                    L C 2 Replies Last reply
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                    • F ForNow

                      this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

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                      L Offline
                      Lost User
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      It is just as easy to catch the exception. Exceptions are another useful feature of OOP languages, and provide more flexibility than simple return codes.

                      1 Reply Last reply
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                      • F ForNow

                        this is just a general comment I thought MainFrame Assembler was Hard but being a C\C++ proficient coder is a very difficult skill to master as an aside just looked at the retrieval for the map class "AT" method it looks like if not found it generates an exception would of been a lot simpler if they gave back a bad return code Thank

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        CPallini
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        You might use find, to the purpose (see std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::find - cppreference.com[^]).

                        "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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                        • C CPallini

                          You might use find, to the purpose (see std::map<Key,T,Compare,Allocator>::find - cppreference.com[^]).

                          "In testa che avete, Signor di Ceprano?" -- Rigoletto

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                          ForNow
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #27

                          Thank you again you know I’m an assembler mail framer by birth when I post any question on IBMMAIN no matter how much research I have done I get screamed at wish IBMMAIN could be more like the codeproject thank. Time for to implement my code or actually yours

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