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  • J Offline
    J Offline
    Jon Sagara
    wrote on last edited by
    #1

    Ok folks - it has been a while. 10 years, to be exact. I'm helping my wife with some math homework. She's taking pre-calculus, and they're reviewing factoring, finding zeros, etc. However, I'm having trouble remembering how to find *all* real zeros, rational or irrational, of degree-3 or higher polynomials. She can't use a graphing calculator. What is the proper analytical way to find these? :confused: Thanks, math whizzes. :)

    Jon Sagara
    A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

    Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

    D R R J 4 Replies Last reply
    0
    • J Jon Sagara

      Ok folks - it has been a while. 10 years, to be exact. I'm helping my wife with some math homework. She's taking pre-calculus, and they're reviewing factoring, finding zeros, etc. However, I'm having trouble remembering how to find *all* real zeros, rational or irrational, of degree-3 or higher polynomials. She can't use a graphing calculator. What is the proper analytical way to find these? :confused: Thanks, math whizzes. :)

      Jon Sagara
      A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

      Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

      D Offline
      D Offline
      David Stone
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Shove all the terms on one side, set them equal to zero. Then factor the equation. Once you get it in factored form, you set each factor equal to zero and solve for x. Here's an example:

      Original equation: x3 = 8x2 - 15x

      x3 -8x2 + 15x = 0 //First we put all the terms on one side
      x(x2 - 8x + 15) = 0 //Now we factor out one x to get it into binomial form
      x(x-3)(x-5) = 0 //Now we factor the binomial (you just kinda have to "get it")

      First factor:
      x = 0
      Second factor:
      x - 3 = 0
      x = 3
      Third factor:
      x - 5 = 0
      x = 5

      Thus:
      x = 0, 3, 5

      Hope that helps. :)


      Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

      J W R 3 Replies Last reply
      0
      • D David Stone

        Shove all the terms on one side, set them equal to zero. Then factor the equation. Once you get it in factored form, you set each factor equal to zero and solve for x. Here's an example:

        Original equation: x3 = 8x2 - 15x

        x3 -8x2 + 15x = 0 //First we put all the terms on one side
        x(x2 - 8x + 15) = 0 //Now we factor out one x to get it into binomial form
        x(x-3)(x-5) = 0 //Now we factor the binomial (you just kinda have to "get it")

        First factor:
        x = 0
        Second factor:
        x - 3 = 0
        x = 3
        Third factor:
        x - 5 = 0
        x = 5

        Thus:
        x = 0, 3, 5

        Hope that helps. :)


        Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

        J Offline
        J Offline
        Jon Sagara
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        Yes, she can do those. But how about a function with no rational zeros, such as f(x) = 3x3- 9x + 1?

        Jon Sagara
        A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

        Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

        D C 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • J Jon Sagara

          Yes, she can do those. But how about a function with no rational zeros, such as f(x) = 3x3- 9x + 1?

          Jon Sagara
          A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

          Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

          D Offline
          D Offline
          David Stone
          wrote on last edited by
          #4

          is this just an elaborate ruse to get me to help you with your homework? ;P Hmmm...let's see. I'm thinking you're going to have to do either polynomial long division or synthetic division... A quick google led to this excellent example: Page 1[^] Page 2[^]


          Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

          J R 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • D David Stone

            is this just an elaborate ruse to get me to help you with your homework? ;P Hmmm...let's see. I'm thinking you're going to have to do either polynomial long division or synthetic division... A quick google led to this excellent example: Page 1[^] Page 2[^]


            Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

            J Offline
            J Offline
            Jon Sagara
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            David Stone wrote: is this just an elaborate ruse to get me to help you with your homework? Yes, my [EDIT] 1.5 2.5 :~ [/EDIT] years of higher math at Cal Poly just weren't enough. I had to go back to Pre-calc. ;P David Stone wrote: Hmmm...let's see. I'm thinking you're going to have to do either polynomial long division or synthetic division... A quick google led to this excellent example: Page 1[^] Page 2[^] Thanks for the links - I'll take a look. :)

            Jon Sagara
            A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

            Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

            D 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • J Jon Sagara

              David Stone wrote: is this just an elaborate ruse to get me to help you with your homework? Yes, my [EDIT] 1.5 2.5 :~ [/EDIT] years of higher math at Cal Poly just weren't enough. I had to go back to Pre-calc. ;P David Stone wrote: Hmmm...let's see. I'm thinking you're going to have to do either polynomial long division or synthetic division... A quick google led to this excellent example: Page 1[^] Page 2[^] Thanks for the links - I'll take a look. :)

