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  3. Code Metrics

Code Metrics

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  • P PIEBALDconsult

    jmaida wrote:

    not an accurate metric.

    Counting statements is more worthwhile than counting "lines". And even then, it depends on what one considers to be a "statement".

    jmaida wrote:

    modern languages

    Any language which doesn't have a 1:1 relationship between a "line" and a statement. I suppose that really only assembly code written on cards had this distinction in the first place. Although "lines" wouldn't apply to card-based systems, but only to VT- and printer-based systems. Even BASIC (Dartmouth, 1964) focuses on statements rather than lines and "line numbers" are primarily for specifying the order in which the statements are to be executed rather than to define a "line of code". And, of course, more modern implementations of BASIC-type languages don't require line numbers at all.

    J Offline
    J Offline
    jmaida
    wrote on last edited by
    #8

    agree

    "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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    • P PIEBALDconsult

      jmaida wrote:

      not an accurate metric.

      Counting statements is more worthwhile than counting "lines". And even then, it depends on what one considers to be a "statement".

      jmaida wrote:

      modern languages

      Any language which doesn't have a 1:1 relationship between a "line" and a statement. I suppose that really only assembly code written on cards had this distinction in the first place. Although "lines" wouldn't apply to card-based systems, but only to VT- and printer-based systems. Even BASIC (Dartmouth, 1964) focuses on statements rather than lines and "line numbers" are primarily for specifying the order in which the statements are to be executed rather than to define a "line of code". And, of course, more modern implementations of BASIC-type languages don't require line numbers at all.

      J Offline
      J Offline
      jmaida
      wrote on last edited by
      #9

      If ending in a ';' is the end of a statement in C. Then counting these may be more accurate than simple a line of code. Fortran is statement oriented so it has a better 1:1 ratio.

      "A little time, a little trouble, your better day" Badfinger

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      • P PIEBALDconsult

        "Lines" is not a valid metric for modern languages.

        L Offline
        L Offline
        Lost User
        wrote on last edited by
        #10

        Visual Studio did the "counting".

        Quote:

        Lines of Executable code - Indicates the approximate number of executable code lines or operations. This is a count of number of operations in executable code. This metric is available starting in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 and Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Metrics (2.9.5). The value is typically a close match to the previous metric, Lines of Code, which is the MSIL-instruction-based metric used in legacy mode.

        "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

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        • N Nelek

          You are not average or "normal"

          M.D.V. ;) If something has a solution... Why do we have to worry about?. If it has no solution... For what reason do we have to worry about? Help me to understand what I'm saying, and I'll explain it better to you Rating helpful answers is nice, but saying thanks can be even nicer.

          Greg UtasG Offline
          Greg UtasG Offline
          Greg Utas
          wrote on last edited by
          #11

          I find that it varies. Application level, more than that. Framework level can be a different story.

          Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
          The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

          <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
          <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

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          • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

            That code must be well commented to get below a 1:4 ratio! I was also surprised when I first heard about the 100 lines per day. Actually, I heard it as 50 to 75, which might be even more accurate.

            Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
            The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

            L Offline
            L Offline
            Lost User
            wrote on last edited by
            #12

            I have a lot of (UWP) XAML; perhaps 25-35%. And don't know if it's considered "executable code" since it's (mostly) declarative; same with simpler properties.

            "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

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            • L Lost User

              Decided to run code metrics on my current "big" VS project. I felt I had a "huge" code base. My 31K of source code (it felt like more) amounted to little more than 7300 lines of "Executable" code. Years ago, I scoffed when I read the average programmer writes only about 100 lines of bug-free code per day.

              "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

              D Offline
              D Offline
              Derek Hunter
              wrote on last edited by
              #13

              The problem with this is that you can't really decide if it was bug free until years later. If my '100 lines' written today causes someone to spend four days fixing something in two years, then my average drops to 25 lines for that day.