              Jon Sagara
              A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

              Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

              D Offline
              D Offline
              David Stone
              wrote on last edited by
              #6

              Jon Sagara wrote: Yes, my [EDIT] 1.5 2.5 [/EDIT] years of higher math at Cal Poly just weren't enough. :laugh: Do I really need to say anything here? ;P :laugh:


              Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

              J 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • D David Stone

                Jon Sagara wrote: Yes, my [EDIT] 1.5 2.5 [/EDIT] years of higher math at Cal Poly just weren't enough. :laugh: Do I really need to say anything here? ;P :laugh:


                Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

                J Offline
                J Offline
                Jon Sagara
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                Nope. ;P

                Jon Sagara
                A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

                Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

                1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • J Jon Sagara

                  Yes, she can do those. But how about a function with no rational zeros, such as f(x) = 3x3- 9x + 1?

                  Jon Sagara
                  A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

                  Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

                  C Offline
                  C Offline
                  ColinDavies
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Use Descartes' Rule of signs for the good start: Make use of Monomial factors, special products, rational roots, and of course synthetic division. Regardz Colin J Davies

                  *** WARNING *
                  This could be addictive
                  **The minion's version of "Catch :bob: "

                  It's a real shame that people as stupid as you can work out how to use a computer. said by Christian Graus in the Soapbox

                  L 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • D David Stone

                    Shove all the terms on one side, set them equal to zero. Then factor the equation. Once you get it in factored form, you set each factor equal to zero and solve for x. Here's an example:

                    Original equation: x3 = 8x2 - 15x

                    x3 -8x2 + 15x = 0 //First we put all the terms on one side
                    x(x2 - 8x + 15) = 0 //Now we factor out one x to get it into binomial form
                    x(x-3)(x-5) = 0 //Now we factor the binomial (you just kinda have to "get it")

                    First factor:
                    x = 0
                    Second factor:
                    x - 3 = 0
                    x = 3
                    Third factor:
                    x - 5 = 0
                    x = 5

                    Thus:
                    x = 0, 3, 5

                    Hope that helps. :)


                    Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

                    W Offline
                    W Offline
                    Weiye Chen
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    You know what, it's been a very very long time since i see such mathematical equation. And it feels good as it brings back the memories that i had back in school then. :) Weiye, Chen When pursuing your dreams, don't forget to enjoy your life...

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • C ColinDavies

                      Use Descartes' Rule of signs for the good start: Make use of Monomial factors, special products, rational roots, and of course synthetic division. Regardz Colin J Davies

                      *** WARNING *
                      This could be addictive
                      **The minion's version of "Catch :bob: "

                      It's a real shame that people as stupid as you can work out how to use a computer. said by Christian Graus in the Soapbox

                      L Offline
                      L Offline
                      l a u r e n
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      i love it when u talk all geeky :rolleyes: wish i understood any of that after the 'of' bit


                      "there is no spoon"
                      biz stuff   about me

                      C 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • L l a u r e n

                        i love it when u talk all geeky :rolleyes: wish i understood any of that after the 'of' bit


                        "there is no spoon"
                        biz stuff   about me

                        C Offline
                        C Offline
                        ColinDavies
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        LOL. :-) :beer: Regardz Colin J Davies

                        *** WARNING *
                        This could be addictive
                        **The minion's version of "Catch :bob: "

                        It's a real shame that people as stupid as you can work out how to use a computer. said by Christian Graus in the Soapbox

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • J Jon Sagara

                          Ok folks - it has been a while. 10 years, to be exact. I'm helping my wife with some math homework. She's taking pre-calculus, and they're reviewing factoring, finding zeros, etc. However, I'm having trouble remembering how to find *all* real zeros, rational or irrational, of degree-3 or higher polynomials. She can't use a graphing calculator. What is the proper analytical way to find these? :confused: Thanks, math whizzes. :)

                          Jon Sagara
                          A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

                          Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

                          R Offline
                          R Offline
                          Rakesh Rajan
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #12

                          Seems like we have a good number of math whizes @ cp. I was good in high school maths but not much in engineering maths... Rakesh

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D David Stone

                            Shove all the terms on one side, set them equal to zero. Then factor the equation. Once you get it in factored form, you set each factor equal to zero and solve for x. Here's an example:

                            Original equation: x3 = 8x2 - 15x

                            x3 -8x2 + 15x = 0 //First we put all the terms on one side
                            x(x2 - 8x + 15) = 0 //Now we factor out one x to get it into binomial form
                            x(x-3)(x-5) = 0 //Now we factor the binomial (you just kinda have to "get it")

                            First factor:
                            x = 0
                            Second factor:
                            x - 3 = 0
                            x = 3
                            Third factor:
                            x - 5 = 0
                            x = 5

                            Thus:
                            x = 0, 3, 5

                            Hope that helps. :)


                            Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

                            R Offline
                            R Offline
                            Rickard Andersson20
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #13

                            Cool, it's this kind of math I'm currently doing right NOW! :) Rickard Andersson Here is my card, contact me later! UIN: 50302279 Sonork: 37318 Interests: C++, ADO, SQL, Winsock, 0s and 1s

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • D David Stone

                              is this just an elaborate ruse to get me to help you with your homework? ;P Hmmm...let's see. I'm thinking you're going to have to do either polynomial long division or synthetic division... A quick google led to this excellent example: Page 1[^] Page 2[^]


                              Hawaian shirts and shorts work too in Summer. People assume you're either a complete nut (in which case not a worthy target) or so damn good you don't need to worry about camouflage... -Anna-Jayne Metcalfe on Paintballing

                              R Offline
                              R Offline
                              Rickard Andersson20
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #14

                              David Stone wrote: Page 2[^] Here is Page 2! :) Rickard Andersson Here is my card, contact me later! UIN: 50302279 Sonork: 37318 Interests: C++, ADO, SQL, Winsock, 0s and 1s

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • J Jon Sagara

                                Ok folks - it has been a while. 10 years, to be exact. I'm helping my wife with some math homework. She's taking pre-calculus, and they're reviewing factoring, finding zeros, etc. However, I'm having trouble remembering how to find *all* real zeros, rational or irrational, of degree-3 or higher polynomials. She can't use a graphing calculator. What is the proper analytical way to find these? :confused: Thanks, math whizzes. :)

                                Jon Sagara
                                A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

                                Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

                                R Offline
                                R Offline
                                Roger Wright
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #15

                                Curses! You forced me to look back through my textbooks; after 23 years of working in the real world and needing none of it, I'm amazed at how much I used to know! There were numerous methods and shortcuts presented in class, all in engineering classes rather than in math, but I don't recall them. I do remember solving these by long division before the first programmable calculators were introduced, and it was extremely tedious. Perversely, though, I enjoyed it immensely. It was a lot of trial and error, and as I recall, it is best to start with quadratic roots first, then linear roots, then recheck for repeated roots. Complex roots are found by applying the formula for the solution of quadratic equations, if any exist. Drat... now you've got me wanting to go back through the books and relearn all that fun stuff. But where to start? Linear Control Systems: Design and Analysis, Elementary Differential Equations, Active Filter Design and Synthesis, Tensor Analysis, Div, Grad, Curl, And All That... :sigh: "Some people are like Slinkies... not really good for anything,
                                but you still can't help but smile when you see one
                                tumble down the stairs."

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • J Jon Sagara

                                  Ok folks - it has been a while. 10 years, to be exact. I'm helping my wife with some math homework. She's taking pre-calculus, and they're reviewing factoring, finding zeros, etc. However, I'm having trouble remembering how to find *all* real zeros, rational or irrational, of degree-3 or higher polynomials. She can't use a graphing calculator. What is the proper analytical way to find these? :confused: Thanks, math whizzes. :)

                                  Jon Sagara
                                  A bottle a night isn't alcoholism - it's persistence! -- A coworker, jokingly

                                  Latest Article: Breadcrumbs in ASP.NET

                                  J Offline
                                  J Offline
                                  Jeremy Kimball
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #16

                                  For you Revenge of the Nerds fans... <"Ogre" voice>Nerds!</"Ogre" voice> For those of you who don't know who I'm talking about, go rent the movie..."Ogre" is the big ugly bearded guy ;) Jeremy Kimball

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