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              • L Lost User

                Decided to run code metrics on my current "big" VS project. I felt I had a "huge" code base. My 31K of source code (it felt like more) amounted to little more than 7300 lines of "Executable" code. Years ago, I scoffed when I read the average programmer writes only about 100 lines of bug-free code per day.

                "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

                G Offline
                G Offline
                GuyThiebaut
                wrote on last edited by
                #14

                Gerry Schmitz wrote:

                100 lines of bug-free code per day

                It's not rare that I write 10 lines of code a week - much of my time is spent fixing issues in a huge codebase that has a lot of technical debt in which you spend pretty much all of the time reading or debugging the code.

                “That which can be asserted without evidence, can be dismissed without evidence.”

                ― Christopher Hitchens

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                • L Lost User

                  Decided to run code metrics on my current "big" VS project. I felt I had a "huge" code base. My 31K of source code (it felt like more) amounted to little more than 7300 lines of "Executable" code. Years ago, I scoffed when I read the average programmer writes only about 100 lines of bug-free code per day.

                  "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

                  M Offline
                  M Offline
                  maze3
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #15

                  "writes", does not mean the same as keeps and releases to production, so yeah, 100 per day sounds good

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                  • P PIEBALDconsult

                    "Lines" is not a valid metric for modern languages.

                    J Offline
                    J Offline
                    JohnDG52
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #16

                    Agreed. Here's five lines of text!

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                    • Greg UtasG Greg Utas

                      That code must be well commented to get below a 1:4 ratio! I was also surprised when I first heard about the 100 lines per day. Actually, I heard it as 50 to 75, which might be even more accurate.

                      Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                      The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                      G Offline
                      G Offline
                      gervacleto
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #17

                      My ratio is closer to 1:2 102,436 Lines of Code 60,570 Lines of Executable Accordingly to Visual Studio Metrics. Some day I have written much more than 100 lines/day of code. Actually close to 1000

                      Greg UtasG 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • G gervacleto

                        My ratio is closer to 1:2 102,436 Lines of Code 60,570 Lines of Executable Accordingly to Visual Studio Metrics. Some day I have written much more than 100 lines/day of code. Actually close to 1000

                        Greg UtasG Offline
                        Greg UtasG Offline
                        Greg Utas
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #18

                        The metric is for released code, meaning that it has been thoroughly tested and integrated.

                        Robust Services Core | Software Techniques for Lemmings | Articles
                        The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.

                        <p><a href="https://github.com/GregUtas/robust-services-core/blob/master/README.md">Robust Services Core</a>
                        <em>The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing.</em></p>

                        1 Reply Last reply
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                        • L Lost User

                          Visual Studio did the "counting".

                          Quote:

                          Lines of Executable code - Indicates the approximate number of executable code lines or operations. This is a count of number of operations in executable code. This metric is available starting in Visual Studio 2019 version 16.4 and Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Metrics (2.9.5). The value is typically a close match to the previous metric, Lines of Code, which is the MSIL-instruction-based metric used in legacy mode.

                          "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

                          R Offline
                          R Offline
                          Ralf Quint
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #19

                          Gerry Schmitz wrote:

                          Visual Studio did the "counting".

                          That's your problem, right there... :laugh: :cool:

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                          • L Lost User

                            Decided to run code metrics on my current "big" VS project. I felt I had a "huge" code base. My 31K of source code (it felt like more) amounted to little more than 7300 lines of "Executable" code. Years ago, I scoffed when I read the average programmer writes only about 100 lines of bug-free code per day.

                            "Before entering on an understanding, I have meditated for a long time, and have foreseen what might happen. It is not genius which reveals to me suddenly, secretly, what I have to say or to do in a circumstance unexpected by other people; it is reflection, it is meditation." - Napoleon I

                            G Offline
                            G Offline
                            Gary Wheeler
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #20

                            I know line count isn't considered a useful metric, but I did one on our current product a while back out of curiosity. The 800-lb gorilla in the room is 2.5 million executable lines.

                            Software Zen: delete this;

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